集計クエリでデータを要約する
集約クエリは、複数のインデックス エントリのデータを処理して、1 つのサマリー値を返します。
Firestore は次の集計クエリをサポートしています。
count()
sum()
average()
Firestore は集計を算出し、結果のみをアプリに返します。完全なクエリを実行してアプリで集計を計算する場合と比較して、集計クエリは、課金されるドキュメントの読み取り数と転送されたバイト数の両方を節約します。
集約クエリは、クエリですでに使用している既存のインデックス構成を使用し、またスキャンされるインデックス エントリの数に比例してスケーリングされます。レイテンシは、集計のアイテム数とともに増加します。
count()
集約を使用する
count()
集計クエリを使用すると、コレクションまたはクエリ内のドキュメント数を決定できます。
データの取得で設定したサンプルデータをご覧ください。
次の count()
集約は、cities
コレクション内の都市の総数を返します。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(db, "cities"); const snapshot = await getCountFromServer(coll); console.log('count: ', snapshot.data().count);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let countQuery = query.count do { let snapshot = try await countQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.count) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRCollectionReference *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; [query.count aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching count: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Cities count: %@", snapshot.count); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery countQuery = query.count(); countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Count fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + snapshot.getCount()); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities") val countQuery = query.count() countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Count fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Count: ${snapshot.count}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
// Returns number of documents in users collection db.collection("users").count().get().then( (res) => print(res.count), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Go
Java
CollectionReference collection = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = collection.count().get().get(); System.out.println("Count: " + snapshot.getCount());
Node.js
const collectionRef = db.collection('cities'); const snapshot = await collectionRef.count().get(); console.log(snapshot.data().count);
Python
count()
集約では、クエリに対するフィルタと、limit
句が考慮されます。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(db, "cities"); const q = query(coll, where("state", "==", "CA")); const snapshot = await getCountFromServer(q); console.log('count: ', snapshot.data().count);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA") let countQuery = query.count do { let snapshot = try await countQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.count) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]; [query.count aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching count: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Cities count: %@", snapshot.count); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); AggregateQuery countQuery = query.count(); countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Count fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + snapshot.getCount()); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("state", "CA") val countQuery = query.count() countQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Count fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Count: ${snapshot.count}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Count failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Dart
// This also works with collectionGroup queries. db.collection("users").where("age", isGreaterThan: 10).count().get().then( (res) => print(res.count), onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"), );
Go
Java
CollectionReference collection = db.collection("cities"); Query query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = query.count().get().get(); System.out.println("Count: " + snapshot.getCount());
Node.js
const collectionRef = db.collection('cities'); const query = collectionRef.where('state', '==', 'CA'); const snapshot = await query.count().get(); console.log(snapshot.data().count);
Python
sum()
集約を使用する
sum()
集計を使用して、特定のクエリに一致する数値の合計を返します。次に例を示します。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(coll, { totalPopulation: sum('population') }); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.sum("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Sum: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Sum: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities") val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Sum: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); snapshot = collection.aggregate(sum("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Sum: " + snapshot.get(sum("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const sumAggregateQuery = coll.aggregate({ totalPopulation: AggregateField.sum('population'), }); const snapshot = await sumAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(collection_ref) aggregate_query.sum("coins", alias="sum") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Sum of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createSumQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithSum("coins", "sum_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } sum, ok := results["sum_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for SUM from results") } sumValue := sum.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Sum of results from query: %d\n", sumValue.GetIntegerValue()) return nil }
sum()
