classEchoRequest(messages.Message):message=messages.StringField(1)classEchoResponse(messages.Message):"""A proto Message that contains a simple string field."""message=messages.StringField(1)ECHO_RESOURCE=endpoints.ResourceContainer(EchoRequest,n=messages.IntegerField(2,default=1))
請注意,如果要求主體中未顯示引數 (例如在 GET 要求中),您可以省略要求的 Message 類別,只使用 message_types.VoidMessage 值。
@endpoints.method(# This method takes a ResourceContainer defined above.ECHO_RESOURCE,# This method returns an Echo message.EchoResponse,path="echo",http_method="POST",name="echo",)defecho(self,request):
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eAn API is an RPC service with remote methods accessible to external clients, requiring a service class that subclasses \u003ccode\u003eremote.Service\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach API method needs \u003ccode\u003eMessage\u003c/code\u003e classes defined for both incoming requests and outgoing responses to properly map data, though these \u003ccode\u003eMessage\u003c/code\u003e classes are not part of the exposed API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf requests have path or query string arguments, a \u003ccode\u003eResourceContainer\u003c/code\u003e class should be used instead of a simple \u003ccode\u003eMessage\u003c/code\u003e class for data mapping.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo create an API, you must decorate a subclass of \u003ccode\u003eremote.Service\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003e@endpoints.api\u003c/code\u003e, define \u003ccode\u003eMessage\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eResourceContainer\u003c/code\u003e classes for requests and responses, and decorate the method with \u003ccode\u003e@endpoints.method\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe API's name and version, specified in the \u003ccode\u003e@endpoints.api\u003c/code\u003e decorator, are incorporated into the API's URL path, allowing for version management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Creating the API using Cloud Endpoints Frameworks for Python\n\nAn API is a remote procedure call (RPC) service that provides remote\nmethods accessible to external clients. Each backend API consists of an RPC\nservice class that subclasses the\n[`ProtoRPC remote.Service`](/appengine/docs/python/tools/protorpc) class, and\none or more methods. When you define a method, you must also define\n[`Message` classes](/appengine/docs/python/tools/protorpc#Working_with_Messages)\nfor the requests coming into that method and the responses returned by it.\nA `Message` class performs a mapping function so the incoming data can be\nextracted and supplied to the service method properly, or supplied properly to\nthe outgoing response.\n| **Note:** The `Message` classes aren't part of the exposed API, so clients don't need to know about them.\n\nIf a request has path or query string arguments, you use a\n[`ResourceContainer`](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/decorators-reference#using_resourcecontainer_for_path_or_query_string_arguments)\nclass for the mapping, instead of a simple `Message` class.\n\nFinally, you need to decorate the API service class and class methods, and you\nneed to define `Message` classes for the requests and responses.\n\nCreating the API\n----------------\n\nThe following procedure shows how to decorate your code to create an API\nimplemented in a single class. If you have a multi-class API, see\n[Creating an API implemented with multiple classes](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/create-multi-class-api).\nSee\n[Decorators](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/decorators-reference)\nfor detailed information about all the available decorators.\n\nTo create an API:\n\n1. Add the following required imports:\n\n import endpoints\n from endpoints import message_types\n from endpoints import messages\n from endpoints import remote\n\n2. Define a subclass of `remote.Service` and decorate it with `@endpoints.api`:\n\n @endpoints.api(name=\"echo\", version=\"v1\")\n class EchoApi(remote.Service):\n\n Notice that your API name and the name of your service class don't need to\n be the same. The version number applies to the version of the API. The value\n that you enter becomes part of the path in the URL to your API. For more\n information on versions, see\n [Handling API versioning](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/handling-api-versioning).\n3. Determine what data your method expects from the request and what data is\n returned, and create a\n [`Message` class](/appengine/docs/python/tools/protorpc#Working_with_Messages)\n for the request body and response body:\n\n class EchoRequest(messages.Message):\n message = messages.StringField(1)\n\n\n class EchoResponse(messages.Message):\n \"\"\"A proto Message that contains a simple string field.\"\"\"\n\n message = messages.StringField(1)\n\n\n ECHO_RESOURCE = endpoints.ResourceContainer(\n EchoRequest, n=messages.IntegerField(2, default=1)\n )\n\n Note that if no arguments appear in the request body, such as in a `GET`\n request, you can omit the `Message` class for the request and simply use the\n value `message_types.VoidMessage`.\n\n If your request has path or query string arguments, replace\n your `Message` class with an appropriate\n [`ResourceContainer`](#using_resourcecontainer_for_path_or_query_string_arguments).\n\n For complete information on forming and using `Message` classes, see the\n documentation for the\n [Google Protocol RPC](/appengine/docs/python/tools/protorpc)\n response and request `Message` classes.\n4. Create the method for your API, and decorate it with\n `@endpoints.method`:\n\n @endpoints.method(\n # This method takes a ResourceContainer defined above.\n ECHO_RESOURCE,\n # This method returns an Echo message.\n EchoResponse,\n path=\"echo\",\n http_method=\"POST\",\n name=\"echo\",\n )\n def echo(self, request):\n\n If your request has path or query string data, replace the request message\n type with an appropriate\n [`ResourceContainer`](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/decorators-reference#using_resourcecontainer_for_path_or_query_string_arguments).\n5. Add the code to serve your API, as described in\n [Creating a web server](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/api_server).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Creating an API implemented with multiple classes](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/create-multi-class-api)\n- [Decorators](/endpoints/docs/frameworks/python/decorators-reference)"]]