Explain for tabular

Gets explanation for tabular using the explain method.

Code sample

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Python API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

from typing import Dict

from google.cloud import aiplatform_v1beta1
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value


def explain_tabular_sample(
    project: str,
    endpoint_id: str,
    instance_dict: Dict,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform_v1beta1.PredictionServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    # The format of each instance should conform to the deployed model's prediction input schema.
    instance = json_format.ParseDict(instance_dict, Value())
    instances = [instance]
    # tabular models do not have additional parameters
    parameters_dict = {}
    parameters = json_format.ParseDict(parameters_dict, Value())
    endpoint = client.endpoint_path(
        project=project, location=location, endpoint=endpoint_id
    )
    response = client.explain(
        endpoint=endpoint, instances=instances, parameters=parameters
    )
    print("response")
    print(" deployed_model_id:", response.deployed_model_id)
    explanations = response.explanations
    for explanation in explanations:
        print(" explanation")
        # Feature attributions.
        attributions = explanation.attributions
        for attribution in attributions:
            print("  attribution")
            print("   baseline_output_value:", attribution.baseline_output_value)
            print("   instance_output_value:", attribution.instance_output_value)
            print("   output_display_name:", attribution.output_display_name)
            print("   approximation_error:", attribution.approximation_error)
            print("   output_name:", attribution.output_name)
            output_index = attribution.output_index
            for output_index in output_index:
                print("   output_index:", output_index)
    predictions = response.predictions
    for prediction in predictions:
        print(" prediction:", dict(prediction))

What's next

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