获取数据集属性

检索数据集的属性。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 列出数据集

代码示例

Go

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// printDatasetInfo demonstrates fetching dataset metadata and printing some of it to an io.Writer.
func printDatasetInfo(w io.Writer, projectID, datasetID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	meta, err := client.Dataset(datasetID).Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Dataset ID: %s\n", datasetID)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", meta.Description)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Labels:")
	for k, v := range meta.Labels {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%s: %s", k, v)
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Tables:")
	it := client.Dataset(datasetID).Tables(ctx)

	cnt := 0
	for {
		t, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		cnt++
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%s\n", t.TableID)
	}
	if cnt == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "\tThis dataset does not contain any tables.")
	}
	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

import com.google.api.gax.paging.Page;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery.TableListOption;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Dataset;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.DatasetId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Table;

public class GetDatasetInfo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "MY_PROJECT_ID";
    String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    getDatasetInfo(projectId, datasetName);
  }

  public static void getDatasetInfo(String projectId, String datasetName) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
      DatasetId datasetId = DatasetId.of(projectId, datasetName);
      Dataset dataset = bigquery.getDataset(datasetId);

      // View dataset properties
      String description = dataset.getDescription();
      System.out.println(description);

      // View tables in the dataset
      // For more information on listing tables see:
      // https://javadoc.io/static/com.google.cloud/google-cloud-bigquery/0.22.0-beta/com/google/cloud/bigquery/BigQuery.html
      Page<Table> tables = bigquery.listTables(datasetName, TableListOption.pageSize(100));

      tables.iterateAll().forEach(table -> System.out.print(table.getTableId().getTable() + "\n"));

      System.out.println("Dataset info retrieved successfully.");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Dataset info not retrieved. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function getDataset() {
  // Retrieves dataset named "my_dataset".

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample
   */
  // const datasetId = "my_dataset";

  // Retrieve dataset reference
  const [dataset] = await bigquery.dataset(datasetId).get();

  console.log('Dataset:');
  console.log(dataset.metadata.datasetReference);
}
getDataset();

Python

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set dataset_id to the ID of the dataset to fetch.
# dataset_id = 'your-project.your_dataset'

dataset = client.get_dataset(dataset_id)  # Make an API request.

full_dataset_id = "{}.{}".format(dataset.project, dataset.dataset_id)
friendly_name = dataset.friendly_name
print(
    "Got dataset '{}' with friendly_name '{}'.".format(
        full_dataset_id, friendly_name
    )
)

# View dataset properties.
print("Description: {}".format(dataset.description))
print("Labels:")
labels = dataset.labels
if labels:
    for label, value in labels.items():
        print("\t{}: {}".format(label, value))
else:
    print("\tDataset has no labels defined.")

# View tables in dataset.
print("Tables:")
tables = list(client.list_tables(dataset))  # Make an API request(s).
if tables:
    for table in tables:
        print("\t{}".format(table.table_id))
else:
    print("\tThis dataset does not contain any tables.")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。