Previsione per la regressione tabulare

Recupera la previsione per la regressione tabulare utilizzando il metodo di previsione.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, consulta quanto segue:

Esempio di codice

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione Java riportate nella guida rapida all'utilizzo delle librerie client di Vertex AI. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta API Java Vertex AI documentazione di riferimento.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione su Vertex AI, configura Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 


import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.util.ValueConverter;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.predict.prediction.TabularRegressionPredictionResult;
import com.google.protobuf.ListValue;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class PredictTabularRegressionSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String instance = "[{ “feature_column_a”: “value”, “feature_column_b”: “value”}]";
    String endpointId = "YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID";
    predictTabularRegression(instance, project, endpointId);
  }

  static void predictTabularRegression(String instance, String project, String endpointId)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings predictionServiceSettings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (PredictionServiceClient predictionServiceClient =
        PredictionServiceClient.create(predictionServiceSettings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      EndpointName endpointName = EndpointName.of(project, location, endpointId);

      ListValue.Builder listValue = ListValue.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(instance, listValue);
      List<Value> instanceList = listValue.getValuesList();

      Value parameters = Value.newBuilder().setListValue(listValue).build();
      PredictResponse predictResponse =
          predictionServiceClient.predict(endpointName, instanceList, parameters);
      System.out.println("Predict Tabular Regression Response");
      System.out.format("\tDisplay Model Id: %s\n", predictResponse.getDeployedModelId());

      System.out.println("Predictions");
      for (Value prediction : predictResponse.getPredictionsList()) {
        TabularRegressionPredictionResult.Builder resultBuilder =
            TabularRegressionPredictionResult.newBuilder();

        TabularRegressionPredictionResult result =
            (TabularRegressionPredictionResult) ValueConverter.fromValue(resultBuilder, prediction);

        System.out.printf("\tUpper bound: %f\n", result.getUpperBound());
        System.out.printf("\tLower bound: %f\n", result.getLowerBound());
        System.out.printf("\tValue: %f\n", result.getValue());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni per la configurazione di Node.js nel Guida rapida di Vertex AI con librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Node.js di Vertex AI.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione su Vertex AI, configura Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const endpointId = 'YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID';
// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');
const {prediction} =
  aiplatform.protos.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.predict;

// Imports the Google Cloud Prediction service client
const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;

// Import the helper module for converting arbitrary protobuf.Value objects.
const {helpers} = aiplatform;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function predictTablesRegression() {
  // Configure the endpoint resource
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/endpoints/${endpointId}`;
  const parameters = helpers.toValue({});

  // TODO (erschmid): Make this less painful
  const instance = helpers.toValue({
    BOOLEAN_2unique_NULLABLE: false,
    DATETIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01 00:00:00',
    DATE_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01',
    FLOAT_5000unique_NULLABLE: 1611,
    FLOAT_5000unique_REPEATED: [2320, 1192],
    INTEGER_5000unique_NULLABLE: '8',
    NUMERIC_5000unique_NULLABLE: 16,
    STRING_5000unique_NULLABLE: 'str-2',
    STRUCT_NULLABLE: {
      BOOLEAN_2unique_NULLABLE: false,
      DATE_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01',
      DATETIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01 00:00:00',
      FLOAT_5000unique_NULLABLE: 1308,
      FLOAT_5000unique_REPEATED: [2323, 1178],
      FLOAT_5000unique_REQUIRED: 3089,
      INTEGER_5000unique_NULLABLE: '1777',
      NUMERIC_5000unique_NULLABLE: 3323,
      TIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '23:59:59.999999',
      STRING_5000unique_NULLABLE: 'str-49',
      TIMESTAMP_1unique_NULLABLE: '1546387199999999',
    },
    TIMESTAMP_1unique_NULLABLE: '1546387199999999',
    TIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '23:59:59.999999',
  });

  const instances = [instance];
  const request = {
    endpoint,
    instances,
    parameters,
  };

  // Predict request
  const [response] = await predictionServiceClient.predict(request);

  console.log('Predict tabular regression response');
  console.log(`\tDeployed model id : ${response.deployedModelId}`);
  const predictions = response.predictions;
  console.log('\tPredictions :');
  for (const predictionResultVal of predictions) {
    const predictionResultObj =
      prediction.TabularRegressionPredictionResult.fromValue(
        predictionResultVal
      );
    console.log(`\tUpper bound: ${predictionResultObj.upper_bound}`);
    console.log(`\tLower bound: ${predictionResultObj.lower_bound}`);
    console.log(`\tLower bound: ${predictionResultObj.value}`);
  }
}
predictTablesRegression();

Python

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione Python riportate nella guida rapida all'utilizzo delle librerie client di Vertex AI. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Python di Vertex AI.

Per autenticarti in Vertex AI, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedi Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 

from typing import Dict

from google.cloud import aiplatform
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value


def predict_tabular_regression_sample(
    project: str,
    endpoint_id: str,
    instance_dict: Dict,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.PredictionServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    # for more info on the instance schema, please use get_model_sample.py
    # and look at the yaml found in instance_schema_uri
    instance = json_format.ParseDict(instance_dict, Value())
    instances = [instance]
    parameters_dict = {}
    parameters = json_format.ParseDict(parameters_dict, Value())
    endpoint = client.endpoint_path(
        project=project, location=location, endpoint=endpoint_id
    )
    response = client.predict(
        endpoint=endpoint, instances=instances, parameters=parameters
    )
    print("response")
    print(" deployed_model_id:", response.deployed_model_id)
    # See gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/predict/prediction/tabular_regression_1.0.0.yaml for the format of the predictions.
    predictions = response.predictions
    for prediction in predictions:
        print(" prediction:", dict(prediction))

Passaggi successivi

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