Esegui query su Bigtable utilizzando una tabella permanente

Esegui una query sui dati da un'istanza Bigtable mediante la creazione di una tabella permanente.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:

• Crea una tabella esterna Bigtable

Esempio di codice

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione di Java disponibili nella guida rapida di BigQuery sull'utilizzo delle librerie client. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API BigQuery Java.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in BigQuery, configura Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per le librerie client.

import com.google.api.client.util.Base64;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigtableColumn;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigtableColumnFamily;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigtableOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.ExternalTableDefinition;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableInfo;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

// Sample to queries an external bigtable data source using a permanent table
public class QueryExternalBigtablePerm {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "MY_PROJECT_ID";
    String bigtableInstanceId = "MY_INSTANCE_ID";
    String bigtableTableName = "MY_BIGTABLE_NAME";
    String bigqueryDatasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    String bigqueryTableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    String sourceUri =
        String.format(
            "https://googleapis.com/bigtable/projects/%s/instances/%s/tables/%s",
            projectId, bigtableInstanceId, bigtableTableName);
    String query = String.format("SELECT * FROM %s ", bigqueryTableName);
    queryExternalBigtablePerm(bigqueryDatasetName, bigqueryTableName, sourceUri, query);
  }

  public static void queryExternalBigtablePerm(
      String datasetName, String tableName, String sourceUri, String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      BigtableColumnFamily.Builder statsSummary = BigtableColumnFamily.newBuilder();

      // Configuring Columns
      BigtableColumn connectedCell =
          BigtableColumn.newBuilder()
              .setQualifierEncoded(Base64.encodeBase64String("connected_cell".getBytes()))
              .setFieldName("connected_cell")
              .setType("STRING")
              .setEncoding("TEXT")
              .build();
      BigtableColumn connectedWifi =
          BigtableColumn.newBuilder()
              .setQualifierEncoded(Base64.encodeBase64String("connected_wifi".getBytes()))
              .setFieldName("connected_wifi")
              .setType("STRING")
              .setEncoding("TEXT")
              .build();
      BigtableColumn osBuild =
          BigtableColumn.newBuilder()
              .setQualifierEncoded(Base64.encodeBase64String("os_build".getBytes()))
              .setFieldName("os_build")
              .setType("STRING")
              .setEncoding("TEXT")
              .build();

      // Configuring column family and columns
      statsSummary
          .setColumns(ImmutableList.of(connectedCell, connectedWifi, osBuild))
          .setFamilyID("stats_summary")
          .setOnlyReadLatest(true)
          .setEncoding("TEXT")
          .setType("STRING")
          .build();

      // Configuring BigtableOptions is optional.
      BigtableOptions options =
          BigtableOptions.newBuilder()
              .setIgnoreUnspecifiedColumnFamilies(true)
              .setReadRowkeyAsString(true)
              .setColumnFamilies(ImmutableList.of(statsSummary.build()))
              .build();

      TableId tableId = TableId.of(datasetName, tableName);
      // Create a permanent table linked to the Bigtable table
      ExternalTableDefinition externalTable =
          ExternalTableDefinition.newBuilder(sourceUri, options).build();
      bigquery.create(TableInfo.of(tableId, externalTable));

      // Example query
      TableResult results = bigquery.query(QueryJobConfiguration.of(query));

      results
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(row -> row.forEach(val -> System.out.printf("%s,", val.toString())));

      System.out.println("Query on external permanent table performed successfully.");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Query not performed \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Passaggi successivi

Per cercare e filtrare esempi di codice per altri prodotti Google Cloud, consulta il browser di esempio Google Cloud.