이 페이지에서는 VMware HCX를 사용하여 VMware 환경에서 Google Cloud VMware Engine으로 가상 머신(VM)을 마이그레이션하는 방법을 설명합니다. VVMware HCX는 VMware 환경의 vSphere 기반 리소스와 클라우드 리소스를 추상화하고 이를 하나의 연속 리소스로 애플리케이션에 제공하여 하이브리드 인프라를 생성합니다.
시작하기 전에
온프레미스에서 사용하는 VMware 제품 버전이 HCX에서 선택한 마이그레이션 유형 (라이브/콜드/일괄)에서 지원되는지 확인합니다. 소스 vSphere 버전 및 각 버전별로 지원되는 HCX 기능에 대한 자세한 내용은 VMware 제품 상호 운용성 매트릭스를 참고하세요.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-09-04(UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Migrating VMware VMs using VMware HCX\n=====================================\n\nThis page describes how you can use VMware HCX to migrate your virtual machines\n(VMs) from your VMware environment to Google Cloud VMware Engine. VMware HCX\nabstracts vSphere-based resources in your VMware environment and cloud resources and presents them to\napplications as one continuous resource, creating a hybrid infrastructure.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n1. Make sure that the VMware product versions that you use on-premises are\n supported by the selected migration type (live/cold/bulk) with HCX. For\n more information about source vSphere versions and their corresponding\n supported HCX features, see the\n [VMware product interoperability matrix](https://interopmatrix.vmware.com/Interoperability).\n\n The [HCX download depot has been decommissioned](https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/395372). Google Cloud side upgrades are managed as part of the VMware Engine service. [Contact support](https://cloud.google.com/support-hub) if you need HCX upgrade assistance.\n2. You must have a [Google Cloud project](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects) and a\n [Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network](/vpc/docs/vpc).\n\n3. The VMware environment must be connected to the VPC\n network in your project using either [Cloud VPN](/network-connectivity/docs/vpn) or\n [Cloud Interconnect](/network-connectivity/docs/interconnect). If you use\n Cloud VPN, review the VMware HCX\n [Minimum Network Underlay Requirements for HCX](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-HCX/4.2/hcx-user-guide/GUID-8128EB85-4E3F-4E0C-A32C-4F9B15DACC6D.html#minimum-network-underlay-requirements-for-hcx-3).\n\nThe overview described in this page is independent of the specific versions of\nvSphere in your VMware environment as long as your vSphere version is\ncompatible with HCX.\n\nDeploying a hybrid infrastructure solution using VMware HCX in your private cloud\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDeploying the HCX migration solution for Google Cloud VMware Engine requires you to do\nthe following:\n\n- [Create a private cloud](#create-a-private-cloud) in your VMware Engine environment.\n- [Connect your VMware environment network](#connect-your-vmware-environment-network) to your private cloud.\n- [Prepare, install, configure, and use VMware HCX components](#prepare-for-hcx-manager-installation) in your VMware environment.\n\n### Create a private cloud in your environment\n\n[Create a private cloud](/vmware-engine/docs/private-clouds/howto-create-private-cloud) in your\nGoogle Cloud VMware Engine environment. When you create a private cloud,\nVMware Engine does the following for you:\n\n1. Deploys the HCX Cloud Manager appliance in the system management network and the management resource pool in your private cloud.\n2. Configures HCX Cloud Manager with the compute profile (network pool) information.\n3. Establishes network connectivity between the various HCX service appliances and HCX Cloud Manager.\n4. Generates a license activation key and configures HCX Cloud Manager to use it.\n5. Registers HCX Cloud Manager with the VMware HCX service.\n\nBecause HCX is automatically deployed as part of private cloud creation, you don't need to provide a subnet IP address range for HCX services.\n\n### Connect your VMware environment network to your private cloud\n\n1. Use your Cloud Interconnect to [connect your VMware environment network to your private cloud](/vmware-engine/docs/networking/howto-connect-to-onpremises).\n2. Add your VMware Engine subnet IP address ranges to [custom routes](/network-connectivity/docs/router/how-to/advertising-custom-ip) for the Cloud Router that terminates the Cloud Interconnect attachment.\n3. Open [required network ports](/vmware-engine/docs/quickstart-networking-requirements#ports-required-for-accessing-vcenter) on your VMware environment firewall.\n\nPrepare for HCX Cloud Manager installation in your VMware environment\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWith HCX 4.9.0 installations, HCX deployments support air-gapped sites where\ninbound or outbound connections to or from the internet are not allowed. For more\ninformation, see [Understanding Air-gapped Sites](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-9/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-9/preparing-for-hcx-installations/hcx-activation-and-licensing/understanding-air-gapped-site-licensing-mode.html).\n\n1. Download the HCX Connector OVA from HCX Cloud Manager.\n\n 1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Private clouds** page.\n\n [Go to Private clouds](https://console.cloud.google.com/vmwareengine/privateclouds)\n 2. Click the private cloud that you want to prepare.\n\n 3. Under **Management appliances**, click the URL for the HCX Cloud Manager.\n\n 4. In HCX Cloud Manager, go to **Administration \\\u003e System Updates**.\n\n 5. Click **Request download link** and download the OVA file.\n\n2. Update HCX Cloud Manager to the latest version available from the HCX Cloud\n Manager UI.\n\n3. Copy a license activation key for your HCX Connector.\n\n 1. In your Google Cloud console, go to **Private clouds** and select your private cloud.\n 2. Go to **HCX Connector Keys \\\u003e View**.\n 3. Click the copy icon content_copy to copy your key. You are responsible for storing and managing copied activation keys.\n\nIf needed, you can generate a new HCX activation key by clicking **Generate Additional Key**.\nNewly generated keys require a name and are appended to the end of the downloadable file containing generated activation keys.\n\n### Install HCX Connector in your VMware environment\n\nInstall and configure HCX Connector in your VMware environment by\nfollowing the instructions in the [VMware HCX User Guide](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-11/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-11/about-the-vmware-hcx-user-guide.html).\n\n1. Prepare your VMware environment for HCX Connector installation.\n 1. Identify available IP addresses.\n 2. If necessary, create vLANs/subnets.\n2. Deploy the HCX Connector OVA on your VMware environment.\n3. Use the activation key downloaded earlier, and register your HCX Connector instance with VMware.\n4. Configure HCX Connector.\n\nUse HCX Cloud Manager for workload migration\n--------------------------------------------\n\nTo learn how to use HCX to migrate workloads from your VMware environment\nto your private cloud, see the [VMware HCX User Guide](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-11/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-11/about-the-vmware-hcx-user-guide.html).\n\nHere are some of the operations you can perform:\n\n- Pair the two sites (VMware environment and private cloud)\n- Perform and schedule migrations:\n - Cold\n - Bulk\n - vMotion\n- Extend layer 2 networks\n\n| **Note:** Before extending a layer 2 network, review the [recommended MTU settings](/vmware-engine/docs/concepts-vlans-subnets#recommended_mtu_settings) and apply them to the HCX uplink profiles both VMware environment and in VMware Engine.\n\nExternal references\n-------------------\n\n- [VMware HCX User Guide](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-11/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-11/about-the-vmware-hcx-user-guide.html).\n- [Learning Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX)](https://blogs.vmware.com/cloud/2018/09/26/learning-hybrid-cloud-extension-hcx-part-1-overview/).\n- [Learning Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX) Part 2: Migration Types](https://emadyounis.com/learning-hybrid-cloud-extension-hcx-part-2-migration-types/)."]]
