获取作业属性

检索给定作业 ID 的作业属性。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 管理作业

代码示例

Go

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// getJobInfo demonstrates retrieval of a job, which can be used to monitor
// completion or print metadata about the job.
func getJobInfo(w io.Writer, projectID, jobID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// jobID := "my-job-id"
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	job, err := client.JobFromID(ctx, jobID)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	status := job.LastStatus()
	state := "Unknown"
	switch status.State {
	case bigquery.Pending:
		state = "Pending"
	case bigquery.Running:
		state = "Running"
	case bigquery.Done:
		state = "Done"
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job %s was created %v and is in state %s\n",
		jobID, status.Statistics.CreationTime, state)
	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Job;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobId;

// Sample to get a job
public class GetJob {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String jobName = "MY_JOB_NAME";
    getJob(jobName);
  }

  public static void getJob(String jobName) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      JobId jobId = JobId.of(jobName);
      Job job = bigquery.getJob(jobId);
      System.out.println("Job retrieved successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Job not retrieved. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function getJob() {
  // Get job properties.

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // const jobId = "existing-job-id";

  // Create a job reference
  const job = bigquery.job(jobId);

  // Retrieve job
  const [jobResult] = await job.get();

  console.log(jobResult.metadata.jobReference);
}

Python

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import bigquery


def get_job(
    client: bigquery.Client,
    location: str = "us",
    job_id: str = "abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop",
) -> None:
    job = client.get_job(job_id, location=location)

    # All job classes have "location" and "job_id" string properties.
    # Use these properties for job operations such as "cancel_job" and
    # "delete_job".
    print(f"{job.location}:{job.job_id}")
    print(f"Type: {job.job_type}")
    print(f"State: {job.state}")
    print(f"Created: {job.created.isoformat()}")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。