Questa pagina descrive come visualizzare e implementare i suggerimenti sulla configurazione
delle impostazioni dell'istanza per applicare i requisiti di crittografia SSL/TLS per le connessioni dirette. La crittografia migliora la sicurezza del trasferimento di dati. Questo consigliere si chiama Richiedi SSL.
Ogni giorno, questo sistema di suggerimenti rileva in modo proattivo le istanze che non applicano i requisiti di crittografia per le connessioni dirette e fornisce approfondimenti e consigli per migliorare la sicurezza dell'istanza. Puoi visualizzare gli approfondimenti e i suggerimenti dettagliati su queste istanze utilizzando la console Google Cloud , gcloud CLI o l'API Recommender.
Per ottenere le autorizzazioni per visualizzare e utilizzare approfondimenti e consigli,
assicurati di disporre dei ruoli Identity and Access Management (IAM) necessari.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=REQUIRE_SSL
Sostituisci quanto segue:
PROJECT_ID: il tuo ID progetto.
LOCATION: una regione in cui si trovano le istanze, ad esempio us-central1.
Visualizzare approfondimenti e consigli dettagliati
Per visualizzare approfondimenti e consigli dettagliati:
Console
Dopo aver elencato i consigli, fai clic su uno di essi.
Viene visualizzato il riquadro dei suggerimenti, che contiene approfondimenti e suggerimenti dettagliati.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SSL_NOT_REQUIRED
Sostituisci quanto segue:
PROJECT_ID: il tuo ID progetto.
LOCATION: una regione in cui si trovano le istanze, ad esempio us-central1.
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile da capire","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informazioni o codice di esempio errati","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Mancano le informazioni o gli esempi di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by enforcing SSL/TLS encryption\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/recommender-require-ssl \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| PostgreSQL \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-require-ssl \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about configuring\ninstance settings to enforce SSL/TLS encryption requirements for direct connections. Encryption helps ensure secure data transfer. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Require SSL**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender proactively detects instances that don't\nenforce encryption requirements for direct connections and provides insights and recommendations to improve\nyour instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about\nthese instances by using the Google Cloud console, [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the\n[Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/postgres/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=REQUIRE_SSL\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=REQUIRE_SSL\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=SSL_NOT_REQUIRED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SSL_NOT_REQUIRED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, click **Manage SSL encryption** and [enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
