Installing the Ops Agent on individual VMs

The Ops Agent collects logs and metrics on Compute Engine instances, sending your logs to Cloud Logging and your metrics to Cloud Monitoring.

Before you begin

To install the agent, ensure that you have the following:

A supported VM instance in a Google Cloud project.
A supported operating system.
Credentials on the VM instance that authorize communication with Cloud Logging and Cloud Monitoring. Compute Engine VM instances generally have the correct credentials by default. If you are running very old Compute Engine instances or if you created Compute Engine instances without the default credentials, then you might not have the proper credentials. You must complete the Authorize the Ops Agent procedures.
Ensure that you enable the services for both the Cloud Logging API and Cloud Monitoring API.
Ensure your VM doesn't have the legacy Cloud Logging agent or Cloud Monitoring agent installed on it. This can cause ingestion of duplicate logs or a conflict in metrics ingestion. In addition, this agent uses new configuration files that are not compatible with the old agents.

If you have the old agents installed, save the custom configuration files for the Cloud Monitoring agent and the custom configuration files for the Cloud Logging agent, and complete the uninstall steps for the Cloud Monitoring agent and the uninstall steps for the Cloud Logging agent.
For users with VMs that don't have access to remote package repositories, refer to the VMs without remote package access section for more information.

Install the agent automatically during VM creation

For more information, see Install the Ops Agent during VM creation.

Install the agent from the command line

To install the agent using the command line, use the following instructions.

Install the latest version of the agent

To install the latest version of the agent, complete the following steps.

Linux

Open a terminal connection to your VM instance using SSH or a similar tool and ensure you have sudo access.
Change to a directory you have write access to, for example your home directory.

Download and run the agent-installation script by using the following commands:

curl -sSO https://dl.google.com/cloudagents/add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh
sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --also-install

After it is installed, the agent is started automatically.

Windows

Connect to your instance using RDP or a similar tool and login to Windows.
Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges by right-clicking the PowerShell icon and selecting Run as Administrator.

Run the following PowerShell commands:

(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("https://dl.google.com/cloudagents/add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1", "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1")
Invoke-Expression "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1 -AlsoInstall"

Installing a specific version of the agent

To install a specific version of the agent, complete the following steps.

Linux

Open a terminal connection to your VM instance using SSH or a similar tool and ensure you have sudo access.
Change to a directory you have write access to, for example your home directory.
Download the agent installation script:
```
curl -sSO https://dl.google.com/cloudagents/add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh
```
When running the add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh script, you can also set the following flags:
- --verbose: Turns on verbose logging during the script execution.
- --also-install: Installs the agent after adding the agent package repository.
- --version: Sets the agent version for the script to install. For version information, see List all agent versions.
- --uninstall: Uninstalls the agent.
- --remove-repo: Removes the corresponding agent package repository after installing or uninstalling the agent.
- --dry-run: Triggers only a dry run of the script execution and prints out the commands that it is supposed to execute.
- --uninstall-standalone-logging-agent: Uninstalls the legacy Logging agent (StackdriverLogging).
- --uninstall-standalone-monitoring-agent: Uninstalls the legacy Monitoring agent (StackdriverMonitoring).
See the script comments for more information and example usage.
Add the agent's package repository and install the agent:
1. To list the available agent versions, see List all agent versions.
2. For production environments, you might want to pin to a major version to avoid installing major versions that might include backward incompatible changes. To pin to a major version, run:
```
sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --also-install \
  --version=MAJOR_VERSION.*.*
```
  For example, to pin to the 1.x.x of the agent, run:
```
sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --also-install \
  --version=1.*.*
```
3. To install a specific version of the agent, run:
```
sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --also-install \
  --version=MAJOR_VERSION.MINOR_VERSION.PATCH_VERSION
```

You can delete the installation script after it runs successfully.

To verify that the agent is working as expected, run:
```
sudo systemctl status google-cloud-ops-agent"*"
```
Verify that the components "Logging Agent" and "Metrics Agent" are running.

If you have trouble with the installation, refer to the Troubleshooting page.

Windows

Connect to your instance using RDP or a similar tool and login to Windows.
Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges by right-clicking the PowerShell icon and selecting Run as Administrator.
Download the agent installation script:
```
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("https://dl.google.com/cloudagents/add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1", "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1")
```
When running the add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1 script, you can also set the following flags:
- -Verbose: Turns on verbose logging during the script execution.
- -AlsoInstall: Installs the agent after adding the agent package repository.
- -Version: Sets the agent version for the script to install. For version information, see List all agent versions.
- -Uninstall: Uninstalls the agent.
- -RemoveRepo: Removes the corresponding agent package repository after installing or uninstalling the agent.
- -WhatIf: Triggers only a dry run of the script execution and prints out the commands that it is supposed to execute.
- -UninstallStandaloneLoggingAgent: Uninstalls the legacy Logging agent (StackdriverLogging).
- -UninstallStandaloneMonitoringAgent: Uninstalls the legacy Monitoring agent (StackdriverMonitoring).
See the script comments for more information and example usage.

