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[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis content provides code samples in Go, Java, Node.js, and Python demonstrating how to add a label to an existing BigQuery table.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach code sample requires setting up Application Default Credentials for authentication, as well as following the language-specific quickstart guide for BigQuery client libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe examples add the label "color: green" to the table metadata using the BigQuery API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe content references documentation for adding and updating labels in BigQuery, and provides links to the API documentation for each programming language.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt recommends using the google cloud sample browser to view code samples for other Google Cloud Products.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Add a label to a table.\n\nExplore further\n---------------\n\n\nFor detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:\n\n- [Adding labels to resources](/bigquery/docs/adding-labels)\n- [Updating labels](/bigquery/docs/updating-labels)\n\nCode sample\n-----------\n\n### Go\n\n\nBefore trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the\n[BigQuery quickstart using\nclient libraries](/bigquery/docs/quickstarts/quickstart-client-libraries).\n\n\nFor more information, see the\n[BigQuery Go API\nreference documentation](https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/bigquery).\n\n\nTo authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for client libraries](/bigquery/docs/authentication#client-libs).\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"fmt\"\n\n \t\"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery\"\n )\n\n // addTableLabel demonstrates adding Label metadata to a BigQuery table.\n func addTableLabel(projectID, datasetID, tableID string) error {\n \t// projectID := \"my-project-id\"\n \t// datasetID := \"mydataset\"\n \t// tableID := \"mytable\"\n \tctx := context.Background()\n \tclient, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"bigquery.NewClient: %w\", err)\n \t}\n \tdefer client.Close()\n\n \ttbl := client.Dataset(datasetID).Table(tableID)\n \tmeta, err := tbl.Metadata(ctx)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\treturn err\n \t}\n\n \tupdate := bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/go/docs/reference/cloud.google.com/go/bigquery/latest/index.html#cloud_google_com_go_bigquery_TableMetadataToUpdate{}\n \tupdate.SetLabel(\"color\", \"green\")\n \tif _, err := tbl.Update(ctx, update, meta.ETag); err != nil {\n \t\treturn err\n \t}\n \treturn nil\n }\n\n### Java\n\n\nBefore trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the\n[BigQuery quickstart using\nclient libraries](/bigquery/docs/quickstarts/quickstart-client-libraries).\n\n\nFor more information, see the\n[BigQuery Java API\nreference documentation](/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/overview).\n\n\nTo authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for client libraries](/bigquery/docs/authentication#client-libs).\n\n import com.google.cloud.bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery.html;\n import com.google.cloud.bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException.html;\n import com.google.cloud.bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions.html;\n import com.google.cloud.bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-biglake/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.Table.html;\n import com.google.cloud.bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId.html;\n import java.util.HashMap;\n import java.util.Map;\n\n // Sample to adds a label to an existing table\n public class LabelTable {\n\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.\n String datasetName = \"MY_DATASET_NAME\";\n String tableName = \"MY_TABLE_NAME\";\n labelTable(datasetName, tableName);\n }\n\n public static void labelTable(String datasetName, String tableName) {\n try {\n // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created\n // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.\n https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery.html bigquery = https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions.html.getDefaultInstance().getService();\n\n // This example table starts with existing label { color: 'green' }\n https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-biglake/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.Table.html table = bigquery.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery.html#com_google_cloud_bigquery_BigQuery_getTable_com_google_cloud_bigquery_TableId_com_google_cloud_bigquery_BigQuery_TableOption____(TableId.of(datasetName, tableName));\n // Add label to table\n Map\u003cString, String\u003e labels = new HashMap\u003c\u003e();\n labels.put(\"color\", \"green\");\n\n table.https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-biglake/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.Table.html#com_google_cloud_bigquery_biglake_v1_Table_toBuilder__().setLabels(labels).build().update();\n System.out.println(\"Label added successfully\");\n } catch (https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-cloud-bigquery/latest/com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException.html e) {\n System.out.println(\"Label was not added. \\n\" + e.toString());\n }\n }\n }\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nBefore trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the\n[BigQuery quickstart using\nclient libraries](/bigquery/docs/quickstarts/quickstart-client-libraries).\n\n\nFor more information, see the\n[BigQuery Node.js API\nreference documentation](https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/bigquery/latest/index.html).\n\n\nTo authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for client libraries](/bigquery/docs/authentication#client-libs).\n\n // Import the Google Cloud client library\n const {BigQuery} = require('https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/overview.html');\n const bigquery = new https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/bigquery/bigquery.html();\n\n async function labelTable() {\n // Adds a label to an existing table.\n\n /**\n * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.\n */\n // const datasetId = 'my_dataset';\n // const tableId = 'my_table';\n\n const dataset = bigquery.dataset(datasetId);\n const [table] = await dataset.table(tableId).get();\n\n // Retrieve current table metadata\n const [metadata] = await table.getMetadata();\n\n // Add label to table metadata\n metadata.labels = {color: 'green'};\n const [apiResponse] = await table.setMetadata(metadata);\n\n console.log(`${tableId} labels:`);\n console.log(apiResponse.labels);\n }\n\n### Python\n\n\nBefore trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the\n[BigQuery quickstart using\nclient libraries](/bigquery/docs/quickstarts/quickstart-client-libraries).\n\n\nFor more information, see the\n[BigQuery Python API\nreference documentation](/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest).\n\n\nTo authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for client libraries](/bigquery/docs/authentication#client-libs).\n\n from google.cloud import https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/\n\n client = https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/google.cloud.bigquery.client.Client.html()\n\n # TODO(dev): Change table_id to the full name of the table you want to create.\n table_id = \"your-project.your_dataset.your_table_name\"\n\n table = client.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/google.cloud.bigquery.client.Client.html#google_cloud_bigquery_client_Client_get_table(table_id) # API request\n\n labels = {\"color\": \"green\"}\n table.labels = labels\n\n table = client.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/google.cloud.bigquery.client.Client.html#google_cloud_bigquery_client_Client_update_table(table, [\"labels\"]) # API request\n\n print(f\"Added {table.labels} to {table_id}.\")\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n\nTo search and filter code samples for other Google Cloud products, see the\n[Google Cloud sample browser](/docs/samples?product=bigquery)."]]