查询：保存查询结果

查询会将结果保存到永久表中。

包含此代码示例的文档页面

代码示例

Go

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// queryWithDestination demonstrates saving the results of a query to a specific table by setting the destination
// via the API properties.
func queryWithDestination(w io.Writer, projectID, destDatasetID, destTableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	// tableID := "mytable"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	q := client.Query("SELECT 17 as my_col")
	q.Location = "US" // Location must match the dataset(s) referenced in query.
	q.QueryConfig.Dst = client.Dataset(destDatasetID).Table(destTableID)
	// Run the query and print results when the query job is completed.
	job, err := q.Run(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	status, err := job.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := status.Err(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	it, err := job.Read(ctx)
	for {
		var row []bigquery.Value
		err := it.Next(&row)
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档。

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import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;

public class SaveQueryToTable {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String query = "SELECT corpus FROM `bigquery-public-data.samples.shakespeare` GROUP BY corpus;";
    String destinationTable = "MY_TABLE";
    String destinationDataset = "MY_DATASET";

    saveQueryToTable(destinationDataset, destinationTable, query);
  }

  public static void saveQueryToTable(
      String destinationDataset, String destinationTableId, String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      // Identify the destination table
      TableId destinationTable = TableId.of(destinationDataset, destinationTableId);

      // Build the query job
      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query).setDestinationTable(destinationTable).build();

      // Execute the query.
      bigquery.query(queryConfig);

      // The results are now saved in the destination table.

      System.out.println("Saved query ran successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Saved query did not run \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Node.js API 参考文档。

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// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function queryDestinationTable() {
  // Queries the U.S. given names dataset for the state of Texas
  // and saves results to permanent table.

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // const datasetId = 'my_dataset';
  // const tableId = 'my_table';

  // Create destination table reference
  const dataset = bigquery.dataset(datasetId);
  const destinationTable = dataset.table(tableId);

  const query = `SELECT name
    FROM \`bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013\`
    WHERE state = 'TX'
    LIMIT 100`;

  // For all options, see https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/v2/tables#resource
  const options = {
    query: query,
    // Location must match that of the dataset(s) referenced in the query.
    location: 'US',
    destination: destinationTable,
  };

  // Run the query as a job
  const [job] = await bigquery.createQueryJob(options);

  console.log(`Job ${job.id} started.`);
  console.log(`Query results loaded to table ${destinationTable.id}`);
}

Python

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

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from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set table_id to the ID of the destination table.
# table_id = "your-project.your_dataset.your_table_name"

job_config = bigquery.QueryJobConfig(destination=table_id)

sql = """
    SELECT corpus
    FROM `bigquery-public-data.samples.shakespeare`
    GROUP BY corpus;
"""

# Start the query, passing in the extra configuration.
query_job = client.query(sql, job_config=job_config)  # Make an API request.
query_job.result()  # Wait for the job to complete.

print("Query results loaded to the table {}".format(table_id))