调整语言基础模型（生成式 AI）

使用调整数据集调整语言基础模型。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 使用监督式调整来调整文本模型

代码示例

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreatePipelineJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineJob.RuntimeConfig;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PipelineServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CreatePipelineJobModelTuningSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "PROJECT";
    String location = "europe-west4"; // europe-west4 and us-central1 are the supported regions
    String pipelineJobDisplayName = "PIPELINE_JOB_DISPLAY_NAME";
    String modelDisplayName = "MODEL_DISPLAY_NAME";
    String outputDir = "OUTPUT_DIR";
    String datasetUri = "DATASET_URI";
    int trainingSteps = 300;

    createPipelineJobModelTuningSample(
        project,
        location,
        pipelineJobDisplayName,
        modelDisplayName,
        outputDir,
        datasetUri,
        trainingSteps);
  }

  // Create a model tuning job
  public static void createPipelineJobModelTuningSample(
      String project,
      String location,
      String pipelineJobDisplayName,
      String modelDisplayName,
      String outputDir,
      String datasetUri,
      int trainingSteps)
      throws IOException {
    final String endpoint = String.format("%s-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443", location);
    PipelineServiceSettings pipelineServiceSettings =
        PipelineServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (PipelineServiceClient client = PipelineServiceClient.create(pipelineServiceSettings)) {
      Map<String, Value> parameterValues = new HashMap<>();
      parameterValues.put("project", stringToValue(project));
      parameterValues.put("model_display_name", stringToValue(modelDisplayName));
      parameterValues.put("dataset_uri", stringToValue(datasetUri));
      parameterValues.put(
          "location",
          stringToValue(
              "us-central1")); // Deployment is only supported in us-central1 for Public Preview
      parameterValues.put("large_model_reference", stringToValue("text-bison@001"));
      parameterValues.put("train_steps", numberToValue(trainingSteps));
      parameterValues.put("accelerator_type", stringToValue("GPU")); // Optional: GPU or TPU

      RuntimeConfig runtimeConfig =
          RuntimeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setGcsOutputDirectory(outputDir)
              .putAllParameterValues(parameterValues)
              .build();

      PipelineJob pipelineJob =
          PipelineJob.newBuilder()
              .setTemplateUri(
                  "https://us-kfp.pkg.dev/ml-pipeline/large-language-model-pipelines/tune-large-model/v2.0.0")
              .setDisplayName(pipelineJobDisplayName)
              .setRuntimeConfig(runtimeConfig)
              .build();

      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(project, location);
      CreatePipelineJobRequest request =
          CreatePipelineJobRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setPipelineJob(pipelineJob)
              .build();

      PipelineJob response = client.createPipelineJob(request);
      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
  }

  static Value stringToValue(String str) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setStringValue(str).build();
  }

  static Value numberToValue(int n) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setNumberValue(n).build();
  }
}

Python

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Vertex AI 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vertex AI Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Vertex AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from __future__ import annotations

def tuning(
    project_id: str,
) -> None:
    import vertexai
    from vertexai.language_models import TextGenerationModel
    from google.auth import default

    credentials, _ = default(scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"])

    # Initialize Vertex AI
    # TODO(developer): Update project_id
    vertexai.init(project=project_id, location="us-central1", credentials=credentials)

    model = TextGenerationModel.from_pretrained("text-bison@002")

    tuning_job = model.tune_model(
        training_data="gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform/generative_ai/headline_classification.jsonl",
        tuning_job_location="europe-west4",
        tuned_model_location="us-central1",
    )

    print(tuning_job._status)
    return model

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。