BigQuery를 위한 일괄 예측 작업 만들기

create_batch_prediction_job 메서드를 사용하여 BigQuery를 위한 일괄 예측 작업을 만듭니다.

더 살펴보기

이 코드 샘플이 포함된 자세한 문서는 다음을 참조하세요.

• 일괄 예측 및 설명 가져오기
• 일괄 예측 및 설명 가져오기
• 예측 모델의 일괄 예측 가져오기
• 예측 모델의 예측 가져오기
• TabNet 일괄 예측 가져오기
• 와이드 앤 딥 일괄 예측 가져오기

코드 샘플

Java

이 샘플을 사용해 보기 전에 Vertex AI 빠른 시작: 클라이언트 라이브러리 사용의 Java 설정 안내를 따르세요. 자세한 내용은 Vertex AI Java API 참고 문서를 참조하세요.

Vertex AI에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchPredictionJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BigQueryDestination;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BigQuerySource;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.ModelName;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateBatchPredictionJobBigquerySample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "PROJECT";
    String displayName = "DISPLAY_NAME";
    String modelName = "MODEL_NAME";
    String instancesFormat = "INSTANCES_FORMAT";
    String bigquerySourceInputUri = "BIGQUERY_SOURCE_INPUT_URI";
    String predictionsFormat = "PREDICTIONS_FORMAT";
    String bigqueryDestinationOutputUri = "BIGQUERY_DESTINATION_OUTPUT_URI";
    createBatchPredictionJobBigquerySample(
        project,
        displayName,
        modelName,
        instancesFormat,
        bigquerySourceInputUri,
        predictionsFormat,
        bigqueryDestinationOutputUri);
  }

  static void createBatchPredictionJobBigquerySample(
      String project,
      String displayName,
      String model,
      String instancesFormat,
      String bigquerySourceInputUri,
      String predictionsFormat,
      String bigqueryDestinationOutputUri)
      throws IOException {
    JobServiceSettings settings =
        JobServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();
    String location = "us-central1";

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (JobServiceClient client = JobServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      JsonObject jsonModelParameters = new JsonObject();
      Value.Builder modelParametersBuilder = Value.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(jsonModelParameters.toString(), modelParametersBuilder);
      Value modelParameters = modelParametersBuilder.build();
      BigQuerySource bigquerySource =
          BigQuerySource.newBuilder().setInputUri(bigquerySourceInputUri).build();
      BatchPredictionJob.InputConfig inputConfig =
          BatchPredictionJob.InputConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInstancesFormat(instancesFormat)
              .setBigquerySource(bigquerySource)
              .build();
      BigQueryDestination bigqueryDestination =
          BigQueryDestination.newBuilder().setOutputUri(bigqueryDestinationOutputUri).build();
      BatchPredictionJob.OutputConfig outputConfig =
          BatchPredictionJob.OutputConfig.newBuilder()
              .setPredictionsFormat(predictionsFormat)
              .setBigqueryDestination(bigqueryDestination)
              .build();
      String modelName = ModelName.of(project, location, model).toString();
      BatchPredictionJob batchPredictionJob =
          BatchPredictionJob.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(displayName)
              .setModel(modelName)
              .setModelParameters(modelParameters)
              .setInputConfig(inputConfig)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .build();
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(project, location);
      BatchPredictionJob response = client.createBatchPredictionJob(parent, batchPredictionJob);
      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("\tName: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

이 샘플을 사용해 보기 전에 Vertex AI 빠른 시작: 클라이언트 라이브러리 사용의 Python 설정 안내를 따르세요. 자세한 내용은 Vertex AI Python API 참고 문서를 참조하세요.

Vertex AI에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

from google.cloud import aiplatform_v1beta1
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value

def create_batch_prediction_job_bigquery_sample(
    project: str,
    display_name: str,
    model_name: str,
    instances_format: str,
    bigquery_source_input_uri: str,
    predictions_format: str,
    bigquery_destination_output_uri: str,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform_v1beta1.JobServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    model_parameters_dict = {}
    model_parameters = json_format.ParseDict(model_parameters_dict, Value())

    batch_prediction_job = {
        "display_name": display_name,
        # Format: 'projects/{project}/locations/{location}/models/{model_id}'
        "model": model_name,
        "model_parameters": model_parameters,
        "input_config": {
            "instances_format": instances_format,
            "bigquery_source": {"input_uri": bigquery_source_input_uri},
        },
        "output_config": {
            "predictions_format": predictions_format,
            "bigquery_destination": {"output_uri": bigquery_destination_output_uri},
        },
        # optional
        "generate_explanation": True,
    }
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}"
    response = client.create_batch_prediction_job(
        parent=parent, batch_prediction_job=batch_prediction_job
    )
    print("response:", response)

다음 단계

다른 Google Cloud 제품의 코드 샘플을 검색하고 필터링하려면 Google Cloud 샘플 브라우저를 참조하세요.