gcloud run deploy

NAME
gcloud run deploy - create or update a Cloud Run service
SYNOPSIS
gcloud run deploy [[SERVICE] --namespace=NAMESPACE] [--[no-]allow-unauthenticated] [--[no-]allow-unencrypted-build] [--async] [--breakglass=JUSTIFICATION] [--clear-vpc-connector] [--concurrency=CONCURRENCY] [--container=CONTAINER] [--[no-]cpu-boost] [--[no-]cpu-throttling] [--description=DESCRIPTION] [--execution-environment=EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT] [--ingress=INGRESS; default="all"] [--[no-]invoker-iam-check] [--max-instances=MAX_INSTANCES] [--min=MIN] [--min-instances=MIN_INSTANCES] [--region=REGION] [--remove-containers=[CONTAINER,…]] [--revision-suffix=REVISION_SUFFIX] [--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT] [--[no-]session-affinity] [--tag=TAG] [--timeout=TIMEOUT] [--no-traffic] [--vpc-connector=VPC_CONNECTOR] [--vpc-egress=VPC_EGRESS] [--add-cloudsql-instances=[CLOUDSQL-INSTANCES,…]     | --clear-cloudsql-instances     | --remove-cloudsql-instances=[CLOUDSQL-INSTANCES,…]     | --set-cloudsql-instances=[CLOUDSQL-INSTANCES,…]] [--add-custom-audiences=[CUSTOM-AUDIENCES,…]     | --clear-custom-audiences     | --remove-custom-audiences=[CUSTOM-AUDIENCES,…]     | --set-custom-audiences=[CUSTOM-AUDIENCES,…]] [--add-volume=[KEY=VALUE,…] --clear-volumes --remove-volume=[VOLUME,…]] [--add-volume-mount=[volume=NAME,mount-path=MOUNT_PATH,…] --args=[ARG,…] --clear-volume-mounts --command=[COMMAND,…] --cpu=CPU --depends-on=[CONTAINER,…] --memory=MEMORY --port=PORT --remove-volume-mount=[MOUNT_PATH,…] --[no-]use-http2 --clear-env-vars     | --env-vars-file=FILE_PATH     | --set-env-vars=[KEY=VALUE,…]     | --remove-env-vars=[KEY,…] --update-env-vars=[KEY=VALUE,…] --clear-secrets     | --set-secrets=[KEY=VALUE,…]     | --remove-secrets=[KEY,…] --update-secrets=[KEY=VALUE,…] --image=IMAGE     | --source=SOURCE] [--binary-authorization=POLICY     | --clear-binary-authorization] [--clear-config-maps     | --set-config-maps=[KEY=VALUE,…]     | --remove-config-maps=[KEY,…] --update-config-maps=[KEY=VALUE,…]] [--clear-encryption-key-shutdown-hours     | --encryption-key-shutdown-hours=ENCRYPTION_KEY_SHUTDOWN_HOURS] [--clear-key     | --key=KEY] [--clear-labels     | --remove-labels=[KEY,…] --labels=[KEY=VALUE,…]     | --update-labels=[KEY=VALUE,…]] [--clear-network     | --network=NETWORK --subnet=SUBNET --clear-network-tags     | --network-tags=[TAG,…]] [--clear-post-key-revocation-action-type     | --post-key-revocation-action-type=POST_KEY_REVOCATION_ACTION_TYPE] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG …]
DESCRIPTION
Creates or updates a Cloud Run service.
EXAMPLES
To deploy a container to the service my-backend on Cloud Run: 
gcloud run deploy my-backend --image=us-docker.pkg.dev/project/image

You may also omit the service name. Then a prompt will be displayed with a suggested default value: 

gcloud run deploy --image=us-docker.pkg.dev/project/image

To deploy to Cloud Run on Kubernetes Engine, you need to specify a cluster: 

gcloud run deploy --image=us-docker.pkg.dev/project/image --cluster=my-cluster
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
Service resource - Service to deploy to. The arguments in this group can be used to specify the attributes of this resource.
[SERVICE]
ID of the service or fully qualified identifier for the service.

