- NAME
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- gcloud alpha compute machine-images import - create a Compute Engine machine image from virtual appliance in OVA/OVF format
- SYNOPSIS
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gcloud alpha compute machine-images importIMAGE--source-uri=SOURCE_URI[--no-address] [--async] [--byol] [--can-ip-forward] [--cloudbuild-service-account=CLOUDBUILD_SERVICE_ACCOUNT] [--compute-service-account=COMPUTE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT] [--description=DESCRIPTION] [--no-guest-environment] [--guest-flush] [--guest-os-features=[GUEST_OS_FEATURE,…]] [--labels=[KEY=VALUE,…]] [--log-location=LOG_LOCATION] [--machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE] [--network=NETWORK] [--network-tier=NETWORK_TIER] [--os=OS] [--no-restart-on-failure] [--storage-location=LOCATION] [--subnet=SUBNET] [--tags=TAG,[TAG,…]] [--timeout=TIMEOUT; default="2h"] [--zone=ZONE] [--custom-cpu=CUSTOM_CPU--custom-memory=CUSTOM_MEMORY:--custom-extensions--custom-vm-type=CUSTOM_VM_TYPE] [--scopes=[SCOPE,…] |--no-scopes] [--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT|--no-service-account] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG …]
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- DESCRIPTION
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(ALPHA)(DEPRECATED)This command is being deprecated. Instead, use thegcloud migration vms machine-image-importscommand. For more information, See "gcloud alpha migration vms machine-image-imports --help".gcloud alpha compute machine-images importcreates Compute Engine machine image from virtual appliance in OVA/OVF format.Importing OVF involves:
- Unpacking OVF package (if in OVA format) to Cloud Storage.
- Import disks from OVF to Compute Engine.
- Translate the boot disk to make it bootable in Compute Engine.
- Create a machine image using OVF metadata and imported disks.
Virtual instances, images, machine images, and disks in Compute engine and files stored on Cloud Storage incur charges. See https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/importing-virtual-disks#resource_cleanup.
- EXAMPLES
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To import an OVF package from Cloud Storage into a machine image named
my-machine-image, run:gcloud alpha compute machine-images import my-machine-image --source-uri=gs://my-bucket/my-dir - POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
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IMAGE- Name of the machineImage to import.
- REQUIRED FLAGS
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--source-uri=SOURCE_URI- Cloud Storage path to one of: OVF descriptor OVA file Directory with OVF package. For more information about Cloud Storage URIs, see https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/request-endpoints#json-api.
- OPTIONAL FLAGS
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--no-address-
Temporary VMs are created in your project during machine image import. Set this
flag so that these temporary VMs are not assigned external IP addresses.
Note: The machine image import process requires package managers to be installed on the operating system for the virtual disk. These package managers might need to make requests to package repositories that are outside Google Cloud. To allow access for these updates, you need to configure Cloud NAT and Private Google Access. For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/nat/docs/gce-example#create-nat and https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/private-access-options#pga.
--async- Return immediately, without waiting for the operation in progress to complete.
--byol-
Specifies that you want to import an image with an existing license. Importing
an image with an existing license is known as bring your own license (BYOL).
--byolcan be specified in any of the following ways:+ `--byol --os=rhel-8`: imports a RHEL 8 image with an existing license. + `--os=rhel-8-byol`: imports a RHEL 8 image with an existing license. + `--byol`: detects the OS contained on the disk, and imports the image with an existing license.
For more information about BYOL, see: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/nodes/bringing-your-own-licenses
--can-ip-forward- If provided, allows the VMs created from the imported machine image to send and receive packets with non-matching destination or source IP addresses.
--cloudbuild-service-account=CLOUDBUILD_SERVICE_ACCOUNT-
Image import and export tools use Cloud Build to import and export images to and
from your project. Cloud Build uses a specific service account to execute builds
on your behalf. The Cloud Build service account generates an access token for
other service accounts and it is also used for authentication when building the
artifacts for the image import tool.
