Creazione di job di ottimizzazione iperparametri per il pacchetto Python

Crea un job di ottimizzazione degli iperparametri per il pacchetto Python utilizzando il metodo create_hyperparameter_ottimizzazione_job.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, consulta quanto segue:

Esempio di codice

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione Java riportate nella guida rapida all'utilizzo delle librerie client di Vertex AI. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta API Java Vertex AI documentazione di riferimento.

Per autenticarti in Vertex AI, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.AcceleratorType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CustomJobSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.HyperparameterTuningJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.MachineSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PythonPackageSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.MetricSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.MetricSpec.GoalType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ConditionalParameterSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ConditionalParameterSpec.DiscreteValueCondition;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.DiscreteValueSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.DoubleValueSpec;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.WorkerPoolSpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CreateHyperparameterTuningJobPythonPackageSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "PROJECT";
    String displayName = "DISPLAY_NAME";
    String executorImageUri = "EXECUTOR_IMAGE_URI";
    String packageUri = "PACKAGE_URI";
    String pythonModule = "PYTHON_MODULE";
    createHyperparameterTuningJobPythonPackageSample(
        project, displayName, executorImageUri, packageUri, pythonModule);
  }

  static void createHyperparameterTuningJobPythonPackageSample(
      String project,
      String displayName,
      String executorImageUri,
      String packageUri,
      String pythonModule)
      throws IOException {
    JobServiceSettings settings =
        JobServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();
    String location = "us-central1";

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (JobServiceClient client = JobServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      // study spec
      MetricSpec metric =
          MetricSpec.newBuilder().setMetricId("val_rmse").setGoal(GoalType.MINIMIZE).build();

      // decay
      DoubleValueSpec doubleValueSpec =
          DoubleValueSpec.newBuilder().setMinValue(1e-07).setMaxValue(1).build();
      ParameterSpec parameterDecaySpec =
          ParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterId("decay")
              .setDoubleValueSpec(doubleValueSpec)
              .setScaleType(ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE)
              .build();
      Double[] decayValues = {32.0, 64.0};
      DiscreteValueCondition discreteValueDecay =
          DiscreteValueCondition.newBuilder().addAllValues(Arrays.asList(decayValues)).build();
      ConditionalParameterSpec conditionalParameterDecay =
          ConditionalParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterSpec(parameterDecaySpec)
              .setParentDiscreteValues(discreteValueDecay)
              .build();

      // learning rate
      ParameterSpec parameterLearningSpec =
          ParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterId("learning_rate")
              .setDoubleValueSpec(doubleValueSpec) // Use the same min/max as for decay
              .setScaleType(ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE)
              .build();

      Double[] learningRateValues = {4.0, 8.0, 16.0};
      DiscreteValueCondition discreteValueLearning =
          DiscreteValueCondition.newBuilder()
              .addAllValues(Arrays.asList(learningRateValues))
              .build();
      ConditionalParameterSpec conditionalParameterLearning =
          ConditionalParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterSpec(parameterLearningSpec)
              .setParentDiscreteValues(discreteValueLearning)
              .build();

      // batch size
      Double[] batchSizeValues = {4.0, 8.0, 16.0, 32.0, 64.0, 128.0};

      DiscreteValueSpec discreteValueSpec =
          DiscreteValueSpec.newBuilder().addAllValues(Arrays.asList(batchSizeValues)).build();
      ParameterSpec parameter =
          ParameterSpec.newBuilder()
              .setParameterId("batch_size")
              .setDiscreteValueSpec(discreteValueSpec)
              .setScaleType(ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE)
              .addConditionalParameterSpecs(conditionalParameterDecay)
              .addConditionalParameterSpecs(conditionalParameterLearning)
              .build();

      // trial_job_spec
      MachineSpec machineSpec =
          MachineSpec.newBuilder()
              .setMachineType("n1-standard-4")
              .setAcceleratorType(AcceleratorType.NVIDIA_TESLA_T4)
              .setAcceleratorCount(1)
              .build();