Add the agent's package repository and install the agent:

To list the available agent versions, see List all agent versions.
For production environments, you might want to pin to a major version to avoid installing major versions that might include backward incompatible changes. To pin to a major version, run:
```
Invoke-Expression "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1 -AlsoInstall -Version MAJOR_VERSION.*.*"
```
For example, to pin to the 1.x.x of the agent, run:
```
Invoke-Expression "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1 -AlsoInstall -Version 1.*.*"
```

To install a specific version of the agent, run:

Invoke-Expression "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1 -AlsoInstall -Version version-number"

For example:

Invoke-Expression "${env:UserProfile}\add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.ps1 -AlsoInstall -Version 1.0.1"

You can delete the installation script after it runs successfully.

To verify that the agent is working as expected, run:
```
Get-Service google-cloud-ops-agent
```
The status of the agent should be Running.

If you have trouble with the installation, refer to the Troubleshooting page.

Install the agent by using the Google Cloud console

You can install the Ops Agent on one or more Compute Engine VMs by using the Google Cloud console from the Cloud Monitoring or Compute Engine pages.

Cloud Monitoring

In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM Instances dashboard page:

Go to VM Instances dashboard

If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is Monitoring.

The List view on the Inventory tab on the dashboard lists all VMs and includes a status column for your agent, as shown in the following screenshot:

The VM Instances dashboard in Monitoring shows the status
of
agents.

The Agent column reports the following values:

Not detected: Either you don't have an agent installed or it is not running. If you aren't sure if you've installed an agent, then you can query for the installed version. If you've installed the agent, then you can restart the agent. If you've installed and started the Ops Agent but the status remains Not detected, then the agent might not have started correctly or is unable to send metrics.

To troubleshoot start-up problems, see Agent is installed but not running. To troubleshoot metric-ingestion problems, see Troubleshoot data ingestion. The general agent-diagnostics script and health checks might also be helpful.
Ops Agent: You are running the Ops Agent. If you don't see a green checkmark beside the entry, then there is an agent upgrade available, based on the detected operating system of your VM.

When you hover over the Ops Agent indicator in the table, you see information about the version of the Ops Agent. If you are running an older version, you also see a recommendation to upgrade your agent.
Pending: The Ops Agent is being installed or upgraded.
If the agent installation remains Pending for more than 10 minutes, then there might be a problem in applying the Ops Agent OS policy or starting the agent. For troubleshooting information, see Agent diagnostics tool for automatic installation policies.
Legacy Agent: You are running the legacy Monitoring or the Logging agent. See Migrating from the legacy agents to the Ops Agent for information on transitioning to the Ops Agent.
Not applicable: This VM is not a supported platform for running the agent.
Unknown: The VM is not running, so the agent's status is not known.

You can install the Ops Agent by doing the following:

Select the VM instances on which you want to install agents.
Click the Install/Update Ops Agent option on the Instances table.

You can also install or update the Ops Agent from the VM Details page for a specific VM.

When possible, the agent is installed by using an Ops Agent OS policy. For more information, see Manage VMs covered by the Ops Agent OS policy. Ops Agent OS policies aren't supported on all versions of all operating systems. In this case, clicking Install/Update Ops Agent provides a series of commands to run in Cloud Shell.

The Ops Agent collects both metrics and logs by default. You can change this default behavior by configuring the Ops Agent.

Compute Engine

In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM instances page:
Go to VM instances

If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is Compute Engine.
Click the name of the VM on which you want to install the agent.
Click the Observability tab.
Click Install Ops Agent.

When possible, the agent is installed by using an Ops Agent OS policy. For more information, see Manage VMs covered by the Ops Agent OS policy. Ops Agent OS policies aren't supported on all versions of all operating systems. In this case, clicking Install/Update Ops Agent provides a series of commands to run in Cloud Shell.

The Ops Agent collects both metrics and logs by default. You can change this default behavior by configuring the Ops Agent.

If the agent installation remains Pending for more than 10 minutes, then there might be a problem in applying the Ops Agent OS policy or starting the agent. For troubleshooting information, see Agent diagnostics tool for automatic installation policies.

Verify that the Ops Agent is running

To verify that the Ops Agent is running, you can use either of the following:

VM Instances dashboard: This dashboard lets you view the agent installation status across your VM fleet. However, the status might be inaccurate if the VM lacks necessary access scopes or if the associated service account has insufficient IAM roles.
gcpdiag: gcpdiag provides more reliable and robust information about agent status than the VM Instances dashboard, verifying both agent installation and transmission of telemetry from the VM. Using gcpdiag has some prerequisites, it provides a better way to monitor agent status.

Use VM Instances dashboard

In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM Instances dashboard page:

Go to VM Instances dashboard

If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is Monitoring.

Then check that the Agent column for this VM indicates the Ops Agent.

Use gcpdiag

For information about using gcpdiag, see Verify agent status by using gcpdiag.

Optional tasks

This section describes how to perform common maintenance tasks.

