Previsione per classificazione tabulare

Recupera una previsione per la classificazione tabulare utilizzando il metodo di previsione.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:

Esempio di codice

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione di Java riportate nella guida rapida di Vertex AI sull'utilizzo delle librerie client. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Java Vertex AI.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Vertex AI, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.


import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.util.ValueConverter;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.predict.prediction.TabularClassificationPredictionResult;
import com.google.protobuf.ListValue;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class PredictTabularClassificationSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String instance = "[{ “feature_column_a”: “value”, “feature_column_b”: “value”}]";
    String endpointId = "YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID";
    predictTabularClassification(instance, project, endpointId);
  }

  static void predictTabularClassification(String instance, String project, String endpointId)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings predictionServiceSettings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (PredictionServiceClient predictionServiceClient =
        PredictionServiceClient.create(predictionServiceSettings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      EndpointName endpointName = EndpointName.of(project, location, endpointId);

      ListValue.Builder listValue = ListValue.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(instance, listValue);
      List<Value> instanceList = listValue.getValuesList();

      Value parameters = Value.newBuilder().setListValue(listValue).build();
      PredictResponse predictResponse =
          predictionServiceClient.predict(endpointName, instanceList, parameters);
      System.out.println("Predict Tabular Classification Response");
      System.out.format("\tDeployed Model Id: %s\n", predictResponse.getDeployedModelId());

      System.out.println("Predictions");
      for (Value prediction : predictResponse.getPredictionsList()) {
        TabularClassificationPredictionResult.Builder resultBuilder =
            TabularClassificationPredictionResult.newBuilder();
        TabularClassificationPredictionResult result =
            (TabularClassificationPredictionResult)
                ValueConverter.fromValue(resultBuilder, prediction);

        for (int i = 0; i < result.getClassesCount(); i++) {
          System.out.printf("\tClass: %s", result.getClasses(i));
          System.out.printf("\tScore: %f", result.getScores(i));
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione di Node.js riportate nella guida rapida di Vertex AI sull'utilizzo delle librerie client. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Node.js Vertex AI.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const endpointId = 'YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID';
// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');
const {prediction} =
  aiplatform.protos.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.predict;

// Imports the Google Cloud Prediction service client
const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;

// Import the helper module for converting arbitrary protobuf.Value objects.
const {helpers} = aiplatform;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function predictTablesClassification() {
  // Configure the endpoint resource
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/endpoints/${endpointId}`;
  const parameters = helpers.toValue({});

  const instance = helpers.toValue({
    petal_length: '1.4',
    petal_width: '1.3',
    sepal_length: '5.1',
    sepal_width: '2.8',
  });

  const instances = [instance];
  const request = {
    endpoint,
    instances,
    parameters,
  };

  // Predict request
  const [response] = await predictionServiceClient.predict(request);

  console.log('Predict tabular classification response');
  console.log(`\tDeployed model id : ${response.deployedModelId}\n`);
  const predictions = response.predictions;
  console.log('Predictions :');
  for (const predictionResultVal of predictions) {
    const predictionResultObj =
      prediction.TabularClassificationPredictionResult.fromValue(
        predictionResultVal
      );
    for (const [i, class_] of predictionResultObj.classes.entries()) {
      console.log(`\tClass: ${class_}`);
      console.log(`\tScore: ${predictionResultObj.scores[i]}\n\n`);
    }
  }
}
predictTablesClassification();

Python

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione di Python riportate nella guida rapida di Vertex AI sull'utilizzo delle librerie client. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Python Vertex AI.

from typing import Dict

from google.cloud import aiplatform
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value

def predict_tabular_classification_sample(
    project: str,
    endpoint_id: str,
    instance_dict: Dict,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.PredictionServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    # for more info on the instance schema, please use get_model_sample.py
    # and look at the yaml found in instance_schema_uri
    instance = json_format.ParseDict(instance_dict, Value())
    instances = [instance]
    parameters_dict = {}
    parameters = json_format.ParseDict(parameters_dict, Value())
    endpoint = client.endpoint_path(
        project=project, location=location, endpoint=endpoint_id
    )
    response = client.predict(
        endpoint=endpoint, instances=instances, parameters=parameters
    )
    print("response")
    print(" deployed_model_id:", response.deployed_model_id)
    # See gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/predict/prediction/tabular_classification_1.0.0.yaml for the format of the predictions.
    predictions = response.predictions
    for prediction in predictions:
        print(" prediction:", dict(prediction))

Passaggi successivi

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