Memprediksi model yang dilatih khusus

Mendapatkan prediksi untuk model terlatih kustom menggunakan metode prediksi.

Jelajahi lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

Contoh kode

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Java Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 


import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.ListValue;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class PredictCustomTrainedModelSample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String instance = "[{ “feature_column_a”: “value”, “feature_column_b”: “value”}]";
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String endpointId = "YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID";
    predictCustomTrainedModel(project, endpointId, instance);
  }

  static void predictCustomTrainedModel(String project, String endpointId, String instance)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings predictionServiceSettings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (PredictionServiceClient predictionServiceClient =
        PredictionServiceClient.create(predictionServiceSettings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      EndpointName endpointName = EndpointName.of(project, location, endpointId);

      ListValue.Builder listValue = ListValue.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(instance, listValue);
      List<Value> instanceList = listValue.getValuesList();

      PredictRequest predictRequest =
          PredictRequest.newBuilder()
              .setEndpoint(endpointName.toString())
              .addAllInstances(instanceList)
              .build();
      PredictResponse predictResponse = predictionServiceClient.predict(predictRequest);

      System.out.println("Predict Custom Trained model Response");
      System.out.format("\tDeployed Model Id: %s\n", predictResponse.getDeployedModelId());
      System.out.println("Predictions");
      for (Value prediction : predictResponse.getPredictionsList()) {
        System.out.format("\tPrediction: %s\n", prediction);
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const filename = "YOUR_PREDICTION_FILE_NAME";
// const endpointId = "YOUR_ENDPOINT_ID";
// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';
const util = require('util');
const {readFile} = require('fs');
const readFileAsync = util.promisify(readFile);

// Imports the Google Cloud Prediction Service Client library
const {PredictionServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function predictCustomTrainedModel() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/endpoints/${endpointId}`;
  const parameters = {
    structValue: {
      fields: {},
    },
  };
  const instanceDict = await readFileAsync(filename, 'utf8');
  const instanceValue = JSON.parse(instanceDict);
  const instance = {
    structValue: {
      fields: {
        Age: {stringValue: instanceValue['Age']},
        Balance: {stringValue: instanceValue['Balance']},
        Campaign: {stringValue: instanceValue['Campaign']},
        Contact: {stringValue: instanceValue['Contact']},
        Day: {stringValue: instanceValue['Day']},
        Default: {stringValue: instanceValue['Default']},
        Deposit: {stringValue: instanceValue['Deposit']},
        Duration: {stringValue: instanceValue['Duration']},
        Housing: {stringValue: instanceValue['Housing']},
        Job: {stringValue: instanceValue['Job']},
        Loan: {stringValue: instanceValue['Loan']},
        MaritalStatus: {stringValue: instanceValue['MaritalStatus']},
        Month: {stringValue: instanceValue['Month']},
        PDays: {stringValue: instanceValue['PDays']},
        POutcome: {stringValue: instanceValue['POutcome']},
        Previous: {stringValue: instanceValue['Previous']},
      },
    },
  };

  const instances = [instance];
  const request = {
    endpoint,
    instances,
    parameters,
  };

  // Predict request
  const [response] = await predictionServiceClient.predict(request);

  console.log('Predict custom trained model response');
  console.log(`\tDeployed model id : ${response.deployedModelId}`);
  const predictions = response.predictions;
  console.log('\tPredictions :');
  for (const prediction of predictions) {
    console.log(`\t\tPrediction : ${JSON.stringify(prediction)}`);
  }
}
predictCustomTrainedModel();

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Python Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

from typing import Dict, List, Union

from google.cloud import aiplatform
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value

def predict_custom_trained_model_sample(
    project: str,
    endpoint_id: str,
    instances: Union[Dict, List[Dict]],
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    """
    `instances` can be either single instance of type dict or a list
    of instances.
    """
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.PredictionServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    # The format of each instance should conform to the deployed model's prediction input schema.
    instances = instances if isinstance(instances, list) else [instances]
    instances = [
        json_format.ParseDict(instance_dict, Value()) for instance_dict in instances
    ]
    parameters_dict = {}
    parameters = json_format.ParseDict(parameters_dict, Value())
    endpoint = client.endpoint_path(
        project=project, location=location, endpoint=endpoint_id
    )
    response = client.predict(
        endpoint=endpoint, instances=instances, parameters=parameters
    )
    print("response")
    print(" deployed_model_id:", response.deployed_model_id)
    # The predictions are a google.protobuf.Value representation of the model's predictions.
    predictions = response.predictions
    for prediction in predictions:
        print(" prediction:", dict(prediction))

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