Configure an HTTP proxy

If you use an HTTP proxy for proxying requests to the Logging and Monitoring APIs, do the following:

Linux

Edit the following configuration file (create the file if it doesn't already exist):
```
 /etc/systemd/system.conf
```

Add the following to the file:

 DefaultEnvironment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy-ip:proxy-port" "HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy-ip:proxy-port" "NO_PROXY=http://metadata.google.internal"  # Skip proxy for the local Metadata Server.

Reload the environment variables:
```
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
Restart the agent by running the following command on your VM instance:
```
 sudo systemctl restart google-cloud-ops-agent"*"
```

Windows

If you use an HTTP proxy, run the following command from an administrator command prompt. This sets the HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY environment variables so that the agent can send data using outbound HTTPS:
```
setx HTTP_PROXY http://proxy-ip:proxy-port /m
setx HTTPS_PROXY http://proxy-ip:proxy-port /m
setx no_proxy metadata.google.internal /m
```

Determine the agent version

To determine the version of the Ops Agent on your system, run the following commands on your VM instance:

Google Cloud console

To see the version of your Ops Agent on a VM:

Locate the entry for the VM in the Instances table in the Monitoring VM Instances page. For navigation information, see Install the agent by using the Google Cloud console.
Hover over the Ops Agent indicator in the table entry.

CENTOS / RHEL

Run the following command on Red Hat or CentOS Linux:

rpm --query --queryformat '%{NAME} %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' google-cloud-ops-agent

DEBIAN / UBUNTU

Run the following command on Debian or Ubuntu:

dpkg-query --show --showformat '${Package} ${Version} ${Architecture} ${Status}\n' google-cloud-ops-agent

SLES / SUSE

Run the following command on SUSE:

rpm --query --queryformat '%{NAME} %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' google-cloud-ops-agent

WINDOWS

Run the following command on Windows:

googet installed google-cloud-ops-agent

Restart the agent

You must restart the Ops Agent to pick up changes in configuration files. To restart the agent, use the following instructions.

LINUX

Run the following command on your instance:


     sudo systemctl restart google-cloud-ops-agent

Windows

Connect to your instance using RDP or a similar tool and login to Windows.
Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges by right-clicking the PowerShell icon and selecting Run as Administrator.
Run the following PowerShell command:

Restart-Service google-cloud-ops-agent -Force

Upgrade the agent

To upgrade the Ops Agent to the latest release, use the following instructions:

Google Cloud console

You can upgrade the Ops Agent by using Cloud Monitoring installation instructions. For more information, see Install the agent by using the Google Cloud console.

Linux

To upgrade the agent to the latest version, run the following command:

sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --also-install

To upgrade the agent to the latest point release of a specific major version, run the following command:

sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --also-install \
  --version=MAJOR_VERSION.*.*

Windows

To upgrade to the latest agent release:

Connect to your instance using RDP or a similar tool and login to Windows.
Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges by right-clicking the PowerShell icon and selecting Run as Administrator.

Note: If you're upgrading your agent from a version earlier than 2.0.3 to version 2.0.3 or later, the upgrade removes the old config file. If you customized your agent configuration, be sure to save a backup of your configuration file before upgrading, and then to apply the necessary changes to the configuration file after the upgrade.
```
Copy-Item -Path "C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud Operations\Ops Agent\config\config.yaml" -Destination "C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud Operations\Ops Agent\config\config.bak"
```
Run the following PowerShell commands to remove your installed agent and to run the installation command:
```
googet -noconfirm remove google-cloud-ops-agent
googet -noconfirm install google-cloud-ops-agent
```

List all agent versions

To list the available versions of the agent, run the following command:

CENTOS / RHEL

List the available versions of the agent:

sudo yum list --showduplicates google-cloud-ops-agent

DEBIAN / UBUNTU

List the available versions of the agent:

sudo apt-cache madison google-cloud-ops-agent

SLES / SUSE

List the available versions of the agent:

sudo zypper search -s google-cloud-ops-agent

WINDOWS

List the available versions of the agent:

googet available google-cloud-ops-agent

Uninstall the agent

To remove the Ops Agent and its configuration files, use the following instructions.

After you uninstall the agent, the Google Cloud console might take up to one hour to report this change.

Linux

Run the following command:

sudo bash add-google-cloud-ops-agent-repo.sh --uninstall

Optionally, to remove the repository in addition to uninstalling the agent, append --remove-repo to the previous command.

Windows

To uninstall the Ops Agent, follow the following steps:

Connect to your instance using RDP or a similar tool and login to Windows.
Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges by right-clicking the PowerShell icon and selecting Run as Administrator.

Run the following PowerShell command:

googet -noconfirm remove google-cloud-ops-agent

VMs without remote package access

Installing the Ops Agent requires access to remote package repositories, for both the agent package and (on Linux) its dependencies.

If you are using VPC-SC or a private network, the network configuration might also affect your ability to install agent dependencies from upstream repositories. The agent packages themselves are accessible by using Private Google Access. This can be configured following Enable Private Google Access.

If your VM host's security policy denies access to remote package repositories, we recommend creating a custom VM image with the agent pre-installed and disabling package management in that image.

What's next

Learn about what logs the agent sends to Cloud Logging using its default configuration.
For information on viewing your logs, see Using the Logs Explorer.