Creazione di un job di previsione batch per BigQuery

Crea un job di previsione batch per BigQuery utilizzando il metodo create_batch_prediction_job.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:

Esempio di codice

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione di Java nella guida rapida di Vertex AI per l'utilizzo delle librerie client. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Vertex AI Java.

Per autenticarti in Vertex AI, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchPredictionJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BigQueryDestination;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BigQuerySource;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.ModelName;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateBatchPredictionJobBigquerySample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "PROJECT";
    String displayName = "DISPLAY_NAME";
    String modelName = "MODEL_NAME";
    String instancesFormat = "INSTANCES_FORMAT";
    String bigquerySourceInputUri = "BIGQUERY_SOURCE_INPUT_URI";
    String predictionsFormat = "PREDICTIONS_FORMAT";
    String bigqueryDestinationOutputUri = "BIGQUERY_DESTINATION_OUTPUT_URI";
    createBatchPredictionJobBigquerySample(
        project,
        displayName,
        modelName,
        instancesFormat,
        bigquerySourceInputUri,
        predictionsFormat,
        bigqueryDestinationOutputUri);
  }

  static void createBatchPredictionJobBigquerySample(
      String project,
      String displayName,
      String model,
      String instancesFormat,
      String bigquerySourceInputUri,
      String predictionsFormat,
      String bigqueryDestinationOutputUri)
      throws IOException {
    JobServiceSettings settings =
        JobServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();
    String location = "us-central1";

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (JobServiceClient client = JobServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      JsonObject jsonModelParameters = new JsonObject();
      Value.Builder modelParametersBuilder = Value.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(jsonModelParameters.toString(), modelParametersBuilder);
      Value modelParameters = modelParametersBuilder.build();
      BigQuerySource bigquerySource =
          BigQuerySource.newBuilder().setInputUri(bigquerySourceInputUri).build();
      BatchPredictionJob.InputConfig inputConfig =
          BatchPredictionJob.InputConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInstancesFormat(instancesFormat)
              .setBigquerySource(bigquerySource)
              .build();
      BigQueryDestination bigqueryDestination =
          BigQueryDestination.newBuilder().setOutputUri(bigqueryDestinationOutputUri).build();
      BatchPredictionJob.OutputConfig outputConfig =
          BatchPredictionJob.OutputConfig.newBuilder()
              .setPredictionsFormat(predictionsFormat)
              .setBigqueryDestination(bigqueryDestination)
              .build();
      String modelName = ModelName.of(project, location, model).toString();
      BatchPredictionJob batchPredictionJob =
          BatchPredictionJob.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(displayName)
              .setModel(modelName)
              .setModelParameters(modelParameters)
              .setInputConfig(inputConfig)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .build();
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(project, location);
      BatchPredictionJob response = client.createBatchPredictionJob(parent, batchPredictionJob);
      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("\tName: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione di Python nella guida rapida di Vertex AI per l'utilizzo delle librerie client. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Vertex AI Python.

Per autenticarti in Vertex AI, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 

from google.cloud import aiplatform_v1beta1
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value


def create_batch_prediction_job_bigquery_sample(
    project: str,
    display_name: str,
    model_name: str,
    instances_format: str,
    bigquery_source_input_uri: str,
    predictions_format: str,
    bigquery_destination_output_uri: str,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform_v1beta1.JobServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    model_parameters_dict = {}
    model_parameters = json_format.ParseDict(model_parameters_dict, Value())

    batch_prediction_job = {
        "display_name": display_name,
        # Format: 'projects/{project}/locations/{location}/models/{model_id}'
        "model": model_name,
        "model_parameters": model_parameters,
        "input_config": {
            "instances_format": instances_format,
            "bigquery_source": {"input_uri": bigquery_source_input_uri},
        },
        "output_config": {
            "predictions_format": predictions_format,
            "bigquery_destination": {"output_uri": bigquery_destination_output_uri},
        },
        # optional
        "generate_explanation": True,
    }
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}"
    response = client.create_batch_prediction_job(
        parent=parent, batch_prediction_job=batch_prediction_job
    )
    print("response:", response)

Passaggi successivi

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