      PythonPackageSpec pythonPackageSpec =
          PythonPackageSpec.newBuilder()
              .setExecutorImageUri(executorImageUri)
              .addPackageUris(packageUri)
              .setPythonModule(pythonModule)
              .build();

      WorkerPoolSpec workerPoolSpec =
          WorkerPoolSpec.newBuilder()
              .setMachineSpec(machineSpec)
              .setReplicaCount(1)
              .setPythonPackageSpec(pythonPackageSpec)
              .build();

      StudySpec studySpec =
          StudySpec.newBuilder()
              .addMetrics(metric)
              .addParameters(parameter)
              .setAlgorithm(StudySpec.Algorithm.RANDOM_SEARCH)
              .build();
      CustomJobSpec trialJobSpec =
          CustomJobSpec.newBuilder().addWorkerPoolSpecs(workerPoolSpec).build();
      // hyperparameter_tuning_job
      HyperparameterTuningJob hyperparameterTuningJob =
          HyperparameterTuningJob.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(displayName)
              .setMaxTrialCount(4)
              .setParallelTrialCount(2)
              .setStudySpec(studySpec)
              .setTrialJobSpec(trialJobSpec)
              .build();
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(project, location);
      HyperparameterTuningJob response =
          client.createHyperparameterTuningJob(parent, hyperparameterTuningJob);
      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni per la configurazione di Python nel Guida rapida di Vertex AI con librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta API Python Vertex AI documentazione di riferimento.

Per autenticarti in Vertex AI, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale. 

from google.cloud import aiplatform


def create_hyperparameter_tuning_job_python_package_sample(
    project: str,
    display_name: str,
    executor_image_uri: str,
    package_uri: str,
    python_module: str,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.JobServiceClient(client_options=client_options)

    # study_spec
    metric = {
        "metric_id": "val_rmse",
        "goal": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.MetricSpec.GoalType.MINIMIZE,
    }

    conditional_parameter_decay = {
        "parameter_spec": {
            "parameter_id": "decay",
            "double_value_spec": {"min_value": 1e-07, "max_value": 1},
            "scale_type": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE,
        },
        "parent_discrete_values": {"values": [32, 64]},
    }
    conditional_parameter_learning_rate = {
        "parameter_spec": {
            "parameter_id": "learning_rate",
            "double_value_spec": {"min_value": 1e-07, "max_value": 1},
            "scale_type": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE,
        },
        "parent_discrete_values": {"values": [4, 8, 16]},
    }
    parameter = {
        "parameter_id": "batch_size",
        "discrete_value_spec": {"values": [4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128]},
        "scale_type": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.ParameterSpec.ScaleType.UNIT_LINEAR_SCALE,
        "conditional_parameter_specs": [
            conditional_parameter_decay,
            conditional_parameter_learning_rate,
        ],
    }

    # trial_job_spec
    machine_spec = {
        "machine_type": "n1-standard-4",
        "accelerator_type": aiplatform.gapic.AcceleratorType.NVIDIA_TESLA_K80,
        "accelerator_count": 1,
    }
    worker_pool_spec = {
        "machine_spec": machine_spec,
        "replica_count": 1,
        "python_package_spec": {
            "executor_image_uri": executor_image_uri,
            "package_uris": [package_uri],
            "python_module": python_module,
            "args": [],
        },
    }

    # hyperparameter_tuning_job
    hyperparameter_tuning_job = {
        "display_name": display_name,
        "max_trial_count": 4,
        "parallel_trial_count": 2,
        "study_spec": {
            "metrics": [metric],
            "parameters": [parameter],
            "algorithm": aiplatform.gapic.StudySpec.Algorithm.RANDOM_SEARCH,
        },
        "trial_job_spec": {"worker_pool_specs": [worker_pool_spec]},
    }
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}"
    response = client.create_hyperparameter_tuning_job(
        parent=parent, hyperparameter_tuning_job=hyperparameter_tuning_job
    )
    print("response:", response)

Passaggi successivi

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