结构体参数

使用结构体参数运行查询。

包含此代码示例的文档页面

如需查看上下文中使用的代码示例，请参阅以下文档：

• 运行参数化查询

代码示例

Go

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// queryWithStructParam demonstrates running a query and providing query parameters that include struct
// types.
func queryWithStructParam(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	type MyStruct struct {
		X int64
		Y string
	}
	q := client.Query(
		`SELECT @struct_value as s;`)
	q.Parameters = []bigquery.QueryParameter{
		{
			Name:  "struct_value",
			Value: MyStruct{X: 1, Y: "foo"},
		},
	}
	// Run the query and print results when the query job is completed.
	job, err := q.Run(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	status, err := job.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := status.Err(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	it, err := job.Read(ctx)
	for {
		var row []bigquery.Value
		err := it.Next(&row)
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryParameterValue;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class QueryWithStructsParameters {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    queryWithStructsParameters();
  }

  public static void queryWithStructsParameters() {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      // Create struct
      Map<String, QueryParameterValue> struct = new HashMap<>();
      struct.put("booleanField", QueryParameterValue.bool(true));
      struct.put("integerField", QueryParameterValue.string("test-stringField"));
      struct.put("stringField", QueryParameterValue.int64(10));
      QueryParameterValue recordValue = QueryParameterValue.struct(struct);

      String query = "SELECT STRUCT(@recordField) AS record";
      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query)
              .setUseLegacySql(false)
              .addNamedParameter("recordField", recordValue)
              .build();

      TableResult results = bigquery.query(queryConfig);

      results
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(row -> row.forEach(val -> System.out.printf("%s", val.toString())));

      System.out.println("Query with struct parameter performed successfully.");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Query not performed \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Node.js API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

// Run a query using struct query parameters

// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function queryParamsStructs() {
  // The SQL query to run
  const sqlQuery = 'SELECT @struct_value AS struct_obj;';

  const options = {
    query: sqlQuery,
    // Location must match that of the dataset(s) referenced in the query.
    location: 'US',
    params: {struct_value: {x: 1, y: 'foo'}},
  };

  // Run the query
  const [rows] = await bigquery.query(options);

  console.log('Rows:');
  rows.forEach(row => console.log(row.struct_obj.y));
}

Python

在尝试此示例之前，请按照《BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

query = "SELECT @struct_value AS s;"
job_config = bigquery.QueryJobConfig(
    query_parameters=[
        bigquery.StructQueryParameter(
            "struct_value",
            bigquery.ScalarQueryParameter("x", "INT64", 1),
            bigquery.ScalarQueryParameter("y", "STRING", "foo"),
        )
    ]
)
query_job = client.query(query, job_config=job_config)  # Make an API request.

for row in query_job:
    print(row.s)