En esta página, se describe cómo ver y, luego, implementar recomendaciones sobre
la inhabilitación del acceso de IP pública para instancias que infringen la
política de la organización constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp aplicada por el
administrador. Esta política restringe la configuración de la IP pública en tus instancias. El incumplimiento de política se produce cuando el acceso de IP pública ya existe para una instancia en el momento de la aplicación de la restricción. Este recomendador se llama Inhabilitar IP pública.
Todos los días, este recomendador detecta las instancias que infringen la
política de la organización constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp y proporciona estadísticas y recomendaciones para mejorar
la seguridad de tu instancia. Puedes ver estadísticas y recomendaciones detalladas sobre estas instancias desde la consola Google Cloud , gcloud CLI o la API de Recommender.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=DISABLE_PUBLIC_IP_TO_MEET_ORG_POLICY
Reemplaza lo siguiente:
PROJECT_ID: ID del proyecto
LOCATION: Es una región en la que se encuentran las instancias, como us-central1.
Visualiza las estadísticas y las recomendaciones detalladas
Para visualizar estadísticas y recomendaciones detalladas, sigue estos pasos:
Console
Después de enumerar las recomendaciones, haz clic en una.
Aparecerá el panel de recomendaciones, que contiene estadísticas y recomendaciones detalladas.
LOCATION: una región en la que se encuentran las instancias, como us-central1.
API
Llama al método insights.list de la siguiente manera:
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=ORG_POLICY_TO_RESTRICT_PUBLIC_IP_VIOLATED
Reemplaza lo siguiente:
PROJECT_ID: ID del proyecto
LOCATION: Es una región en la que se encuentran las instancias, como us-central1.
Aplica la recomendación
Console
Para implementar la recomendación, haz lo siguiente:
Haz clic en Administrar la asignación de la IP de la instancia.
Configura tus clientes para que se conecten a la instancia a través de una IP privada.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by disabling public IP\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/recommender-disable-public-ip \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| PostgreSQL \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-disable-public-ip \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about\ndisabling public IP access for instances that violate the\n[`constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp` organization policy](/sql/docs/mysql/org-policy/org-policy#connection-constraints) enforced by your\nadministrator. This policy restricts the configuration of public IP on your instances. The policy violation occurs when public IP access already exists for an instance at the time of enforcement of the constraint. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Disable public IP**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender detects the instances that violate the\n`constraints/sql.restrictPublicIp` organization policy and provides insights and recommendations to improve\nyour instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about these instances by using the Google Cloud console,\n[gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the [Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nFor more information about organization policies, see [Cloud SQL organization policies](/sql/docs/postgres/org-policy/org-policy).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/postgres/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=DISABLE_PUBLIC_IP_TO_MEET_ORG_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=DISABLE_PUBLIC_IP_TO_MEET_ORG_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=ORG_POLICY_TO_RESTRICT_PUBLIC_IP_VIOLATED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=ORG_POLICY_TO_RESTRICT_PUBLIC_IP_VIOLATED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, do the following:\n\n1. Click **Manage instance IP assignment**.\n\n2. Configure your clients to connect to the instance using [private IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-private-ip).\n\n3. [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ip#disable-public)\n on your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, do the following:\n\n1. Configure your clients to connect to the instance using [private IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-private-ip).\n\n2. [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ip#disable-public)\n on your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, do the following:\n\n1. Configure your clients to connect to the instance using [private IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-private-ip).\n\n2. [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ip#disable-public)\n on your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Disable public IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-ip#disable-public)\n- [Configure private IP](/sql/docs/postgres/configure-private-ip)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
