Usar flujos de trabajo de Dataproc integrados

A diferencia de los flujos de trabajo estándar, que crean una instancia de un recurso de plantilla de flujo de trabajo creado anteriormente, los flujos de trabajo insertados utilizan un archivo YAML o una definición de WorkflowTemplate insertada para ejecutar un flujo de trabajo.

.

Crear y ejecutar un flujo de trabajo insertado

gcloud

Consulta Crear una instancia de un flujo de trabajo con un archivo YAML.

REST

Antes de usar los datos de la solicitud, haz las siguientes sustituciones:

Método HTTP y URL:

POST https://dataproc.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/regions/region/workflowTemplates:instantiateInline

Cuerpo JSON de la solicitud:

{
  "jobs": [
    {
      "hadoopJob": {
        "mainJarFileUri": "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
        "args": [
          "teragen",
          "1000",
          "hdfs:///gen/"
        ]
      },
      "stepId": "teragen"
    },
    {
      "hadoopJob": {
        "mainJarFileUri": "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
        "args": [
          "terasort",
          "hdfs:///gen/",
          "hdfs:///sort/"
        ]
      },
      "stepId": "terasort",
      "prerequisiteStepIds": [
        "teragen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "placement": {
    "managedCluster": {
      "clusterName": "cluster-name",
      "config": {
        "gceClusterConfig": {
          "zoneUri": "zone"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Para enviar tu solicitud, despliega una de estas opciones:

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la siguiente:

{
  "name": "projects/project-id/regions/region/operations/2fbd0dad-...",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowMetadata",
    "graph": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "stepId": "teragen",
          "state": "RUNNABLE"
        },
        {
          "stepId": "terasort",
          "prerequisiteStepIds": [
            "teragen"
          ],
          "state": "BLOCKED"
        }
      ]
    },
    "state": "PENDING",
    "startTime": "2020-04-02T22:50:44.826Z"
  }
}

Consola

Actualmente, no se pueden crear flujos de trabajo insertados en la consola Google Cloud . Las plantillas de flujo de trabajo y los flujos de trabajo creados se pueden ver en la página Flujos de trabajo de Dataproc.

Go

  1. Instalar la biblioteca de cliente
  2. Configurar credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación
  3. Ejecuta el código.
    import (
    	"context"
    	"fmt"
    	"io"
    
    	dataproc "cloud.google.com/go/dataproc/apiv1"
    	"cloud.google.com/go/dataproc/apiv1/dataprocpb"
    	"google.golang.org/api/option"
    )
    
    func instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(w io.Writer, projectID, region string) error {
    	// projectID := "your-project-id"
    	// region := "us-central1"
    
    	ctx := context.Background()
    
    	// Create the cluster client.
    	endpoint := region + "-dataproc.googleapis.com:443"
    	workflowTemplateClient, err := dataproc.NewWorkflowTemplateClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))
    	if err != nil {
    		return fmt.Errorf("dataproc.NewWorkflowTemplateClient: %w", err)
    	}
    	defer workflowTemplateClient.Close()
    
    	// Create jobs for the workflow.
    	teragenJob := &dataprocpb.OrderedJob{
    		JobType: &dataprocpb.OrderedJob_HadoopJob{
    			HadoopJob: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob{
    				Driver: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob_MainJarFileUri{
    					MainJarFileUri: "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
    				},
    				Args: []string{
    					"teragen",
    					"1000",
    					"hdfs:///gen/",
    				},
    			},
    		},
    		StepId: "teragen",
    	}
    
    	terasortJob := &dataprocpb.OrderedJob{
    		JobType: &dataprocpb.OrderedJob_HadoopJob{
    			HadoopJob: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob{
    				Driver: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob_MainJarFileUri{
    					MainJarFileUri: "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
    				},
    				Args: []string{
    					"terasort",
    					"hdfs:///gen/",
    					"hdfs:///sort/",
    				},
    			},
    		},
    		StepId: "terasort",
    		PrerequisiteStepIds: []string{
    			"teragen",
    		},
    	}
    