Use this flag to to specify a user-managed service account for image import and export. If you don't specify this flag, Cloud Build runs using your project's default Cloud Build service account. To set this option, specify the email address of the desired user-managed service account. Note: You must specify the
--logs-locationflag when you set a user-managed service account.At minimum, the specified user-managed service account needs to have the following roles assigned:
- roles/compute.admin
- roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator
- roles/iam.serviceAccountUser
--compute-service-account=COMPUTE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT-
A temporary virtual machine instance is created in your project during machine
image import. Machine image import tooling on this temporary instance must be
authenticated.
A Compute Engine service account is an identity attached to an instance. Its access tokens can be accessed through the instance metadata server and can be used to authenticate machine image import tooling on the instance.
To set this option, specify the email address corresponding to the required Compute Engine service account. If not provided, the machine image import on the temporary instance uses the project's default Compute Engine service account.
At a minimum, you need to grant the following roles to the specified Cloud Build service account:
- roles/compute.storageAdmin
- roles/storage.objectViewer
--description=DESCRIPTION- Specifies a text description of the machine image.
--guest-environment-
The guest environment will be installed on the machine image. Enabled by
default, use
--no-guest-environmentto disable. --guest-flush- Create an application-consistent machine image by informing the OS to prepare for the snapshot process.
--guest-os-features=[GUEST_OS_FEATURE,…]-
Enables one or more features for VM instances that use the image for their boot
disks. See the descriptions of supported features at: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/create-delete-deprecate-private-images#guest-os-features.
GUEST_OS_FEATUREmust be (only one value is supported):UEFI_COMPATIBLE. --labels=[KEY=VALUE,…]-
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to add.
Keys must start with a lowercase character and contain only hyphens (
-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers. Values must contain only hyphens (-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers. --log-location=LOG_LOCATION-
Directory in Cloud Storage to hold build logs. If not set,
gs://<project num>.cloudbuild-logs.googleusercontent.com/is created and used. --machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE- Specifies the machine type used for the instances. To get a list of available machine types, run 'gcloud compute machine-types list'. If unspecified, the default type is n1-standard-1.
--network=NETWORK-
Specifies the network for the VMs that are created from the imported machine
image. If
--subnetis also specified, then the subnet must be a subnetwork of network specified by--network. If neither is specified, thedefaultnetwork is used. --network-tier=NETWORK_TIER-
Specifies the network tier that will be used to configure the machine image.
NETWORK_TIERPREMIUM,STANDARD. The default value isPREMIUM. --os=OS-
Specifies the OS of the machine image being imported.
OSmust be one of:centos-7,centos-stream-8,centos-stream-9,debian-10,debian-11,debian-8,debian-9,opensuse-15,rhel-6,rhel-6-byol,rhel-7,rhel-7-byol,rhel-8,rhel-8-byol,rhel-9,rhel-9-byol,rocky-8,rocky-9,sles-12,sles-12-byol,sles-15,sles-15-byol,sles-sap-12,sles-sap-12-byol,sles-sap-15,sles-sap-15-byol,ubuntu-1404,ubuntu-1604,ubuntu-1804,ubuntu-2004,ubuntu-2204,windows-10-x64-byol,windows-10-x86-byol,windows-11-x64-byol,windows-2008r2,windows-2008r2-byol,windows-2012,windows-2012-byol,windows-2012r2,windows-2012r2-byol,windows-2016,windows-2016-byol,windows-2019,windows-2019-byol,windows-2022,windows-2022-byol,windows-7-x64-byol,windows-7-x86-byol,windows-8-x64-byol,windows-8-x86-byol. --restart-on-failure-
The VMs created from the imported machine image are restarted if they are
terminated by Compute Engine. This does not affect terminations performed by the
user. Enabled by default, use
--no-restart-on-failureto disable. --storage-location=LOCATION- Google Cloud Storage location, either regional or multi-regional, where machine image's content is to be stored. If absent, a nearby regional or multi-regional location is chosen automatically.
