En esta página, se describe cómo visualizar recomendaciones con el fin de implementarlas para configurar la instancia con el fin de aplicar los requisitos de encriptación SSL/TLS para las conexiones directas. La encriptación ayuda a garantizar la seguridad de la transferencia de datos. Este recomendador se llama Exigir SSL.
Todos los días, este recomendador detecta de forma proactiva las instancias que no aplican requisitos de encriptación para las conexiones directas y proporciona estadísticas y recomendaciones para mejorar la seguridad de tu instancia. Puedes ver estadísticas y recomendaciones detalladas sobre estas instancias desde la consola de Google Cloud , gcloud CLI o la API de Recommender.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=REQUIRE_SSL
Reemplaza lo siguiente:
PROJECT_ID: ID del proyecto
LOCATION: Es una región en la que se encuentran las instancias, como us-central1.
Visualiza las estadísticas y las recomendaciones detalladas
Para visualizar estadísticas y recomendaciones detalladas, sigue estos pasos:
Console
Después de enumerar las recomendaciones, haz clic en una.
Aparecerá el panel de recomendaciones, que contiene estadísticas y recomendaciones detalladas.
LOCATION: una región en la que se encuentran las instancias, como us-central1.
API
Llama al método insights.list de la siguiente manera:
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SSL_NOT_REQUIRED
Reemplaza lo siguiente:
PROJECT_ID: ID del proyecto
LOCATION: Es una región en la que se encuentran las instancias, como us-central1.
Aplica la recomendación
Console
Para implementar la recomendación, haga clic en Administrar encriptación SSL y Aplicar encriptación SSL/TLS en tu instancia.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by enforcing SSL/TLS encryption\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/recommender-require-ssl \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| PostgreSQL \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-require-ssl \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about configuring\ninstance settings to enforce SSL/TLS encryption requirements for direct connections. Encryption helps ensure secure data transfer. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Require SSL**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender proactively detects instances that don't\nenforce encryption requirements for direct connections and provides insights and recommendations to improve\nyour instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about\nthese instances by using the Google Cloud console, [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the\n[Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/postgres/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=REQUIRE_SSL\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=REQUIRE_SSL\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=SSL_NOT_REQUIRED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SSL_NOT_REQUIRED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, click **Manage SSL encryption** and [enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Enforce SSL/TLS encryption](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ssl-instance#enforcing-ssl)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