    	// Create the cluster placement.
    	clusterPlacement := &dataprocpb.WorkflowTemplatePlacement{
    		Placement: &dataprocpb.WorkflowTemplatePlacement_ManagedCluster{
    			ManagedCluster: &dataprocpb.ManagedCluster{
    				ClusterName: "my-managed-cluster",
    				Config: &dataprocpb.ClusterConfig{
    					GceClusterConfig: &dataprocpb.GceClusterConfig{
    						// Leave "ZoneUri" empty for "Auto Zone Placement"
    						// ZoneUri: ""
    						ZoneUri: "us-central1-a",
    					},
    				},
    			},
    		},
    	}
    
    	// Create the Instantiate Inline Workflow Template Request.
    	req := &dataprocpb.InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateRequest{
    		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s", projectID, region),
    		Template: &dataprocpb.WorkflowTemplate{
    			Jobs: []*dataprocpb.OrderedJob{
    				teragenJob,
    				terasortJob,
    			},
    			Placement: clusterPlacement,
    		},
    	}
    
    	// Create the cluster.
    	op, err := workflowTemplateClient.InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(ctx, req)
    	if err != nil {
    		return fmt.Errorf("InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate: %w", err)
    	}
    
    	if err := op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
    		return fmt.Errorf("InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate.Wait: %w", err)
    	}
    
    	// Output a success message.
    	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Workflow created successfully.")
    	return nil
    }
    

Java

  1. Instalar la biblioteca de cliente
  2. Configurar credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación
  3. Ejecuta el código. .
    import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ClusterConfig;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.GceClusterConfig;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.HadoopJob;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ManagedCluster;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.OrderedJob;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.RegionName;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowMetadata;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplate;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplatePlacement;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplateServiceClient;
    import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplateServiceSettings;
    import com.google.protobuf.Empty;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
    
    public class InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate {
    
      public static void instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
        String projectId = "your-project-id";
        String region = "your-project-region";
        instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(projectId, region);
      }
    
      public static void instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(String projectId, String region)
          throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String myEndpoint = String.format("%s-dataproc.googleapis.com:443", region);
    
        // Configure the settings for the workflow template service client.
        WorkflowTemplateServiceSettings workflowTemplateServiceSettings =
            WorkflowTemplateServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(myEndpoint).build();
    
        // Create a workflow template service client with the configured settings. The client only
        // needs to be created once and can be reused for multiple requests. Using a try-with-resources
        // closes the client, but this can also be done manually with the .close() method.
        try (WorkflowTemplateServiceClient workflowTemplateServiceClient =
            WorkflowTemplateServiceClient.create(workflowTemplateServiceSettings)) {
    
          // Configure the jobs within the workflow.
          HadoopJob teragenHadoopJob =
              HadoopJob.newBuilder()
                  .setMainJarFileUri("file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar")
                  .addArgs("teragen")
                  .addArgs("1000")
                  .addArgs("hdfs:///gen/")
                  .build();
          OrderedJob teragen =
              OrderedJob.newBuilder().setHadoopJob(teragenHadoopJob).setStepId("teragen").build();
    
          HadoopJob terasortHadoopJob =
              HadoopJob.newBuilder()
                  .setMainJarFileUri("file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar")
                  .addArgs("terasort")
                  .addArgs("hdfs:///gen/")
                  .addArgs("hdfs:///sort/")
                  .build();
          OrderedJob terasort =
              OrderedJob.newBuilder()
                  .setHadoopJob(terasortHadoopJob)
                  .addPrerequisiteStepIds("teragen")
                  .setStepId("terasort")
                  .build();
    
          // Configure the cluster placement for the workflow.
          // Leave "ZoneUri" empty for "Auto Zone Placement".
          // GceClusterConfig gceClusterConfig =
          //     GceClusterConfig.newBuilder().setZoneUri("").build();
          GceClusterConfig gceClusterConfig =
              GceClusterConfig.newBuilder().setZoneUri("us-central1-a").build();
          ClusterConfig clusterConfig =
              ClusterConfig.newBuilder().setGceClusterConfig(gceClusterConfig).build();
          ManagedCluster managedCluster =
              ManagedCluster.newBuilder()
                  .setClusterName("my-managed-cluster")
                  .setConfig(clusterConfig)
                  .build();
          WorkflowTemplatePlacement workflowTemplatePlacement =
              WorkflowTemplatePlacement.newBuilder().setManagedCluster(managedCluster).build();
    
