테이블 형식 회귀를 위한 예측

예측 메서드를 사용하여 테이블 형식 회귀를 위한 예측을 가져옵니다.

더 살펴보기

이 코드 샘플이 포함된 자세한 문서는 다음을 참조하세요.

• 온라인 예측 및 설명 가져오기
• 온라인 예측 및 설명 가져오기
• TabNet 온라인 예측 수행
• 와이드 앤 딥 온라인 예측 수행

코드 샘플

Java

이 샘플을 사용해 보기 전에 Vertex AI 빠른 시작: 클라이언트 라이브러리 사용의 Java 설정 안내를 따르세요. 자세한 내용은 Vertex AI Java API 참고 문서를 참조하세요.

Vertex AI에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.util.ValueConverter;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.predict.prediction.TabularRegressionPredictionResult;
import com.google.protobuf.ListValue;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class PredictTabularRegressionSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String instance = "[{ “feature_column_a”: “value”, “feature_column_b”: “value”}]";
    String endpointId = "YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID";
    predictTabularRegression(instance, project, endpointId);
  }

  static void predictTabularRegression(String instance, String project, String endpointId)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings predictionServiceSettings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (PredictionServiceClient predictionServiceClient =
        PredictionServiceClient.create(predictionServiceSettings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      EndpointName endpointName = EndpointName.of(project, location, endpointId);

      ListValue.Builder listValue = ListValue.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(instance, listValue);
      List<Value> instanceList = listValue.getValuesList();

      Value parameters = Value.newBuilder().setListValue(listValue).build();
      PredictResponse predictResponse =
          predictionServiceClient.predict(endpointName, instanceList, parameters);
      System.out.println("Predict Tabular Regression Response");
      System.out.format("\tDisplay Model Id: %s\n", predictResponse.getDeployedModelId());

      System.out.println("Predictions");
      for (Value prediction : predictResponse.getPredictionsList()) {
        TabularRegressionPredictionResult.Builder resultBuilder =
            TabularRegressionPredictionResult.newBuilder();

        TabularRegressionPredictionResult result =
            (TabularRegressionPredictionResult) ValueConverter.fromValue(resultBuilder, prediction);

        System.out.printf("\tUpper bound: %f\n", result.getUpperBound());
        System.out.printf("\tLower bound: %f\n", result.getLowerBound());
        System.out.printf("\tValue: %f\n", result.getValue());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

이 샘플을 사용해 보기 전에 Vertex AI 빠른 시작: 클라이언트 라이브러리 사용의 Node.js 설정 안내를 따르세요. 자세한 내용은 Vertex AI Node.js API 참고 문서를 참조하세요.

Vertex AI에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const endpointId = 'YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID';
// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');
const {prediction} =
  aiplatform.protos.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.schema.predict;

// Imports the Google Cloud Prediction service client
const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;

// Import the helper module for converting arbitrary protobuf.Value objects.
const {helpers} = aiplatform;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function predictTablesRegression() {
  // Configure the endpoint resource
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/endpoints/${endpointId}`;
  const parameters = helpers.toValue({});

  // TODO (erschmid): Make this less painful
  const instance = helpers.toValue({
    BOOLEAN_2unique_NULLABLE: false,
    DATETIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01 00:00:00',
    DATE_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01',
    FLOAT_5000unique_NULLABLE: 1611,
    FLOAT_5000unique_REPEATED: [2320, 1192],
    INTEGER_5000unique_NULLABLE: '8',
    NUMERIC_5000unique_NULLABLE: 16,
    STRING_5000unique_NULLABLE: 'str-2',
    STRUCT_NULLABLE: {
      BOOLEAN_2unique_NULLABLE: false,
      DATE_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01',
      DATETIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '2019-01-01 00:00:00',
      FLOAT_5000unique_NULLABLE: 1308,
      FLOAT_5000unique_REPEATED: [2323, 1178],
      FLOAT_5000unique_REQUIRED: 3089,
      INTEGER_5000unique_NULLABLE: '1777',
      NUMERIC_5000unique_NULLABLE: 3323,
      TIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '23:59:59.999999',
      STRING_5000unique_NULLABLE: 'str-49',
      TIMESTAMP_1unique_NULLABLE: '1546387199999999',
    },
    TIMESTAMP_1unique_NULLABLE: '1546387199999999',
    TIME_1unique_NULLABLE: '23:59:59.999999',
  });

  const instances = [instance];
  const request = {
    endpoint,
    instances,
    parameters,
  };

  // Predict request
  const [response] = await predictionServiceClient.predict(request);

  console.log('Predict tabular regression response');
  console.log(`\tDeployed model id : ${response.deployedModelId}`);
  const predictions = response.predictions;
  console.log('\tPredictions :');
  for (const predictionResultVal of predictions) {
    const predictionResultObj =
      prediction.TabularRegressionPredictionResult.fromValue(
        predictionResultVal
      );
    console.log(`\tUpper bound: ${predictionResultObj.upper_bound}`);
    console.log(`\tLower bound: ${predictionResultObj.lower_bound}`);
    console.log(`\tLower bound: ${predictionResultObj.value}`);
  }
}
predictTablesRegression();

Python

이 샘플을 사용해 보기 전에 Vertex AI 빠른 시작: 클라이언트 라이브러리 사용의 Python 설정 안내를 따르세요. 자세한 내용은 Vertex AI Python API 참고 문서를 참조하세요.

Vertex AI에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

from typing import Dict

from google.cloud import aiplatform
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value


def predict_tabular_regression_sample(
    project: str,
    endpoint_id: str,
    instance_dict: Dict,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.PredictionServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    # for more info on the instance schema, please use get_model_sample.py
    # and look at the yaml found in instance_schema_uri
    instance = json_format.ParseDict(instance_dict, Value())
    instances = [instance]
    parameters_dict = {}
    parameters = json_format.ParseDict(parameters_dict, Value())
    endpoint = client.endpoint_path(
        project=project, location=location, endpoint=endpoint_id
    )
    response = client.predict(
        endpoint=endpoint, instances=instances, parameters=parameters
    )
    print("response")
    print(" deployed_model_id:", response.deployed_model_id)
    # See gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/predict/prediction/tabular_regression_1.0.0.yaml for the format of the predictions.
    predictions = response.predictions
    for prediction in predictions:
        print(" prediction:", dict(prediction))

다음 단계

다른 Google Cloud 제품의 코드 샘플을 검색하고 필터링하려면 Google Cloud 샘플 브라우저를 참조하세요.