Visualizzare la specifica OpenAPI per l'integrazione
Application Integration offre la possibilità di generare e visualizzare dinamicamente le specifiche OpenAPI delle integrazioni pubblicate configurate con uno o più trigger API. L'accesso alla specifica OpenAPI della tua integrazione ti consente di:
Acquisisci una comprensione completa degli endpoint, dei metodi e delle strutture di dati dell'API della tua integrazione.
Consente uno sviluppo e una risoluzione dei problemi più efficienti fornendo una visualizzazione dettagliata e centralizzata dell'API della tua integrazione.
La specifica OpenAPI (OAS) è un formato standard e indipendente dalla lingua per descrivere le API RESTful. Scritta comunemente in formato YAML o JSON, la specifica OpenAPI presenta una descrizione formale degli elementi dell'API, come l'URL di base, i percorsi e i verbi, le intestazioni, parametri di ricerca, i tipi di contenuti, i modelli di richiesta e risposta e altro ancora. Per ulteriori informazioni sulla specifica OpenAPI, consulta Specifica OpenAPI.
Generare e visualizzare la specifica OpenAPI
Puoi generare e visualizzare dinamicamente la specifica OpenAPI per le tue integrazioni dall'editor di integrazione nella console Google Cloud o utilizzando una chiamata API.
Prima di iniziare
Verifica che l'integrazione sia configurata con uno o più trigger API. Per informazioni sulla configurazione dei trigger API, consulta Trigger API.
Application Integration genera la specifica OpenAPI per le integrazioni pubblicate seguendo lo standard OpenAPI Specification 3.0. La tabella seguente descrive gli elementi della specifica OpenAPI generati in Application Integration:
Elemento
Descrizione
openapi
La versione della specifica OpenAPI utilizzata.
info
Informazioni sull'integrazione, ad esempio nome (titolo), descrizione e versione pubblicata.
servers
Gli URL del server che ospitano l'integrazione.
paths
I percorsi vengono creati per ogni trigger API selezionato nell'integrazione. L'URL del server combinato con il percorso costituisce l'endpoint API per effettuare chiamate API.
I campi Request e Response vengono compilati in base alle variabili di input e output configurate per il trigger API corrispondente.
components
Il campo schemas contiene lo schema JSON per le variabili di input e output del trigger API.
Il campo securitySchemes contiene le informazioni di autenticazione per i trigger API.
Considerazioni
Quando visualizzi la specifica OpenAPI per la tua integrazione, tieni presente le seguenti considerazioni:
La specifica OpenAPI viene generata solo per le integrazioni pubblicate.
La specifica OpenAPI viene generata solo per le integrazioni configurate con uno o più trigger API.
La specifica OpenAPI viene generata solo per le integrazioni nella stessa regione.
La specifica OpenAPI viene generata in formato YAML per impostazione predefinita. Per generare e visualizzare la specifica OpenAPI in formato JSON, imposta il parametro fileFormat su JSON nella chiamata API.
Application Integration attualmente supporta solo il seguente insieme limitato di parole chiave dello schema JSON:
type
items
properties
description
required
array
object
oneOf
allOf
anyOf
not
null
enum
additionalProperties
default
Quando convalidi la specifica OpenAPI utilizzando l'editor Swagger, potresti riscontrare errori semantici relativi ai percorsi API simili all'immagine seguente:
Questi errori possono essere ignorati in sicurezza. La specifica OpenAPI è ancora valida.
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile da capire","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informazioni o codice di esempio errati","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Mancano le informazioni o gli esempi di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-09-03 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eApplication Integration allows users to dynamically generate and view OpenAPI Specifications for published integrations that include API triggers.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe OpenAPI Specification provides a comprehensive overview of an integration's API endpoints, methods, and data structures, which aids in development, troubleshooting, and integration with conversational agents.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can view the OpenAPI Specification through the Google Cloud console's Integration editor or by using an API call with the \u003ccode\u003egenerateOpenApiSpec\u003c/code\u003e method, and both YAML and JSON formats are supported.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe generated OpenAPI Specification follows the OpenAPI Specification 3.0 standard, detailing elements such as \u003ccode\u003eopenapi\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003einfo\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eservers\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003epaths\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003ecomponents\u003c/code\u003e, but it only supports a limited subset of JSON schema keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe specification is only generated for published integrations that have one or more API triggers, and only for integrations in the same region.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# View OpenAPI Specification for your integration\n\nSee the [supported connectors](/integration-connectors/docs/connector-reference-overview) for Application Integration.\n\nView OpenAPI Specification for your integration\n===============================================\n\n|\n| **Preview\n| --- OpenAPI Specification**\n|\n|\n| This feature is subject to the \"Pre-GA Offerings Terms\" in the General Service Terms section\n| of the [Service Specific Terms](/terms/service-terms#1).\n|\n| Pre-GA features are available \"as is\" and might have limited support.\n|\n| For more information, see the\n| [launch stage descriptions](/products#product-launch-stages).\n\n\nApplication Integration provides the ability to dynamically generate and view the OpenAPI Specifications of your published integrations that are configured with one or more [API triggers](/application-integration/docs/configure-api-trigger). Accessing the OpenAPI Specification of your integration allows you to:\n\n- Gain a comprehensive understanding of your integration's API endpoints, methods, and data structures.\n- Enable more efficient development and troubleshooting by providing a detailed and centralized view of your integration's API.\n- Expose your integration APIs and seamlessly integrate with conversational agents, see [Build conversational agents with Application Integration](/application-integration/docs/conversational-agents).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nWhat is the OpenAPI Specification?