다음 섹션은 BigQuery가 지원하는 번호 지정 함수를 설명합니다. 번호 지정 함수는 윈도우 함수의 하위 집합입니다. 윈도우 함수 호출을 만들고 윈도우 함수의 구문에 대해 알아보려면 윈도우 함수_호출을 참조하세요.
번호 지정 함수는 지정된 윈도우 내의 위치를 기준으로 각 행에 정수 값을 할당합니다. OVER 절 구문은 번호 지정 함수별로 다릅니다.
RANK
RANK()
OVER over_clause
over_clause:
{ named_window | ( [ window_specification ] ) }
window_specification:
[ named_window ]
[ PARTITION BY partition_expression [, ...] ]
ORDER BY expression [ { ASC | DESC } ] [, ...]
설명
순서가 지정된 파티션 내 각 행의 서수(1부터 시작) 순위를 반환합니다.
모든 피어 행은 동일한 순위 값을 받습니다. 다음 행 또는 피어 행 집합은 항상 1씩 증가하는 DENSE_RANK 대신 이전 순위 값의 피어 수만큼 증가하는 순위 값을 받습니다.
OVER 절과 사용 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 윈도우 함수 호출을 참조하세요.
반환 유형
INT64
예시
WITH Numbers AS
(SELECT 1 as x
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 5
UNION ALL SELECT 8
UNION ALL SELECT 10
UNION ALL SELECT 10
)
SELECT x,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY x ASC) AS rank
FROM Numbers
+-------------------------+
| x | rank |
+-------------------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 5 | 4 |
| 8 | 5 |
| 10 | 6 |
| 10 | 6 |
+-------------------------+
WITH finishers AS
(SELECT 'Sophia Liu' as name,
TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:51:45' as finish_time,
'F30-34' as division
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lisa Stelzner', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:54:11', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Nikki Leith', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lauren Matthews', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:01:17', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Desiree Berry', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:05:42', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Suzy Slane', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:24', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Jen Edwards', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:36', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Meghan Lederer', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34')
SELECT name,
finish_time,
division,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY division ORDER BY finish_time ASC) AS finish_rank
FROM finishers;
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| name | finish_time | division | finish_rank |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| Sophia Liu | 2016-10-18 09:51:45+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Meghan Lederer | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 2 |
| Nikki Leith | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 2 |
| Jen Edwards | 2016-10-18 10:06:36+00 | F30-34 | 4 |
| Lisa Stelzner | 2016-10-18 09:54:11+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
| Lauren Matthews | 2016-10-18 10:01:17+00 | F35-39 | 2 |
| Desiree Berry | 2016-10-18 10:05:42+00 | F35-39 | 3 |
| Suzy Slane | 2016-10-18 10:06:24+00 | F35-39 | 4 |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
DENSE_RANK
DENSE_RANK()
OVER over_clause
over_clause:
{ named_window | ( [ window_specification ] ) }
window_specification:
[ named_window ]
[ PARTITION BY partition_expression [, ...] ]
ORDER BY expression [ { ASC | DESC } ] [, ...]
설명
윈도우 파티션 내 각 행의 서수(1부터 시작) 순위를 반환합니다. 모든 피어 행은 동일한 순위 값을 받으며, 이후의 순위 값은 1씩 증가합니다.
OVER 절과 사용 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 윈도우 함수 호출을 참조하세요.
반환 유형
INT64
예시
WITH Numbers AS
(SELECT 1 as x
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 5
UNION ALL SELECT 8
UNION ALL SELECT 10
UNION ALL SELECT 10
)
SELECT x,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY x ASC) AS dense_rank
FROM Numbers
+-------------------------+
| x | dense_rank |
+-------------------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 5 | 3 |
| 8 | 4 |
| 10 | 5 |
| 10 | 5 |
+-------------------------+
WITH finishers AS
(SELECT 'Sophia Liu' as name,
TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:51:45' as finish_time,
'F30-34' as division
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lisa Stelzner', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:54:11', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Nikki Leith', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lauren Matthews', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:01:17', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Desiree Berry', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:05:42', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Suzy Slane', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:24', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Jen Edwards', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:36', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Meghan Lederer', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34')
SELECT name,
finish_time,
division,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY division ORDER BY finish_time ASC) AS finish_rank
FROM finishers;
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| name | finish_time | division | finish_rank |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| Sophia Liu | 2016-10-18 09:51:45+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Meghan Lederer | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 2 |
| Nikki Leith | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 2 |
| Jen Edwards | 2016-10-18 10:06:36+00 | F30-34 | 3 |
| Lisa Stelzner | 2016-10-18 09:54:11+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
| Lauren Matthews | 2016-10-18 10:01:17+00 | F35-39 | 2 |
| Desiree Berry | 2016-10-18 10:05:42+00 | F35-39 | 3 |
| Suzy Slane | 2016-10-18 10:06:24+00 | F35-39 | 4 |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
PERCENT_RANK
PERCENT_RANK()
OVER over_clause
over_clause:
{ named_window | ( [ window_specification ] ) }
window_specification:
[ named_window ]
[ PARTITION BY partition_expression [, ...] ]
ORDER BY expression [ { ASC | DESC } ] [, ...]
