Three months for a team of three to build minimum viable product of Graphene Insights
Scaled from £15M to £300+ million in premiums in five years
Reduced data processing time from days to hours
$4 billion+ total premiums processed
Carbon was the first (organic) one to graduate from Lloyds’ SIAB (Syndicate In A Box) scheme to a full syndicate in 2023 leveraging Graphene as its USP in the market
In the traditional insurance industry, innovation must work hand-in-hand with regulatory compliance. This inspired the launch of Carbon Underwriting, a syndicate designed exclusively for underwriting delegate authority business in the Lloyd’s of London market. By putting technology at the core of its operations, the company aimed to transform how underwriting and data management operates, enabling insurers to manage and surface data from insurance claims more efficiently.
But faced with thousands of inconsistent spreadsheets across the market, Carbon Underwriting first needed to overcome data silos that got in the way of real-time decision making.
The team began to develop a data-driven, cloud-native solution that would simplify workflows, scale with demand, and deliver clarity to the underwriting value chain. It would also give stakeholders — including carriers, reinsurers, and coverholders — visibility into the data and trust in the underwriting process. However, with a lean team of just three engineers, limited resources, and legacy inefficiencies to tackle, Carbon Underwriting needed powerful underlying infrastructure for data warehousing and querying. This led the team to Google Cloud.
"The data in the Lloyd’s of London market is almost exclusively shared and analyzed in spreadsheets, while other industries have embraced modern tech stacks with automated data pipelines and analytics," says Navdeep Dhuti, product engineering and innovation manager at Carbon Underwriting. "We needed to build an all-in-one platform that organizes insurance data to provide superior risk analysis."
The data in the Lloyd’s of London market still moves on spreadsheets, while the rest of the world has left those practices decades behind. We needed to build an all-in-one platform that organizes insurance data to provide superior risk and claim analysis.
Navdeep Dhuti
Product Engineering and Innovation Manager, Carbon Underwriting
Carbon Underwriting turned to Google Cloud to build Graphene, a platform designed to revolutionize data integration and transparency in the insurance sector. Using the suite of managed services from Google Cloud, the team began its journey from manually processed spreadsheets to a fully automated, real-time SaaS solution. "The support from Google Cloud and its focus on the insurance market helped us realize the benefits of working hand in hand with a cloud provider from an early stage," Dhuti explains.
Now, BigQuery serves as the backbone for Graphene Insights, a solution that consolidates thousands of Excel workbooks into a single data warehouse. This allows Carbon Underwriting to process high volumes of data, which reduces reporting times from hours to minutes. With Looker and LookML layered on top, Graphene Insights enables stakeholders to rapidly create live dashboards tailored to their specific needs — like analyzing claims, risks, or premiums. This data visualization, enriched by LookML’s simplicity, empowers developers to do what they love: create and innovate.
"Graphene's common data model, built on BigQuery, has revolutionized how the entire value chain views risk data," Dhuti says. "Meanwhile, Looker allows us to build sophisticated reports with minimal technical resources."
Graphene's common data model, built on BigQuery, has revolutionized how the entire value chain views risk data. Meanwhile, Looker allows us to build sophisticated reports with minimal technical resources.
Navdeep Dhuti
Product Engineering and Innovation Manager, Carbon Underwriting
Carbon Underwriting also eliminated the need for traditional infrastructure management by using serverless offerings such as Cloud Run, Cloud Composer, and Cloud Build. This ensures seamless scalability while keeping costs low, which supports the company’s operational efficiency goals. Additionally, the integration of large language models like Gemini has automated complex tasks such as categorizing claim descriptions and occupancy data. These processes would previously have required months of manual data science and ML model training. With Gemini, the team can deploy microservices and streamline categorization pipelines in a matter of days.
To tackle an industry-specific challenge, Carbon Underwriting also built Graphene Studio, a proprietary drag-and-drop, no-code tool designed for insurance. This feature enables the company’s data operations team to automate workflows, apply data transformations, and address issues of data integrity more efficiently, complete with an audit trail for greater accountability. With all of these combined solutions, Carbon Underwriting’s small team delivered a robust architecture that aligns with its long-term goal to sustainably redefine insurance operations.
Carbon Underwriting saw immediate results from its collaboration with Google Cloud. With the platform’s speed and reliability, the company’s engineering team built a fully operational minimum viable product of Graphene X in just three months. This saved an estimated 8 to 12 months of development time and empowered teams to achieve the same results with 50% less resources.
We’re a lean team operating an entire ecosystem on Google Cloud. This is only possible because of how Google Cloud is structured and the reliability it provides.
Navdeep Dhuti
Product Engineering and Innovation Manager, Carbon Underwriting
Operational efficiency also improved, with the platform enabling scale via Straight-Through-Processing rates (>75%). This level of automation allows the company to provide real-time insights to stakeholders, which helps establish trust throughout the underwriting process. The team also used Gemini to automate data tagging and categorization, saving months of manual labor while improving the usability of its data warehouse. Together, these platform improvements have empowered Carbon Underwriting to consolidate data from coverholders worldwide and create precise, context-specific dashboards for carriers, reinsurers, and other stakeholders, all within a single platform.
The financial payoff was equally impactful. Carbon Underwriting grew its Gross Written Premiums from just £15 million in its first year of operation to over £300 million within five years. The company achieved this growth while maintaining low operational expenses, with initial cloud bills below £1,000 per year. By equipping team members with user-friendly Google Cloud services and documentation, Carbon Underwriting can free up developers to focus on innovation rather than being consumed by operational overhead.
"We’re a lean team operating an entire ecosystem on Google Cloud," Dhuti says. "This is only possible because of how Google Cloud is structured and the reliability it provides."
Perhaps most importantly, Carbon Underwriting is succeeding in its mission to modernize the London insurance market. By building Graphene Insights and Graphene Studio with Google Cloud, the company is delivering unprecedented transparency across the value chain, enabling instant data access and decision-making for coverholders, underwriters, and reinsurers. Today, Carbon Underwriting has become an example of how new technologies can rejuvenate even the most traditional of industries.
Carbon Underwriting is an MGU and Lloyd’s Syndicate driving transformation in the international coverholder market. They operate as an Underwriting and Data Lead with a laser keen focus on coverholder partnerships.
Industry: Financial & Insurance Services
Location: United Kingdom
Products: BigQuery, Looker, LookML, Cloud Build, Cloud Composer, Cloud Run, Gemini