To set the service attribute:

  • provide the argument SERVICE on the command line;
  • specify the service name from an interactive prompt.
--namespace=NAMESPACE
Specific to Cloud Run for Anthos: Kubernetes namespace for the service.

To set the namespace attribute:

  • provide the argument SERVICE on the command line with a fully specified name;
  • specify the service name from an interactive prompt with a fully specified name;
  • provide the argument --namespace on the command line;
  • set the property run/namespace;
  • For Cloud Run on Kubernetes Engine, defaults to "default". Otherwise, defaults to project ID.;
  • provide the argument project on the command line;
  • set the property core/project.
FLAGS
--[no-]allow-unauthenticated
Whether to enable allowing unauthenticated access to the service. This may take a few moments to take effect. Use --allow-unauthenticated to enable and --no-allow-unauthenticated to disable.
--[no-]allow-unencrypted-build
Whether to allow customer-managed encryption key (CMEK) deployments without encrypting the build process. This means that only the deployed container will be encrypted. Use --allow-unencrypted-build to enable and --no-allow-unencrypted-build to disable.
--async
Return immediately, without waiting for the operation in progress to complete.
--breakglass=JUSTIFICATION
Justification to bypass Binary Authorization policy constraints and allow the operation. See https://cloud.google.com/binary-authorization/docs/using-breakglass for more information. Next update or deploy command will automatically clear existing breakglass justification.
--clear-vpc-connector
Remove the VPC connector for this resource.
--concurrency=CONCURRENCY
Set the maximum number of concurrent requests allowed per container instance. Leave concurrency unspecified or provide the special value 'default' to receive the server default value.
--container=CONTAINER
Specifies a container by name. Flags following --container will apply to the specified container.
--[no-]cpu-boost
Whether to allocate extra CPU to containers on startup to reduce the perceived latency of a cold start request. Enabled by default when unspecified on new services. Use --cpu-boost to enable and --no-cpu-boost to disable.
--[no-]cpu-throttling
Whether to throttle the CPU when the container is not actively serving requests. Use --cpu-throttling to enable and --no-cpu-throttling to disable.
--description=DESCRIPTION
Provides an optional, human-readable description of the service.
--execution-environment=EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT
Selects the execution environment where the application will run. EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT must be one of:
gen1
Run the application in a first generation execution environment.
gen2
Run the application in a second generation execution environment.
--ingress=INGRESS; default="all"
Set the ingress traffic sources allowed to call the service. For Cloud Run the --[no-]allow-unauthenticated flag separately controls the identities allowed to call the service. INGRESS must be one of:
all
Inbound requests from all sources are allowed.
internal
For Cloud Run, only inbound requests from VPC networks in the same project or VPC Service Controls perimeter, as well as Pub/Sub subscriptions and Eventarc events in the same project or VPC Service Controls perimeter are allowed. All other requests are rejected. See https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/securing/ingress for full details on the definition of internal traffic for Cloud Run.
internal-and-cloud-load-balancing
Only inbound requests from Google Cloud Load Balancing or a traffic source allowed by the internal option are allowed.
--[no-]invoker-iam-check
Optionally disable invoker IAM checks. This feature is available by invitation only. More info at https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/securing/managing-access#invoker_check. Use --invoker-iam-check to enable and --no-invoker-iam-check to disable.
--max-instances=MAX_INSTANCES
The maximum number of container instances of the Service to run. Use 'default' to unset the limit and use the platform default.
--min=MIN
The minimum number of container instances for this Service to run or 'default' to remove any minimum. These instances will be divided among all Revisions receiving a percentage of traffic.
--min-instances=MIN_INSTANCES
The minimum number of container instances for this Revision of the Service to run or 'default' to remove any minimum.
--region=REGION
Region in which the resource can be found. Alternatively, set the property [run/region].
--remove-containers=[CONTAINER,…]
List of containers to remove.
--revision-suffix=REVISION_SUFFIX
Specify the suffix of the revision name. Revision names always start with the service name automatically. For example, specifying [--revision-suffix=v1] for a service named 'helloworld', would lead to a revision named 'helloworld-v1'. Set empty string to clear the suffix and resume server-assigned naming.
--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT
the email address of an IAM service account associated with the revision of the service. The service account represents the identity of the running revision, and determines what permissions the revision has.
--[no-]session-affinity
Whether to enable session affinity for connections to the service. Use --session-affinity to enable and --no-session-affinity to disable.
--tag=TAG
Traffic tag to assign to the newly created revision.
--timeout=TIMEOUT
Set the maximum request execution time (timeout). It is specified as a duration; for example, "10m5s" is ten minutes, and five seconds. If you don't specify a unit, seconds is assumed. For example, "10" is 10 seconds.
--no-traffic
True to avoid sending traffic to the revision being deployed. Setting this flag assigns any traffic assigned to the LATEST revision to the specific revision bound to LATEST before the deployment. The effect is that the revision being deployed will not receive traffic.