설명
(RK-1)/(NR-1)로 정의된 행의 백분위수 순위를 반환합니다. 여기서 RK는 행의 RANK이고 NR은 파티션에 있는 행의 수입니다.
NR=1이면 0을 반환합니다.
OVER 절과 사용 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 윈도우 함수 호출을 참조하세요.
반환 유형
FLOAT64
예시
WITH finishers AS
(SELECT 'Sophia Liu' as name,
TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:51:45' as finish_time,
'F30-34' as division
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lisa Stelzner', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:54:11', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Nikki Leith', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lauren Matthews', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:01:17', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Desiree Berry', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:05:42', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Suzy Slane', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:24', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Jen Edwards', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:36', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Meghan Lederer', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34')
SELECT name,
finish_time,
division,
PERCENT_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY division ORDER BY finish_time ASC) AS finish_rank
FROM finishers;
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+---------------------+
| name | finish_time | division | finish_rank |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+---------------------+
| Sophia Liu | 2016-10-18 09:51:45+00 | F30-34 | 0 |
| Meghan Lederer | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 0.33333333333333331 |
| Nikki Leith | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 0.33333333333333331 |
| Jen Edwards | 2016-10-18 10:06:36+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Lisa Stelzner | 2016-10-18 09:54:11+00 | F35-39 | 0 |
| Lauren Matthews | 2016-10-18 10:01:17+00 | F35-39 | 0.33333333333333331 |
| Desiree Berry | 2016-10-18 10:05:42+00 | F35-39 | 0.66666666666666663 |
| Suzy Slane | 2016-10-18 10:06:24+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+---------------------+
CUME_DIST
CUME_DIST()
OVER over_clause
over_clause:
{ named_window | ( [ window_specification ] ) }
window_specification:
[ named_window ]
[ PARTITION BY partition_expression [, ...] ]
ORDER BY expression [ { ASC | DESC } ] [, ...]
설명
NP/NR로 정의된 행의 상대적 순위를 반환합니다. NP는 현재 행보다 선행하거나 현재 행과 피어인 행의 수로 정의됩니다. NR은 파티션에 있는 행의 수입니다.
OVER 절과 사용 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 윈도우 함수 호출을 참조하세요.
반환 유형
FLOAT64
예시
WITH finishers AS
(SELECT 'Sophia Liu' as name,
TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:51:45' as finish_time,
'F30-34' as division
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lisa Stelzner', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:54:11', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Nikki Leith', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lauren Matthews', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:01:17', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Desiree Berry', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:05:42', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Suzy Slane', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:24', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Jen Edwards', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:36', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Meghan Lederer', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34')
SELECT name,
finish_time,
division,
CUME_DIST() OVER (PARTITION BY division ORDER BY finish_time ASC) AS finish_rank
FROM finishers;
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| name | finish_time | division | finish_rank |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| Sophia Liu | 2016-10-18 09:51:45+00 | F30-34 | 0.25 |
| Meghan Lederer | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 0.75 |
| Nikki Leith | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 0.75 |
| Jen Edwards | 2016-10-18 10:06:36+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Lisa Stelzner | 2016-10-18 09:54:11+00 | F35-39 | 0.25 |
| Lauren Matthews | 2016-10-18 10:01:17+00 | F35-39 | 0.5 |
| Desiree Berry | 2016-10-18 10:05:42+00 | F35-39 | 0.75 |
| Suzy Slane | 2016-10-18 10:06:24+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
NTILE
NTILE(constant_integer_expression)
OVER over_clause
over_clause:
{ named_window | ( [ window_specification ] ) }
window_specification:
[ named_window ]
[ PARTITION BY partition_expression [, ...] ]
ORDER BY expression [ { ASC | DESC } ] [, ...]