          // Create the inline workflow template.
          WorkflowTemplate workflowTemplate =
              WorkflowTemplate.newBuilder()
                  .addJobs(teragen)
                  .addJobs(terasort)
                  .setPlacement(workflowTemplatePlacement)
                  .build();
    
          // Submit the instantiated inline workflow template request.
          String parent = RegionName.format(projectId, region);
          OperationFuture<Empty, WorkflowMetadata> instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateAsync =
              workflowTemplateServiceClient.instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateAsync(
                  parent, workflowTemplate);
          instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateAsync.get();
    
          // Print out a success message.
          System.out.printf("Workflow ran successfully.");
    
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
          System.err.println(String.format("Error running workflow: %s ", e.getMessage()));
        }
      }
    }

Node.js

  1. Instalar la biblioteca de cliente
  2. Configurar credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación
  3. Ejecutar el código
const dataproc = require('@google-cloud/dataproc');

// TODO(developer): Uncomment and set the following variables
// projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// region = 'YOUR_REGION'

// Create a client with the endpoint set to the desired region
const client = new dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplateServiceClient({
  apiEndpoint: `${region}-dataproc.googleapis.com`,
  projectId: projectId,
});

async function instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate() {
  // Create the formatted parent.
  const parent = client.regionPath(projectId, region);

  // Create the template
  const template = {
    jobs: [
      {
        hadoopJob: {
          mainJarFileUri:
            'file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar',
          args: ['teragen', '1000', 'hdfs:///gen/'],
        },
        stepId: 'teragen',
      },
      {
        hadoopJob: {
          mainJarFileUri:
            'file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar',
          args: ['terasort', 'hdfs:///gen/', 'hdfs:///sort/'],
        },
        stepId: 'terasort',
        prerequisiteStepIds: ['teragen'],
      },
    ],
    placement: {
      managedCluster: {
        clusterName: 'my-managed-cluster',
        config: {
          gceClusterConfig: {
            // Leave 'zoneUri' empty for 'Auto Zone Placement'
            // zoneUri: ''
            zoneUri: 'us-central1-a',
          },
        },
      },
    },
  };

  const request = {
    parent: parent,
    template: template,
  };

  // Submit the request to instantiate the workflow from an inline template.
  const [operation] = await client.instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(request);
  await operation.promise();

  // Output a success message
  console.log('Workflow ran successfully.');

Python

  1. Instalar la biblioteca de cliente
  2. Configurar credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación
  3. Ejecuta el código.
    from google.cloud import dataproc_v1 as dataproc
    
    
    def instantiate_inline_workflow_template(project_id, region):
        """This sample walks a user through submitting a workflow
        for a Cloud Dataproc using the Python client library.
    
        Args:
            project_id (string): Project to use for running the workflow.
            region (string): Region where the workflow resources should live.
        """
    
        # Create a client with the endpoint set to the desired region.
        workflow_template_client = dataproc.WorkflowTemplateServiceClient(
            client_options={"api_endpoint": f"{region}-dataproc.googleapis.com:443"}
        )
    
        parent = f"projects/{project_id}/regions/{region}"
    
        template = {
            "jobs": [
                {
                    "hadoop_job": {
                        "main_jar_file_uri": "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/"
                        "hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
                        "args": ["teragen", "1000", "hdfs:///gen/"],
                    },
                    "step_id": "teragen",
                },
                {
                    "hadoop_job": {
                        "main_jar_file_uri": "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/"
                        "hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
                        "args": ["terasort", "hdfs:///gen/", "hdfs:///sort/"],
                    },
                    "step_id": "terasort",
                    "prerequisite_step_ids": ["teragen"],
                },
            ],
            "placement": {
                "managed_cluster": {
                    "cluster_name": "my-managed-cluster",
                    "config": {
                        "gce_cluster_config": {
                            # Leave 'zone_uri' empty for 'Auto Zone Placement'
                            # 'zone_uri': ''
                            "zone_uri": "us-central1-a"
                        }
                    },
                }
            },
        }
    
        # Submit the request to instantiate the workflow from an inline template.
        operation = workflow_template_client.instantiate_inline_workflow_template(
            request={"parent": parent, "template": template}
        )
        operation.result()
    
        # Output a success message.
        print("Workflow ran successfully.")