查询表

查询具有客户管理的加密密钥的表。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 客户管理的 Cloud KMS 密钥

代码示例

Go

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// queryWithDestinationCMEK demonstrates saving query results to a destination table and protecting those results
// by specifying a customer managed encryption key.
func queryWithDestinationCMEK(w io.Writer, projectID, dstDatasetID, dstTableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	// tableID := "mytable"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	q := client.Query("SELECT 17 as my_col")
	q.Location = "US" // Location must match the dataset(s) referenced in query.
	q.QueryConfig.Dst = client.Dataset(dstDatasetID).Table(dstTableID)
	q.DestinationEncryptionConfig = &bigquery.EncryptionConfig{
		// TODO: Replace this key with a key you have created in Cloud KMS.
		KMSKeyName: "projects/cloud-samples-tests/locations/us-central1/keyRings/test/cryptoKeys/test",
	}
	// Run the query and process the returned row iterator.
	it, err := q.Read(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query.Read(): %w", err)
	}
	for {
		var row []bigquery.Value
		err := it.Next(&row)
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.EncryptionConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;

// Sample to query on destination table with encryption key
public class QueryDestinationTableCmek {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    String tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    String kmsKeyName = "MY_KMS_KEY_NAME";
    String query =
        String.format("SELECT stringField, booleanField FROM %s.%s", datasetName, tableName);
    EncryptionConfiguration encryption =
        EncryptionConfiguration.newBuilder().setKmsKeyName(kmsKeyName).build();
    queryDestinationTableCmek(query, encryption);
  }

  public static void queryDestinationTableCmek(String query, EncryptionConfiguration encryption) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      QueryJobConfiguration config =
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query)
              // Set the encryption key to use for the destination.
              .setDestinationEncryptionConfiguration(encryption)
              .build();

      TableResult results = bigquery.query(config);

      results
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(row -> row.forEach(val -> System.out.printf("%s,", val.toString())));
      System.out.println("Query performed successfully with encryption key.");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Query not performed \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Python

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set table_id to the ID of the destination table.
# table_id = "your-project.your_dataset.your_table_name"

# Set the encryption key to use for the destination.
# TODO(developer): Replace this key with a key you have created in KMS.
# kms_key_name = "projects/{}/locations/{}/keyRings/{}/cryptoKeys/{}".format(
#     your-project, location, your-ring, your-key
# )

job_config = bigquery.QueryJobConfig(
    destination=table_id,
    destination_encryption_configuration=bigquery.EncryptionConfiguration(
        kms_key_name=kms_key_name
    ),
)

# Start the query, passing in the extra configuration.
query_job = client.query(
    "SELECT 17 AS my_col;", job_config=job_config
)  # Make an API request.
query_job.result()  # Wait for the job to complete.

table = client.get_table(table_id)  # Make an API request.
if table.encryption_configuration.kms_key_name == kms_key_name:
    print("The destination table is written using the encryption configuration")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。