설명
이 함수는 행 순서에 따라 행을 constant_integer_expression 버킷으로 나누고 각 행에 할당된 버킷 번호(1부터 시작)를 반환합니다. 버킷에 있는 행의 번호는 최대 1만큼 다를 수 있습니다.
나머지 값(버킷으로 나눈 행의 나머지 번호)은 버킷 1부터 시작하여 각 버킷에 하나씩 분배됩니다. constant_integer_expression이 NULL, 0 또는 음수로 평가되면 오류가 생성됩니다.
OVER 절과 사용 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 윈도우 함수 호출을 참조하세요.
반환 유형
INT64
예시
WITH finishers AS
(SELECT 'Sophia Liu' as name,
TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:51:45' as finish_time,
'F30-34' as division
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lisa Stelzner', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:54:11', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Nikki Leith', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lauren Matthews', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:01:17', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Desiree Berry', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:05:42', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Suzy Slane', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:24', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Jen Edwards', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:36', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Meghan Lederer', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34')
SELECT name,
finish_time,
division,
NTILE(3) OVER (PARTITION BY division ORDER BY finish_time ASC) AS finish_rank
FROM finishers;
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| name | finish_time | division | finish_rank |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| Sophia Liu | 2016-10-18 09:51:45+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Meghan Lederer | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Nikki Leith | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 2 |
| Jen Edwards | 2016-10-18 10:06:36+00 | F30-34 | 3 |
| Lisa Stelzner | 2016-10-18 09:54:11+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
| Lauren Matthews | 2016-10-18 10:01:17+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
| Desiree Berry | 2016-10-18 10:05:42+00 | F35-39 | 2 |
| Suzy Slane | 2016-10-18 10:06:24+00 | F35-39 | 3 |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
ROW_NUMBER
ROW_NUMBER()
OVER over_clause
over_clause:
{ named_window | ( [ window_specification ] ) }
window_specification:
[ named_window ]
[ PARTITION BY partition_expression [, ...] ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ { ASC | DESC } ] [, ...] ]
설명
ORDER BY 절이 필요하지 않습니다. 순서가 지정된 파티션마다 각 행의 순차 행 서수(1부터 시작)를 반환합니다. ORDER BY 절이 지정되지 않으면 결과는 비확정적입니다.
OVER 절과 사용 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 윈도우 함수 호출을 참조하세요.
반환 유형
INT64
예시
WITH Numbers AS
(SELECT 1 as x
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 5
UNION ALL SELECT 8
UNION ALL SELECT 10
UNION ALL SELECT 10
)
SELECT x,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY x) AS row_num
FROM Numbers
+-------------------------+
| x | row_num |
+-------------------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 5 | 4 |
| 8 | 5 |
| 10 | 6 |
| 10 | 7 |
+-------------------------+
WITH finishers AS
(SELECT 'Sophia Liu' as name,
TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:51:45' as finish_time,
'F30-34' as division
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lisa Stelzner', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:54:11', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Nikki Leith', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Lauren Matthews', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:01:17', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Desiree Berry', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:05:42', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Suzy Slane', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:24', 'F35-39'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Jen Edwards', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 3:06:36', 'F30-34'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Meghan Lederer', TIMESTAMP '2016-10-18 2:59:01', 'F30-34')
SELECT name,
finish_time,
division,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY division ORDER BY finish_time ASC) AS finish_rank
FROM finishers;
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| name | finish_time | division | finish_rank |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+
| Sophia Liu | 2016-10-18 09:51:45+00 | F30-34 | 1 |
| Meghan Lederer | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 2 |
| Nikki Leith | 2016-10-18 09:59:01+00 | F30-34 | 3 |
| Jen Edwards | 2016-10-18 10:06:36+00 | F30-34 | 4 |
| Lisa Stelzner | 2016-10-18 09:54:11+00 | F35-39 | 1 |
| Lauren Matthews | 2016-10-18 10:01:17+00 | F35-39 | 2 |
| Desiree Berry | 2016-10-18 10:05:42+00 | F35-39 | 3 |
| Suzy Slane | 2016-10-18 10:06:24+00 | F35-39 | 4 |
+-----------------+------------------------+----------+-------------+