Concedi accesso in visualizzazione

Autorizza e concedi l'accesso a una vista.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, consulta quanto segue:

• Visualizzazioni autorizzate e viste materializzate

Esempio di codice

Go

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione Go riportate nella guida rapida all'utilizzo di BigQuery con le librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta API Go BigQuery documentazione di riferimento.

Per autenticarti a BigQuery, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per le librerie client.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// updateViewDelegated demonstrates the setup of an authorized view, which allows access to a view's results
// without the caller having direct access to the underlying source data.
func updateViewDelegated(projectID, srcDatasetID, viewDatasetID, viewID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// srcDatasetID := "sourcedata"
	// viewDatasetID := "views"
	// viewID := "myview"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	srcDataset := client.Dataset(srcDatasetID)
	viewDataset := client.Dataset(viewDatasetID)
	view := viewDataset.Table(viewID)

	// First, we'll add a group to the ACL for the dataset containing the view.  This will allow users within
	// that group to query the view, but they must have direct access to any tables referenced by the view.
	vMeta, err := viewDataset.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	vUpdateMeta := bigquery.DatasetMetadataToUpdate{
		Access: append(vMeta.Access, &bigquery.AccessEntry{
			Role:       bigquery.ReaderRole,
			EntityType: bigquery.GroupEmailEntity,
			Entity:     "[e-mail]",
		}),
	}
	if _, err := viewDataset.Update(ctx, vUpdateMeta, vMeta.ETag); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Now, we'll authorize a specific view against a source dataset, delegating access enforcement.
	// Once this has been completed, members of the group previously added to the view dataset's ACL
	// no longer require access to the source dataset to successfully query the view.
	srcMeta, err := srcDataset.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	srcUpdateMeta := bigquery.DatasetMetadataToUpdate{
		Access: append(srcMeta.Access, &bigquery.AccessEntry{
			EntityType: bigquery.ViewEntity,
			View:       view,
		}),
	}
	if _, err := srcDataset.Update(ctx, srcUpdateMeta, srcMeta.ETag); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni per la configurazione di Java nel Guida rapida di BigQuery con librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta API Java BigQuery documentazione di riferimento.

Per autenticarti a BigQuery, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedi Configura l'autenticazione per le librerie client.

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Acl;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Dataset;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Table;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

// Sample to grant view access on dataset
public class GrantViewAccess {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String srcDatasetId = "MY_DATASET_ID";
    String viewDatasetId = "MY_VIEW_DATASET_ID";
    String viewId = "MY_VIEW_ID";
    grantViewAccess(srcDatasetId, viewDatasetId, viewId);
  }

  public static void grantViewAccess(String srcDatasetId, String viewDatasetId, String viewId) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      Dataset srcDataset = bigquery.getDataset(srcDatasetId);
      Dataset viewDataset = bigquery.getDataset(viewDatasetId);
      Table view = viewDataset.get(viewId);
      // First, we'll add a group to the ACL for the dataset containing the view. This will allow
      // users within that group to query the view, but they must have direct access to any tables
      // referenced by the view.
      List<Acl> viewAcl = new ArrayList<>(viewDataset.getAcl());
      viewAcl.add(Acl.of(new Acl.Group("[e-mail]"), Acl.Role.READER));
      viewDataset.toBuilder().setAcl(viewAcl).build().update();
      // Now, we'll authorize a specific view against a source dataset, delegating access
      // enforcement. Once this has been completed, members of the group previously added to the
      // view dataset's ACL no longer require access to the source dataset to successfully query the
      // view
      List<Acl> srcAcl = new ArrayList<>(srcDataset.getAcl());
      srcAcl.add(Acl.of(new Acl.View(view.getTableId())));
      srcDataset.toBuilder().setAcl(srcAcl).build().update();
      System.out.println("Grant view access successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Grant view access was not success. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Python

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni per la configurazione di Python nel Guida rapida di BigQuery con librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API BigQuery Python.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione su BigQuery, configura Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per le librerie client.

from google.cloud import bigquery

client = bigquery.Client()

# To use a view, the analyst requires ACLs to both the view and the source
# table. Create an authorized view to allow an analyst to use a view
# without direct access permissions to the source table.
view_dataset_id = "my-project.my_view_dataset"
# Make an API request to get the view dataset ACLs.
view_dataset = client.get_dataset(view_dataset_id)

analyst_group_email = "[e-mail]"
access_entries = view_dataset.access_entries
access_entries.append(
    bigquery.AccessEntry("READER", "groupByEmail", analyst_group_email)
)
view_dataset.access_entries = access_entries

# Make an API request to update the ACLs property of the view dataset.
view_dataset = client.update_dataset(view_dataset, ["access_entries"])
print(f"Access to view: {view_dataset.access_entries}")

# Group members of "[e-mail]" now have access to the view,
# but they require access to the source table to use it. To remove this
# restriction, authorize the view to access the source dataset.
source_dataset_id = "my-project.my_source_dataset"
# Make an API request to set the source dataset ACLs.
source_dataset = client.get_dataset(source_dataset_id)

view_reference = {
    "projectId": "my-project",
    "datasetId": "my_view_dataset",
    "tableId": "my_authorized_view",
}
access_entries = source_dataset.access_entries
access_entries.append(bigquery.AccessEntry(None, "view", view_reference))
source_dataset.access_entries = access_entries

# Make an API request to update the ACLs property of the source dataset.
source_dataset = client.update_dataset(source_dataset, ["access_entries"])
print(f"Access to source: {source_dataset.access_entries}")

Passaggi successivi

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