After a deployment with this flag the LATEST revision will not receive traffic on future deployments. To restore sending traffic to the LATEST revision by default, run the gcloud run services update-traffic command with --to-latest.

--vpc-connector=VPC_CONNECTOR
Set a VPC connector for this resource.
--vpc-egress=VPC_EGRESS
Specify which of the outbound traffic to send through Direct VPC egress or the VPC connector for this resource. This resource must have Direct VPC egress enabled or a VPC connector to set this flag. VPC_EGRESS must be one of:
all
(DEPRECATED) Sends all outbound traffic through Direct VPC egress or the VPC connector. Provides the same functionality as 'all-traffic'. Prefer to use 'all-traffic' instead.
all-traffic
Sends all outbound traffic through Direct VPC egress or the VPC connector.
private-ranges-only
Default option. Sends outbound traffic to private IP addresses (RFC 1918 and Private Google Access IPs) through Direct VPC egress or the VPC connector.

Traffic to other Cloud Run services might require additional configuration. See https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/securing/private-networking#send_requests_to_other_services_and_services for more information.

These flags modify the Cloud SQL instances this Service connects to. You can specify a name of a Cloud SQL instance if it's in the same project and region as your Cloud Run service; otherwise specify <project>:<region>:<instance> for the instance.

At most one of these can be specified:

--add-cloudsql-instances=[CLOUDSQL-INSTANCES,…]
Append the given values to the current Cloud SQL instances.
--clear-cloudsql-instances
Empty the current Cloud SQL instances.
--remove-cloudsql-instances=[CLOUDSQL-INSTANCES,…]
Remove the given values from the current Cloud SQL instances.
--set-cloudsql-instances=[CLOUDSQL-INSTANCES,…]
Completely replace the current Cloud SQL instances with the given values.
These flags modify the custom audiences that can be used in the audience field of ID token for authenticated requests.

At most one of these can be specified:

--add-custom-audiences=[CUSTOM-AUDIENCES,…]
Append the given values to the current custom audiences.
--clear-custom-audiences
Empty the current custom audiences.
--remove-custom-audiences=[CUSTOM-AUDIENCES,…]
Remove the given values from the current custom audiences.
--set-custom-audiences=[CUSTOM-AUDIENCES,…]
Completely replace the current custom audiences with the given values.
--add-volume=[KEY=VALUE,…]
Adds a volume to the Cloud Run resource. To add more than one volume, specify this flag multiple times. Volumes must have a name and type key. Only certain values are supported for type. Depending on the provided type, other keys will be required. The following types are supported with the specified additional keys:

cloud-storage: A volume representing a Cloud Storage bucket. This volume type is mounted using Cloud Storage FUSE. See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gcs-fuse for the details and limitations of this filesystem. Additional keys:

  • bucket: (required) the name of the bucket to use as the source of this volume
  • readonly: (optional) A boolean. If true, this volume will be read-only from all mounts.

in-memory: An ephemeral volume that stores data in the instance's memory. With this type of volume, data is not shared between instances and all data will be lost when the instance it is on is terminated. Additional keys:

  • size-limit: (optional) A quantity representing the maximum amount of memory allocated to this volume, such as "512Mi" or "3G". Data stored in an in-memory volume consumes the memory allocation of the container that wrote the data. If size-limit is not specified, the maximum size will be half the total memory limit of all containers.

