Membuat kueri Bigtable dengan tabel sementara

Kueri data dari instance Bigtable dengan membuat tabel sementara.

Mempelajari lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat referensi berikut:

• Membuat kueri data Bigtable

Contoh kode

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai BigQuery menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi BigQuery Java API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke BigQuery, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk library klien.

import com.google.api.client.util.Base64;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigtableColumn;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigtableColumnFamily;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigtableOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.ExternalTableDefinition;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

// Sample to queries an external bigtable data source using a temporary table
public class QueryExternalBigtableTemp {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "MY_PROJECT_ID";
    String bigtableInstanceId = "MY_INSTANCE_ID";
    String bigtableTableName = "MY_BIGTABLE_NAME";
    String bigqueryTableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    String sourceUri =
        String.format(
            "https://googleapis.com/bigtable/projects/%s/instances/%s/tables/%s",
            projectId, bigtableInstanceId, bigtableTableName);
    String query = String.format("SELECT * FROM %s ", bigqueryTableName);
    queryExternalBigtableTemp(bigqueryTableName, sourceUri, query);
  }

  public static void queryExternalBigtableTemp(String tableName, String sourceUri, String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      BigtableColumnFamily.Builder statsSummary = BigtableColumnFamily.newBuilder();

      // Configuring Columns
      BigtableColumn connectedCell =
          BigtableColumn.newBuilder()
              .setQualifierEncoded(Base64.encodeBase64String("connected_cell".getBytes()))
              .setFieldName("connected_cell")
              .setType("STRING")
              .setEncoding("TEXT")
              .build();
      BigtableColumn connectedWifi =
          BigtableColumn.newBuilder()
              .setQualifierEncoded(Base64.encodeBase64String("connected_wifi".getBytes()))
              .setFieldName("connected_wifi")
              .setType("STRING")
              .setEncoding("TEXT")
              .build();
      BigtableColumn osBuild =
          BigtableColumn.newBuilder()
              .setQualifierEncoded(Base64.encodeBase64String("os_build".getBytes()))
              .setFieldName("os_build")
              .setType("STRING")
              .setEncoding("TEXT")
              .build();

      // Configuring column family and columns
      statsSummary
          .setColumns(ImmutableList.of(connectedCell, connectedWifi, osBuild))
          .setFamilyID("stats_summary")
          .setOnlyReadLatest(true)
          .setEncoding("TEXT")
          .setType("STRING")
          .build();

      // Configuring BigtableOptions is optional.
      BigtableOptions options =
          BigtableOptions.newBuilder()
              .setIgnoreUnspecifiedColumnFamilies(true)
              .setReadRowkeyAsString(true)
              .setColumnFamilies(ImmutableList.of(statsSummary.build()))
              .build();

      // Configure the external data source and query job.
      ExternalTableDefinition externalTable =
          ExternalTableDefinition.newBuilder(sourceUri, options).build();
      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query)
              .addTableDefinition(tableName, externalTable)
              .build();

      // Example query
      TableResult results = bigquery.query(queryConfig);

      results
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(row -> row.forEach(val -> System.out.printf("%s,", val.toString())));

      System.out.println("Query on external temporary table performed successfully.");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Query not performed \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Langkah berikutnya

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