集計では、クエリに対するフィルタと制限句が考慮されます。次に例を示します。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const q = query(coll, where('capital', '==', true)); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(q, { totalPopulation: sum('population') }); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true) let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.sum("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES]]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Sum: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Sum: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true) val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.sum("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Sum: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); snapshot = query.aggregate(sum("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Sum: " + snapshot.get(sum("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const q = coll.where("capital", "==", true); const sumAggregateQuery = q.aggregate({ totalPopulation: AggregateField.sum('population'), }); const snapshot = await sumAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") query = collection_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("people", "==", "Matthew")) aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(query) aggregate_query.sum("coins", alias="sum") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Sum of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createSumQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850).Limit(5) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithSum("coins", "sum_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } sum, ok := results["sum_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for SUM from results") } sumValue := sum.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Sum of results from query: %d\n", sumValue.GetIntegerValue()) return nil }
average()
集約を使用する
特定のクエリに一致する数値の平均を返すには、average()
集計を使用します。次に例を示します。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(coll, { averagePopulation: average('population') }); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.average("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Avg: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Average: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities") val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Average: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); snapshot = collection.aggregate(average("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Average: " + snapshot.get(average("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const averageAggregateQuery = coll.aggregate({ averagePopulation: AggregateField.average('population'), }); const snapshot = await averageAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(collection_ref) aggregate_query.avg("coins", alias="avg") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Average of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createAvgQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithAvg("coins", "avg_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } avg, ok := results["avg_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for AVG from results") } avgValue := avg.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Avg of results from query: %d\n", avgValue.GetDoubleValue()) return nil }
average()
集計では、クエリに対するフィルタと制限句が考慮されます。次に例を示します。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const q = query(coll, where('capital', '==', true)); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(q, { averagePopulation: average('population') }); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true) let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([AggregateField.average("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print(snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))) } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES]]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Avg: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Average: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true) val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(AggregateField.average("population")) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Average: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); snapshot = query.aggregate(average("population")).get().get(); System.out.println("Average: " + snapshot.get(average("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const q = coll.where("capital", "==", true); const averageAggregateQuery = q.aggregate({ averagePopulation: AggregateField.average('population'), }); const snapshot = await averageAggregateQuery.get(); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") query = collection_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("people", "==", "Matthew")) aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(query) aggregate_query.avg("coins", alias="avg") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Average of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createAvgQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850).Limit(5) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithAvg("coins", "avg_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } avg, ok := results["avg_coins"] if !ok { return errors.New("firestore: couldn't get alias for AVG from results") } avgValue := avg.(*firestorepb.Value) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Avg of results from query: %d\n", avgValue.GetDoubleValue()) return nil }
クエリ内の複数の集計を計算する
複数の集計を 1 つの集計パイプラインに組み合わせることができます。これにより、必要なインデックスの読み取り数を減らすことができます。クエリに複数の項目の集計が含まれている場合、クエリに複合インデックスが必要になることがあります。その場合、Firestore はインデックスを提案します。
次の例では、1 つの集計クエリで複数の集計を行います。
Web バージョン 9
const coll = collection(firestore, 'cities'); const snapshot = await getAggregateFromServer(coll, { countOfDocs: count(), totalPopulation: sum('population'), averagePopulation: average('population') }); console.log('countOfDocs: ', snapshot.data().countOfDocs); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Swift