nfs: Represents a volume backed by an NFS server. Additional keys:

  • location: (required) The location of the NFS Server, in the form SERVER:/PATH
  • readonly: (optional) A boolean. If true, this volume will be read-only from all mounts.
--clear-volumes
Remove all existing volumes from the Cloud Run resource, including volumes mounted as secrets
--remove-volume=[VOLUME,…]
Removes volumes from the Cloud Run resource.
Container Flags 
The following flags apply to a single container. If the --container flag is specified these flags may only be
specified after a --container flag. Otherwise they will apply to the primary ingress container.
--add-volume-mount=[volume=NAME,mount-path=MOUNT_PATH,…]
Adds a mount to the current container. Must contain the keys volume=NAME and mount-path=/PATH where NAME is the name of a volume on this resource and PATH is the path within the container's filesystem to mount this volume.
--args=[ARG,…]
Comma-separated arguments passed to the command run by the container image. If not specified and no '--command' is provided, the container image's default Cmd is used. Otherwise, if not specified, no arguments are passed. To reset this field to its default, pass an empty string.
--clear-volume-mounts
Remove all existing mounts from the current container.
--command=[COMMAND,…]
Entrypoint for the container image. If not specified, the container image's default Entrypoint is run. To reset this field to its default, pass an empty string.
--cpu=CPU
Set a CPU limit in Kubernetes cpu units.

Cloud Run supports values fractional values below 1, 1, 2, 4, and 8. Some CPU values requires a minimum Memory --memory value.

--depends-on=[CONTAINER,…]
List of container dependencies to add to the current container.
--memory=MEMORY
Set a memory limit. Ex: 1024Mi, 4Gi.
--port=PORT
Container port to receive requests at. Also sets the $PORT environment variable. Must be a number between 1 and 65535, inclusive. To unset this field, pass the special value "default". If updating an existing service with a TCP startup probe pointing to the previous container port, this will also update the probe port.
--remove-volume-mount=[MOUNT_PATH,…]
Removes the volume mounted at the specified path from the current container.
--[no-]use-http2
Whether to use HTTP/2 for connections to the service. Use --use-http2 to enable and --no-use-http2 to disable.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-env-vars
Remove all environment variables.
--env-vars-file=FILE_PATH
Path to a local YAML file with definitions for all environment variables. All existing environment variables will be removed before the new environment variables are added. Example YAML content: 
KEY_1: "value1"
KEY_2: "value 2"
--set-env-vars=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of key-value pairs to set as environment variables. All existing environment variables will be removed first.
Only --update-env-vars and --remove-env-vars can be used together. If both are specified, --remove-env-vars will be applied first.
--remove-env-vars=[KEY,…]
List of environment variables to be removed.
--update-env-vars=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of key-value pairs to set as environment variables.
Specify secrets to mount or provide as environment variables. Keys starting with a forward slash '/' are mount paths. All other keys correspond to environment variables. Values should be in the form SECRET_NAME:SECRET_VERSION. For example: '--update-secrets=/secrets/api/key=mysecret:latest,ENV=othersecret:1' will mount a volume at '/secrets/api' containing a file 'key' with the latest version of secret 'mysecret'. An environment variable named ENV will also be created whose value is version 1 of secret 'othersecret'.

At most one of these can be specified:

--clear-secrets
Remove all secrets.
--set-secrets=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of key-value pairs to set as secrets. All existing secrets will be removed first.
Only --update-secrets and --remove-secrets can be used together. If both are specified, --remove-secrets will be applied first.
--remove-secrets=[KEY,…]
List of secrets to be removed.
--update-secrets=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of key-value pairs to set as secrets.
At most one of these can be specified:
--image=IMAGE
Name of the container image to deploy (e.g. us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/hello:latest).
--source=SOURCE
The location of the source to build. If a Dockerfile is present in the source code directory, it will be built using that Dockerfile, otherwise it will use Google Cloud buildpacks. See https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/deploying-source-code for more details. The location can be a directory on a local disk or a gzipped archive file (.tar.gz) in Google Cloud Storage. If the source is a local directory, this command skips the files specified in the --ignore-file. If --ignore-file is not specified, use .gcloudignore file. If a .gcloudignore file is absent and a .gitignore file is present in the local source directory, gcloud will use a generated Git-compatible .gcloudignore file that respects your .gitignored files. The global .gitignore is not respected. For more information on .gcloudignore, see gcloud topic gcloudignore.
At most one of these can be specified:
--binary-authorization=POLICY
Binary Authorization policy to check against. This must be set to "default".
--clear-binary-authorization
Remove any previously set Binary Authorization policy.
Specify config map to mount or provide as environment variables. Keys starting with a forward slash '/' are mount paths. All other keys correspond to environment variables. The values associated with each of these should be in the form CONFIG_MAP_NAME:KEY_IN_CONFIG_MAP; you may omit the key within the config map to specify a mount of all keys within the config map. For example: '--update-config-maps=/my/path=myconfig,ENV=otherconfig:key.json' will create a volume with config map 'myconfig' and mount that volume at '/my/path'. Because no config map key was specified, all keys in 'myconfig' will be included. An environment variable named ENV will also be created whose value is the value of 'key.json' in 'otherconfig. Not supported on the fully managed version of Cloud Run.

At most one of these can be specified:

--clear-config-maps
Remove all config-maps.
--set-config-maps=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of key-value pairs to set as config-maps. All existing config-maps will be removed first.
Only --update-config-maps and --remove-config-maps can be used together. If both are specified, --remove-config-maps will be applied first.
--remove-config-maps=[KEY,…]
List of config-maps to be removed.
--update-config-maps=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of key-value pairs to set as config-maps.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-encryption-key-shutdown-hours
Remove any previously set CMEK key shutdown hours setting.
--encryption-key-shutdown-hours=ENCRYPTION_KEY_SHUTDOWN_HOURS
The number of hours to wait before an automatic shutdown server after CMEK key revocation is detected.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-key
Remove any previously set CMEK key reference.
--key=KEY
CMEK key reference to encrypt the container with.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-labels
Remove all labels. If --update-labels is also specified then --clear-labels is applied first.

For example, to remove all labels: 

gcloud run deploy --clear-labels

To remove all existing labels and create two new labels, foo and baz: 

gcloud run deploy --clear-labels --update-labels foo=bar,baz=qux
--remove-labels=[KEY,…]
List of label keys to remove. If a label does not exist it is silently ignored. If --update-labels is also specified then --update-labels is applied first.
At most one of these can be specified:
--labels=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to add.

An alias to --update-labels.

--update-labels=[KEY=VALUE,…]
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to update. If a label exists, its value is modified. Otherwise, a new label is created.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-network
Disconnect this Cloud Run service from the VPC network it is connected to.
Direct VPC egress setting flags group.
--network=NETWORK
The VPC network that the Cloud Run service will be able to send traffic to. If --subnet is also specified, subnet must be a subnetwork of the network specified by this --network flag. To clear existing VPC network settings, use --clear-network.
--subnet=SUBNET
The VPC subnetwork that the Cloud Run service will get IPs from. The subnetwork must be /26 or larger. If --network is also specified, subnet must be a subnetwork of the network specified by the --network flag. If --network is not specified, network will be looked up from this subnetwork. To clear existing VPC network settings, use --clear-network.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-network-tags
Clears all existing Compute Engine tags from the Cloud Run service.
--network-tags=[TAG,…]
Applies the given Compute Engine tags (comma separated) to the Cloud Run service. To clear existing tags, use --clear-network-tags.
At most one of these can be specified:
--clear-post-key-revocation-action-type
Remove any previously set post CMEK key revocation action type.
--post-key-revocation-action-type=POST_KEY_REVOCATION_ACTION_TYPE
Action type after CMEK key revocation. POST_KEY_REVOCATION_ACTION_TYPE must be one of:
prevent-new
No new instances will be started after CMEK key revocation.
shut-down
No new instances will be started and the existing instances will be shut down after CMEK key revocation.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account, --billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format, --help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet, --trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.

Run $ gcloud help for details.

NOTES
These variants are also available: 
gcloud alpha run deploy
 
gcloud beta run deploy