--subnet=SUBNET-
Specifies the subnet for the VMs created from the imported machine image. If
--networkis also specified, the subnet must be a subnetwork of the network specified by--network. -
Specifies a list of tags to apply to the VMs created from the imported machine
image. These tags allow network firewall rules and routes to be applied to
specified VMs. See
gcloud compute firewall-rules create(1) for more details.To read more about configuring network tags, read this guide: https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/add-remove-network-tags
To list VMs with their respective status and tags, run:
gcloud compute instances list --format='table(name,status,tags.list())'To list VMs tagged with a specific tag,
tag1, run:gcloud compute instances list --filter='tags:tag1' --timeout=TIMEOUT; default="2h"-
Maximum time an import can last before it fails as "TIMEOUT". For example, if
you specify
2h, the process fails after 2 hours. See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information about duration formats.This timeout option has a maximum value of 24 hours.
--zone=ZONE-
Zone of the machine image to import. The zone in which to perform the import of
the machine image. If not specified and the
compute/zoneTo avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/zonegcloud config set compute/zone ZONEA list of zones can be fetched by running:
gcloud compute zones listTo unset the property, run:
gcloud config unset compute/zoneAlternatively, the zone can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_ZONE -
Custom machine type extensions.
--custom-cpu=CUSTOM_CPU-
A whole number value specifying the number of cores that are needed in the
custom machine type.
For some machine types, shared-core values can also be used. For example, for E2 machine types, you can specify
micro,small, ormedium.This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in this group are specified.
--custom-memory=CUSTOM_MEMORY-
A whole number value indicating how much memory is desired in the custom machine
type. A size unit should be provided (eg. 3072MB or 9GB) - if no units are
specified, GB is assumed.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in this group are specified.
--custom-extensions- Use the extended custom machine type.
--custom-vm-type=CUSTOM_VM_TYPE-
Specifies a custom machine type. The default is
n1. For more information about custom machine types, see: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/general-purpose-machines#custom_machine_types
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At most one of these can be specified:
--scopes=[SCOPE,…]-
If not provided, the machine image will be assigned the default scopes,
described below. However, if neither
--scopesnor--no-scopesare specified and the project has no default service account, then the machine image is imported with no scopes. Note that the level of access that a service account has is determined by a combination of access scopes and IAM roles so you must configure both access scopes and IAM roles for the service account to work properly.SCOPE can be either the full URI of the scope or an alias.
Defaultscopes are assigned to all instances. Available aliases are:
DEPRECATION WARNING: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice account scope andAlias URI bigquery https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery cloud-platform https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform cloud-source-repos https://www.googleapis.com/auth/source.full_control cloud-source-repos-ro https://www.googleapis.com/auth/source.read_only compute-ro https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute.readonly compute-rw https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute datastore https://www.googleapis.com/auth/datastore default https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub https://www.googleapis.com/auth/service.management.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/servicecontrol https://www.googleapis.com/auth/trace.append gke-default https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring https://www.googleapis.com/auth/service.management.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/servicecontrol https://www.googleapis.com/auth/trace.append logging-write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write monitoring https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring monitoring-read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.read monitoring-write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write pubsub https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub service-control https://www.googleapis.com/auth/servicecontrol service-management https://www.googleapis.com/auth/service.management.readonly sql (deprecated) https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice sql-admin https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin storage-full https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control storage-ro https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only storage-rw https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_write taskqueue https://www.googleapis.com/auth/taskqueue trace https://www.googleapis.com/auth/trace.append userinfo-email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email sqlalias do not provide SQL instance management capabilities and have been deprecated. Please, use https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin orsql-adminto manage your Google SQL Service instances. --no-scopes- Import machine image without scopes
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At most one of these can be specified:
--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT-
A service account is an identity attached to the machine image. Its access
tokens can be accessed through the instance metadata server and are used to
authenticate applications on the instance. The account can be set using an email
address corresponding to the required service account.
If not provided, the machine image will use the project's default service account.
--no-service-account- Import machine image without service account
- GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
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These flags are available to all commands:
--access-token-file,--account,--billing-project,--configuration,--flags-file,--flatten,--format,--help,--impersonate-service-account,--log-http,--project,--quiet,--trace-token,--user-output-enabled,--verbosity.Run
$ gcloud helpfor details. - NOTES
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This command is currently in alpha and might change without notice. If this
command fails with API permission errors despite specifying the correct project,
you might be trying to access an API with an invitation-only early access
allowlist. These variants are also available:
gcloud compute machine-images importgcloud beta compute machine-images import
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Last updated 2024-07-30 UTC.