Auf dieser Seite wird beschrieben, wie Sie Empfehlungen zum Deaktivieren des öffentlichen IP-Zugriffs für Instanzen aufrufen und implementieren, die gegen die vom Administrator erzwungene constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp-Organisationsrichtlinie verstoßen. Diese Richtlinie schränkt die Konfiguration öffentlicher IP-Adressen für Ihre Instanzen ein. Der Richtlinienverstoß tritt auf, wenn zum Zeitpunkt der Erzwingung der Einschränkung bereits ein öffentlicher IP-Zugriff für eine Instanz vorhanden ist. Dieser Recommender heißt Öffentliche IP-Adresse deaktivieren.
Dieser Recommender erkennt täglich Instanzen, die gegen die Organisationsrichtlinie constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp verstoßen, und bietet Statistiken und Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung der Instanzsicherheit. Mit der Google Cloud Console, der gcloud CLI oder der Recommender API können Sie Informationen und detaillierte Empfehlungen zu diesen Instanzen aufrufen.
Prüfen Sie, ob Sie die erforderlichen IAM-Rollen (Identity and Access Management) haben, um die Berechtigungen zum Aufrufen und Verwenden von Informationen und Empfehlungen zu erhalten.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=DISABLE_PUBLIC_IP_TO_MEET_ORG_POLICY
Ersetzen Sie Folgendes:
PROJECT_ID: Ihre Projekt-ID.
LOCATION: Eine Region, in der sich Ihre Instanzen befinden, z. B. us-central1.
Informationen und detaillierte Empfehlungen anzeigen
So rufen Sie Statistiken und detaillierte Empfehlungen auf:
Console
Klicken Sie nach der Auflistung der Empfehlungen auf eine Empfehlung.
Der Bereich "Empfehlung" wird angezeigt. Dieser enthält Informationen und detaillierte Empfehlungen.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=ORG_POLICY_TO_RESTRICT_PUBLIC_IP_VIOLATED
Ersetzen Sie Folgendes:
PROJECT_ID: Ihre Projekt-ID.
LOCATION: Eine Region, in der sich Ihre Instanzen befinden, z. B. us-central1.
Empfehlung anwenden
Console
So implementieren Sie die Empfehlung:
Klicken Sie auf Zuweisung von Instanz-IP-Adressen verwalten.
Konfigurieren Sie Ihre Clients so, dass sie über eine private IP-Adresse eine Verbindung zur Instanz herstellen.
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Schwer verständlich","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informationen oder Beispielcode falsch","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Benötigte Informationen/Beispiele nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-09-04 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by disabling public IP\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMySQL \\| [PostgreSQL](/sql/docs/postgres/recommender-disable-public-ip \"View this page for the PostgreSQL database engine\") \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-disable-public-ip \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about\ndisabling public IP access for instances that violate the\n[`constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp` organization policy](/sql/docs/mysql/org-policy/org-policy#connection-constraints) enforced by your\nadministrator. This policy restricts the configuration of public IP on your instances. The policy violation occurs when public IP access already exists for an instance at the time of enforcement of the constraint. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Disable public IP**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender detects the instances that violate the\n`constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp` organization policy and provides insights and recommendations to improve\nyour instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about these instances by using the Google Cloud console,\n[gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the [Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nFor more information about organization policies, see [Cloud SQL organization policies](/sql/docs/mysql/org-policy/org-policy).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/mysql/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=DISABLE_PUBLIC_IP_TO_MEET_ORG_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=DISABLE_PUBLIC_IP_TO_MEET_ORG_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=ORG_POLICY_TO_RESTRICT_PUBLIC_IP_VIOLATED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=ORG_POLICY_TO_RESTRICT_PUBLIC_IP_VIOLATED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, do the following:\n\n1. Click **Manage instance IP assignment**.\n\n2. Configure your clients to connect to the instance using [private IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-private-ip).\n\n3. [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-ip#disable-public)\n on your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, do the following:\n\n1. Configure your clients to connect to the instance using [private IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-private-ip).\n\n2. [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-ip#disable-public)\n on your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, do the following:\n\n1. Configure your clients to connect to the instance using [private IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-private-ip).\n\n2. [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-ip#disable-public)\n on your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-ip#disable-public)\n- [Configure private IP](/sql/docs/mysql/configure-private-ip)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