\n----------------------------------\n\n\nThe OpenAPI Specification (OAS) is a standard, language-independent format to describe RESTful APIs. Commonly written in either YAML or JSON formats, the OpenAPI Specification presents a formal description of the API elements such as its base URL, paths and verbs, headers, query parameters, content types, request and response models, and more. For more information about the OpenAPI Specification, see [OpenAPI Specification](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.0.md).\n| **Note:** Application Integration only supports OpenAPI Specification **version 3.0.1**.\n\nGenerate and view the OpenAPI Specification\n-------------------------------------------\n\nYou can dynamically generate and view the OpenAPI Specification for your integrations from the Integration editor in the Google Cloud console or using an API call.\n\n### Before you begin\n\n- Confirm that your integration is configured with one or more API triggers. For information about configuring API triggers, see [API triggers](/application-integration/docs/configure-api-trigger).\n- Publish your integration. For information about how to publish an integration, see [Test and publish integrations](/application-integration/docs/test-publish-integrations).\n\n### View OpenAPI Specification\n\n\nTo view the OpenAPI Specification for your integration, select one of the options: \n\n### Console\n\nTo view the OpenAPI Specification for a specific integration, do the following steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Application Integration** page.\n\n [Go to Application Integration](https://console.cloud.google.com/integrations)\n2. In the navigation menu, click **Integrations** .\n\n\n The **Integrations** page appears, listing all the integrations available in the Google Cloud project.\n3. Click the integration for which you want to view the OpenAPI Specification. This opens the integration in the Integration editor.\n4. Click the more_vert (Actions menu) in the Integration editor toolbar, and select **View OpenAPI spec** .\n\n The **View OpenAPI spec** pane appears displaying the OpenAPI Specification of the integration. The generated OpenAPI Specification, by default, contains all the API triggers configured in the integration.\n - To view the OpenAPI Specification for a specific API trigger, select the API trigger from the **APIs** drop-down list.\n - To download the OpenAPI Specification as a YAML file, click download (Download).\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| **Note:** You can only view and download the OpenAPI Specification, in YAML format, for a single integration from the Integration editor at a time. To view and download the OpenAPI Specification, in YAML or JSON formats, follow the instructions in the **API** section.\n\n### API\n\nThe `generateOpenApiSpec` method of the Application Integration API allows you to view the OpenAPI Specification for your integration using an API call.\n\nUse the following `curl` command to view the OpenAPI Specification for one or more integrations in the same region:\n**Tip:** `curl` typically comes pre-installed for Linux and macOS operating systems. If you don't have `curl`, you can download it from the `curl` [releases and downloads page](https://curl.haxx.se/download.html). \n\n```\ncurl -X POST \\\n -H \"authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)\" \\\n -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d '{\n \"apiTriggerResources\": [{\n \"integrationResource\": \"INTEGRATION_NAME\",\n \"triggerId\": [\"api_trigger/TRIGGER_NAME\", \"api_trigger/TRIGGER_NAME_2\", \"api_trigger/TRIGGER_NAME_n\"]\n },\n {\n \"integrationResource\": \"INTEGRATION_NAME\",\n \"triggerId\": [\"api_trigger/TRIGGER_NAME\"]\n }],\n \"fileFormat\": \"DOC_TYPE\"\n }' \\\n \"https://LOCATION-integrations.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION:generateOpenApiSpec\"\n \n```\n\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eTRIGGER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e`, `\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eTRIGGER_NAME_2\u003c/var\u003e`, `\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eTRIGGER_NAME_n\u003c/var\u003e: The names of the API trigger in your integration which you want to view the OpenAPI Specification for.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINTEGRATION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: The name of your integration.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDOC_TYPE\u003c/var\u003e: The type of document to generate. The following values are supported: `YAML` or `JSON`.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: The ID of your Google Cloud project.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: The location of your Google Cloud project. **Note:** You can only view the OpenAPI Specification for multiple integrations in the same region.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nUnderstanding the OpenAPI Specification\n---------------------------------------\n\n\nApplication Integration generates the OpenAPI Specification for your published integrations following the [OpenAPI Specification 3.0](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.0.md) standard. The following table describes the elements of the OpenAPI Specification generated in Application Integration:\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nConsiderations\n--------------\n\n\nThe following considerations apply when viewing the OpenAPI Specification for your integration:\n\n- The OpenAPI Specification is generated only for published integrations.\n- The OpenAPI Specification is generated only for integrations configured with one or more API triggers.\n- The OpenAPI Specification is generated only for integrations in the same region.\n- The OpenAPI Specification is generated in YAML format by default. To generate and view the OpenAPI Specification in JSON format, set the `fileFormat` parameter to `JSON` in the API call.\n- Application Integration currently supports only the following limited set of JSON schema keywords:\n - `type`\n - `items`\n - `properties`\n - `description`\n - `required`\n - `array`\n - `object`\n - `oneOf`\n - `allOf`\n - `anyOf`\n - `not`\n - `null`\n - `enum`\n - `additionalProperties`\n - `default`\n- When validating the OpenAPI specification using the [Swagger Editor](https://editor.swagger.io/), you may encounter semantic errors related to the API paths similar to the following image:\n\n\n These errors can be safely ignored. The OpenAPI Specification is still valid.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Build conversational agents with Application Integration](/application-integration/docs/conversational-agents).\n- Learn about [API triggers](/application-integration/docs/configure-api-trigger).\n- Learn about [Test and publish integrations](/application-integration/docs/test-publish-integrations)."]]