Improve performance with AlloyDB for PostgreSQL

MySQL   |  PostgreSQL   |  SQL Server

Preview

This feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the Service Specific Terms. You can process personal data for this feature as outlined in the Cloud Data Processing Addendum, subject to the obligations and restrictions described in the agreement under which you access Google Cloud. Pre-GA features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the launch stage descriptions.

This page describes how to view and implement recommendations about the Cloud SQL Migrate to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL recommender. This recommender helps you detect instances with the following characteristics:

• The instance is critical.
• The cache hit rate is low, which can affect performance.

Every day, this recommender proactively analyzes instance metadata and metrics about cache hit rate and provides insights and recommendations to improve your instance performance. You can view these insights and recommendations using the Google Cloud console, gcloud CLI, or the Recommender API.

If your instance is a production instance and its cache hit rate is low, then we recommended that you migrate to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL to improve performance. Recommendations are generated daily.

Pricing

The recommenders described on this page are all in the standard Recommender pricing tier.

Before you begin

Before you can view recommendations and insights, do the following:

• To get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations, ensure that you have the required roles.

  Tasks	Roles
  View recommendations	One of these roles: recommender.cloudsqlViewer or cloudsql.viewer.
  Apply recommendations	One of these roles: recommender.cloudsqlAdmin, cloudsql.editor, or cloudsql.admin.

  For more information about roles, see understanding roles and granting Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions.

• Enable the Recommender API.

  Enable the API

List performance recommendations for migrating to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL

You can list migrate to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL recommendations for improving performance using the Google Cloud console, gcloud CLI, or the Recommender API.

Console

To list upgrade to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL recommendations, follow these steps:

1. Go to the Cloud SQL Instances page.

   Go to Cloud SQL Instances

2. In the Improve instance health by investigating issues and acting on recommendations banner, click Expand Details.

Alternatively, follow these steps:

1. Go to the Recommendation Hub.

   Go to the Recommendation Hub

   For more information, see Getting started with the Recommendation Hub.

2. In the All recommendations card, click Performance.

gcloud

Run the gcloud recommender insights list command as follows:

gcloud recommender recommendations list \
--project=PROJECT_ID \
--location=LOCATION \
--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceRecommender \
--filter=recommenderSubtype=MIGRATE_TO_ALLOYDB

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
• LOCATION: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.

API

Call the insights.list method as follows:

GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceRecommender/recommendations

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
• LOCATION: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.

If the recommender detects instances that can be upgraded to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL, then those instances appear in a table. Each row shows the instance name, a brief recommendation, the location, and the last refresh date.

View insights and detailed recommendations

You can view insights and detailed recommendations about instances that can be upgraded to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL using the Google Cloud console, gcloud CLI, or the Recommender API.

Console

Do one of the following:

• On the Performance Recommendations page, click the Performance recommendations card and then click Migrate to AlloyDB. The recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations for the instance.

• On the Instances page, click Migrate to AlloyDB. The list of instances displays only those instances for which the recommendation applies.

gcloud

Run the gcloud recommender insights list command as follows:

gcloud recommender insights list \
--project=PROJECT_ID \
--location=LOCATION \
--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceInsight
--filter=insightSubtype=READ_HEAVY_WORKLOAD

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
• LOCATION: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.

API

Call the insights.list method as follows:

GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.PerformanceInsight/insights

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
• LOCATION: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.

A panel appears showing insights about metrics or information that the Insights highlight.

Apply recommendations

To implement this recommendation, do the following:

• To upgrade to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL:
  1. Click Migrate to AlloyDB in the Issues column. An Upgrade to AlloyDB window displays providing a recommendation.
  2. To proceed with an upgrade, click Edit > Upgrade.
• For more information about AlloyDB for PostgreSQL, see the AlloyDB for PostgreSQL documentation.

What's next

• Google Cloud recommenders
• About database observability