创建 Proto 类型的架构

使用协议缓冲区文件创建架构资源。

包含此代码示例的文档页面

如需查看上下文中使用的代码示例，请参阅以下文档：

创建和管理架构

代码示例

C++

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 C++ 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub C++ API 参考文档。

namespace pubsub = google::cloud::pubsub;
[](pubsub::SchemaAdminClient client, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& schema_id) {
  auto constexpr kDefinition = R"pfile(
      syntax = "proto3";
      package google.cloud.pubsub.samples;

      message State {
        string name = 1;
        string post_abbr = 2;
      }
      )pfile";
  auto schema = client.CreateProtobufSchema(
      pubsub::Schema(project_id, schema_id), kDefinition);
  if (schema.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
    std::cout << "The schema already exists\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!schema) return;  // TODO(#4792) - protobuf schema support in emulator
  std::cout << "Schema successfully created: " << schema->DebugString()
            << "\n";
}

Java

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Java API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看反馈


import com.google.api.gax.rpc.AlreadyExistsException;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SchemaServiceClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Schema;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.SchemaName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class CreateProtoSchemaExample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String schemaId = "your-schema-id";
    String protoFile = "path/to/a/proto/file/(.proto)/formatted/in/protocol/buffers";

    createProtoSchemaExample(projectId, schemaId, protoFile);
  }

  public static void createProtoSchemaExample(String projectId, String schemaId, String protoFile)
      throws IOException {

    ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of(projectId);
    SchemaName schemaName = SchemaName.of(projectId, schemaId);

    // Read a proto file as a string.
    String protoSource = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(protoFile)));

    try (SchemaServiceClient schemaServiceClient = SchemaServiceClient.create()) {

      Schema schema =
          schemaServiceClient.createSchema(
              projectName,
              Schema.newBuilder()
                  .setName(schemaName.toString())
                  .setType(Schema.Type.PROTOCOL_BUFFER)
                  .setDefinition(protoSource)
                  .build(),
              schemaId);

      System.out.println("Created a schema using a protobuf schema:\n" + schema);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      System.out.println(schemaName + "already exists.");
    }
  }
}

Python

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明执行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Python API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看反馈

from google.api_core.exceptions import AlreadyExists
from google.cloud.pubsub import SchemaServiceClient
from google.pubsub_v1.types import Schema

# TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# schema_id = "your-schema-id"
# proto_file = "path/to/a/proto/file/(.proto)/formatted/in/protocol/buffers"

project_path = f"projects/{project_id}"

# Read a protobuf schema file as a string.
with open(proto_file, "rb") as f:
    proto_source = f.read().decode("utf-8")

schema_client = SchemaServiceClient()
schema_path = schema_client.schema_path(project_id, schema_id)
schema = Schema(
    name=schema_path, type_=Schema.Type.PROTOCOL_BUFFER, definition=proto_source
)

try:
    result = schema_client.create_schema(
        request={"parent": project_path, "schema": schema, "schema_id": schema_id}
    )
    print(f"Created a schema using a protobuf schema file:\n{result}")
except AlreadyExists:
    print(f"{schema_id} already exists.")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器