let query = db.collection("cities") let aggregateQuery = query.aggregate([ AggregateField.count(), AggregateField.sum("population"), AggregateField.average("population")]) do { let snapshot = try await aggregateQuery.getAggregation(source: .server) print("Count: \(snapshot.get(AggregateField.count()))") print("Sum: \(snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population")))") print("Average: \(snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population")))") } catch { print(error) }
Objective-C
FIRQuery *query = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]; FIRAggregateQuery *aggregateQuery = [query aggregate:@[ [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForCount], [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"], [FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]]; [aggregateQuery aggregationWithSource:FIRAggregateSourceServer completion:^(FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { NSLog(@"Error fetching aggregate: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"Count: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForCount]]); NSLog(@"Sum: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForSumOfField:@"population"]]); NSLog(@"Avg: %@", [snapshot valueForAggregateField:[FIRAggregateField aggregateFieldForAverageOfField:@"population"]]); } }];
Java
Android
Query query = db.collection("cities"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate( AggregateField.count(), AggregateField.sum("population"), AggregateField.average("population")); aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AggregateQuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AggregateQuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { // Aggregate fetched successfully AggregateQuerySnapshot snapshot = task.getResult(); Log.d(TAG, "Count: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.count())); Log.d(TAG, "Sum: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))); Log.d(TAG, "Average: " + snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregation failed: ", task.getException()); } } });
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = db.collection("cities") val aggregateQuery = query.aggregate( AggregateField.count(), AggregateField.sum("population"), AggregateField.average("population") ) aggregateQuery.get(AggregateSource.SERVER).addOnCompleteListener { task -> if (task.isSuccessful) { // Aggregate fetched successfully val snapshot = task.result Log.d(TAG, "Count: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.count())}") Log.d(TAG, "Sum: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.sum("population"))}") Log.d(TAG, "Average: ${snapshot.get(AggregateField.average("population"))}") } else { Log.d(TAG, "Aggregate failed: ", task.getException()) } }
Java
collection = db.collection("cities"); query = collection.whereEqualTo("state", "CA"); AggregateQuery aggregateQuery = query.aggregate(count(), sum("population"), average("population")); snapshot = aggregateQuery.get().get(); System.out.println("Count: " + snapshot.getCount()); System.out.println("Sum: " + snapshot.get(sum("population"))); System.out.println("Average: " + snapshot.get(average("population")));
Node.js
const coll = firestore.collection('cities'); const aggregateQuery = coll.aggregate({ countOfDocs: AggregateField.count(), totalPopulation: AggregateField.sum('population'), averagePopulation: AggregateField.average('population') }); const snapshot = await aggregateQuery.get(); console.log('countOfDocs: ', snapshot.data().countOfDocs); console.log('totalPopulation: ', snapshot.data().totalPopulation); console.log('averagePopulation: ', snapshot.data().averagePopulation);
Python
collection_ref = client.collection("users") query = collection_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("people", "==", "Matthew")) aggregate_query = aggregation.AggregationQuery(query) aggregate_query.sum("coins", alias="sum").avg("coins", alias="avg") results = aggregate_query.get() for result in results: print(f"Alias of results from query: {result[0].alias}") print(f"Aggregation of results from query: {result[0].value}")
Go
func createMultiAggregationQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error { ctx := context.Background() client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID) if err != nil { return err } defer client.Close() collection := client.Collection("users") query := collection.Where("born", ">", 1850) aggregationQuery := query.NewAggregationQuery().WithCount("count").WithSum("coins", "sum_coins").WithAvg("coins", "avg_coins") results, err := aggregationQuery.Get(ctx) if err != nil { return err } }
複数の集計を含むクエリには、各集計のすべてのフィールドを含むドキュメントのみが含まれます。このため、各集計を個別に実行した場合と結果が異なる可能性があります。
集計クエリのセキュリティ ルール
Firestore セキュリティ ルールの集計クエリに対する動作は、ドキュメントを返すクエリに対する動作と同様です。つまり、特定のコレクション クエリまたはコレクション グループ クエリをクライアントが実行することがルールで許可されている場合に限り、クライアントはこれらのクエリに対しても集計を実行できます。詳細については、Firestore セキュリティ ルールとクエリの相互作用の仕組みをご覧ください。
動作と制限事項
集計クエリを使用する場合は、次の動作と制限事項に注意してください。
集計クエリは、リアルタイム リスナーとオフライン クエリでは使用できません。現在、集計クエリは、直接サーバー レスポンス経由でのみサポートされています。クエリは Firestore バックエンドによってのみ処理され、ローカル キャッシュとバッファリングされた更新はスキップされます。この動作は、Firestore トランザクション内で実行されるオペレーションと同じです。
集計が 60 秒以内に解決できない場合は、
DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
エラーが返されます。パフォーマンスは、インデックス構成とデータセット サイズに応じて異なります。60 秒の期限内にオペレーションを完了できない場合、回避策としては、大規模データセット用のカウンタを使用できます。
集計クエリはインデックス エントリから読み取り、インデックス付きフィールドのみを含めます。
集計クエリに
OrderBy
句を追加すると、集計は並べ替える項目が存在するドキュメントに限定されます。sum()
集計とaverage()
集計では、数値以外の値は無視されます。sum()
集計とaverage()
集計では、整数値と浮動小数点数値のみが考慮されます。複数の集計を 1 つのクエリに結合する場合、
sum()
とaverage()
は数値以外の値を無視し、count()
には数値以外の値が含まれることに注意してください。異なる項目の集計を組み合わせる場合、計算には、それらのすべての項目を含むドキュメントのみが含まれます。
料金
集計クエリの料金は、クエリに一致するインデックス エントリの数によって異なります。照合されるエントリが多数ある場合も、少数の読み取りの料金が課金されます。
詳細については、料金に関する情報をご覧ください。
次のステップ
- データのクエリとフィルタを行う方法を学習する。
- 結果をカウントする場合にのみ読み取りを保存します