VM インスタンスは、ライフサイクル全体を通して多くの状態に遷移します。VM を作成すると、Google Distributed Cloud(GDC)エアギャップ アプライアンスによって、VM を起動するためのリソースがプロビジョニングされます。次に、VM は起動状態に移行し、初回の起動に向けて準備が行われます。その後、起動して実行中とみなされます。実行中の VM は、ライフサイクル中に停止と再起動、一時停止と再開を繰り返すことがあります。
VM ステータスの定義
状態
定義
Pending
VM はシステムによって承認され、割り当てを待機しています。
Provisioning
VirtualMachineDisk などの VM に関連付けられたリソースがプロビジョニングされ、準備されています。
Starting
VM は実行の準備中です。
Running
VM が実行されている。
Stopping
VM は停止中です。
Stopped
VM は停止しており、起動する予定はありません。
Paused
VM は一時停止され、フリーズ状態になり、その状態が保持されます。VM にアクセスできません。
Terminating
VM とその関連リソースは削除処理中です。
ErrorConfiguration
VM に構成エラーがあります。無効な構成状態は、次の原因で発生する可能性があります。
MachineTypeNotFound - VM が参照する VM タイプが見つからないか、削除中です。
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["わかりにくい","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["情報またはサンプルコードが不正確","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["必要な情報 / サンプルがない","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-09-04 UTC。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eVM instances transition through various states, including \u003ccode\u003ePending\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eProvisioning\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eStarting\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eRunning\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eStopping\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eStopped\u003c/code\u003e, and others, throughout their lifecycle.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA VM's status can be checked to identify issues, confirm it's running, or verify it's in a \u003ccode\u003ePaused\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eStopped\u003c/code\u003e state.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e CLI with \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_KUBECONFIG\u003c/code\u003e can be used to list VMs and their status, as well as to get additional details about a specific VM's status, including its \u003ccode\u003eReason\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eMessage\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eVMs can be stopped and restarted, or deleted, to respond to status changes or manage the VM's lifecycle, using steps provided in the documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThere are error state definitions such as \u003ccode\u003eErrorConfiguration\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eErrorUnschedulable\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eDiskError\u003c/code\u003e which can provide more details on problems that the VM has.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Manage the VM instance lifecycle\n\nA VM instance can transition through many states throughout its lifecycle. When\nyou create a VM, Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) air-gapped appliance provisions\nresources to start the VM. Next, the VM moves into the start state, where it\nprepares for a first boot. During and after start-up, a VM is considered\nto be running. During its lifetime, a running VM can be repeatedly stopped and\nrestarted, or suspended and resumed.\n\nVM status definitions\n---------------------\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nTo use `gdcloud` command-line interface (CLI) commands, ensure that you have downloaded, installed,\nand configured the [`gdcloud` CLI](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/resources/gdcloud-overview).\nAll commands for GDC air-gapped appliance use the `gdcloud` or\n`kubectl` CLI, and require an operating system (OS) environment.\n\n### Get the kubeconfig file path\n\nTo run commands against the Management API server, ensure you have the following\nresources:\n\n1. Locate the Management API server name, or ask your Platform Administrator (PA)\n what the server name is.\n\n2. [Sign in and generate](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/iam/sign-in#cli) the\n kubeconfig file for the Management API server if you don't have one.\n\n3. Use the path to replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER{\"</var>\"}}\u003c/var\u003e in these instructions.\n\n### Request permissions and access\n\nTo perform the tasks listed in this page, you must have the Project\nVirtualMachine Admin role. Follow the steps to either\n[verify](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/preparation)\nor have your Project IAM Admin\n[assign](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/preparation#grant-user-access-vm-resources)\nyou the Project VirtualMachine Admin (`project-vm-admin`) role in the namespace\nof the project where the VM resides.\n\nFor VM operations using the GDC console or the gdcloud CLI,\nrequest your Project IAM Admin to assign you both the\nProject VirtualMachine Admin role and the Project Viewer (`project-viewer`)\nrole.\n\nCheck VM status\n---------------\n\nEvery VM reports its status as part of the VM's properties. Check a VM's status\nfor any of the following reasons:\n\n- If there are issues with the VM.\n- To confirm the VM is running after it has started.\n- To verify the VM is in the `Paused` or `Stopped` state.\n\n### List VMs to check status\n\nThe following procedure shows how to list VMs, view their status, and get\nadditional status information.\n\n1. List all VMs and view the status of each:\n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e \\\n get virtualmachines.virtualmachine.gdc.goog -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace the variables in the code examples with your own values\n according to the following table.\n\n Example output: \n\n NAME STATUS AGE\n vm-1 Running 1d\n vm-2 Stopped 8d\n vm-3 ErrorConfiguration 1d\n\n2. Get additional details about a particular VM's status:\n\n kubectl --kubeconfig \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e \\\n get virtualmachines.virtualmachine.gdc.goog \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e -n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e -o \\\n jsonpath='{\"State:\"}{.status.state}{\"\\n\"}{\"Reason:\"}{.status.reason}{\"\\n\"}{\"Message:\"}{.status.message}{\"\\n\"}'\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMANAGEMENT_API_SERVER\u003c/var\u003e with the `kubeconfig` file for the Management API server you obtained from the `gdcloud auth login` command.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the new VM.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT\u003c/var\u003e with the GDC project in which the VM resides.\n\n Example output showing `Reason` and `Message` values: \n\n State: ErrorConfiguration\n Reason: MachineDiskNotFound\n Message: VirtualMachineDisk disk-1 in namespace project-1 does not exist.\n\n You might also get empty fields for `Reason` and `Message`. This indicates\n there was nothing for the system to report regarding them.\n\n Example output with `Reason` and `Message` empty: \n\n State: Running\n Reason:\n Message:\n\nStop, or restart a VM\n---------------------\n\nDuring the VM lifecycle you might need to stop and restart a VM,\nor delete a VM to respond to a status change or generally manage the VM. See\nthese pages to stop, reset, or delete a VM:\n\n- [Stop a VM](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/manage-vms/operations-and-lifecycle/start-and-stop-vm#stop-a-vm)\n- [Restart a VM](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/manage-vms/operations-and-lifecycle/start-and-stop-vm#restart-a-vm)\n- [Delete a VM](/distributed-cloud/hosted/docs/latest/appliance/application/ao-user/vms/manage-vms/operations-and-lifecycle/delete-vms)"]]