Wiederholungskonfiguration demonstrieren

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

Wiederholungsstrategie

Codebeispiel

C++

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage C++ API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
// Create the client configuration:
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
// Retries only idempotent operations.
options.set<gcs::IdempotencyPolicyOption>(
    gcs::StrictIdempotencyPolicy().clone());
// On error, it backs off for a random delay between [1, 3] seconds, then [3,
// 9] seconds, then [9, 27] seconds, etc. The backoff time never grows larger
// than 1 minute.
options.set<gcs::BackoffPolicyOption>(
    gcs::ExponentialBackoffPolicy(
        /*initial_delay=*/std::chrono::seconds(1),
        /*maximum_delay=*/std::chrono::minutes(1),
        /*scaling=*/3.0)
        .clone());
// Retries all operations for up to 5 minutes, including any backoff time.
options.set<gcs::RetryPolicyOption>(
    gcs::LimitedTimeRetryPolicy(std::chrono::minutes(5)).clone());
return gcs::Client(std::move(options));

Go

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Go API.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	"github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2"
)

// configureRetries configures a custom retry strategy for a single API call.
func configureRetries(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Configure retries for all operations using this ObjectHandle. Retries may
	// also be configured on the BucketHandle or Client types.
	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object).Retryer(
		// Use WithBackoff to control the timing of the exponential backoff.
		storage.WithBackoff(gax.Backoff{
			// Set the initial retry delay to a maximum of 2 seconds. The length of
			// pauses between retries is subject to random jitter.
			Initial: 2 * time.Second,
			// Set the maximum retry delay to 60 seconds.
			Max: 60 * time.Second,
			// Set the backoff multiplier to 3.0.
			Multiplier: 3,
		}),
		// Use WithPolicy to customize retry so that all requests are retried even
		// if they are non-idempotent.
		storage.WithPolicy(storage.RetryAlways),
	)

	// Use context timeouts to set an overall deadline on the call, including all
	// potential retries.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 500*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	// Delete an object using the specified retry policy.
	if err := o.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Delete: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Blob %v deleted with a customized retry strategy.\n", object)
	return nil
}

Java

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Java API.


import com.google.api.gax.retrying.RetrySettings;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageRetryStrategy;
import org.threeten.bp.Duration;

public final class ConfigureRetries {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    String blobName = "blob/to/delete";
    deleteBlob(bucketName, blobName);
  }

  static void deleteBlob(String bucketName, String blobName) {
    // Customize retry behavior
    RetrySettings retrySettings =
        StorageOptions.getDefaultRetrySettings()
            .toBuilder()
            // Set the max number of attempts to 10 (initial attempt plus 9 retries)
            .setMaxAttempts(10)
            // Set the backoff multiplier to 3.0
            .setRetryDelayMultiplier(3.0)
            // Set the max duration of all attempts to 5 minutes
            .setTotalTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(5))
            .build();

    StorageOptions alwaysRetryStorageOptions =
        StorageOptions.newBuilder()
            // Customize retry so all requests are retried even if they are non-idempotent.
            .setStorageRetryStrategy(StorageRetryStrategy.getUniformStorageRetryStrategy())
            // provide the previously configured retrySettings
            .setRetrySettings(retrySettings)
            .build();

    // Instantiate a client
    Storage storage = alwaysRetryStorageOptions.getService();

    // Delete the blob
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, blobName);
    boolean success = storage.delete(blobId);

    System.out.printf(
        "Deletion of Blob %s completed %s.%n", blobId, success ? "successfully" : "unsuccessfully");
  }
}

Node.js

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Node.js API.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage({
  retryOptions: {
    // If this is false, requests will not retry and the parameters
    // below will not affect retry behavior.
    autoRetry: true,
    // The multiplier by which to increase the delay time between the
    // completion of failed requests, and the initiation of the subsequent
    // retrying request.
    retryDelayMultiplier: 3,
    // The total time between an initial request getting sent and its timeout.
    // After timeout, an error will be returned regardless of any retry attempts
    // made during this time period.
    totalTimeout: 500,
    // The maximum delay time between requests. When this value is reached,
    // retryDelayMultiplier will no longer be used to increase delay time.
    maxRetryDelay: 60,
    // The maximum number of automatic retries attempted before returning
    // the error.
    maxRetries: 5,
    // Will respect other retry settings and attempt to always retry
    // conditionally idempotent operations, regardless of precondition
    idempotencyStrategy: IdempotencyStrategy.RetryAlways,
  },
});
console.log(
  'Functions are customized to be retried according to the following parameters:'
);
console.log(`Auto Retry: ${storage.retryOptions.autoRetry}`);
console.log(
  `Retry delay multiplier: ${storage.retryOptions.retryDelayMultiplier}`
);
console.log(`Total timeout: ${storage.retryOptions.totalTimeout}`);
console.log(`Maximum retry delay: ${storage.retryOptions.maxRetryDelay}`);
console.log(`Maximum retries: ${storage.retryOptions.maxRetries}`);
console.log(
  `Idempotency strategy: ${storage.retryOptions.idempotencyStrategy}`
);

async function deleteFileWithCustomizedRetrySetting() {
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName).delete();
  console.log(`File ${fileName} deleted with a customized retry strategy.`);
}

deleteFileWithCustomizedRetrySetting();

Python

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Python API.

from google.cloud import storage
from google.cloud.storage.retry import DEFAULT_RETRY


def configure_retries(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Configures retries with customizations."""
    # The ID of your GCS bucket
    # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name"
    # The ID of your GCS object
    # blob_name = "your-object-name"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    # Customize retry with a deadline of 500 seconds (default=120 seconds).
    modified_retry = DEFAULT_RETRY.with_deadline(500.0)
    # Customize retry with an initial wait time of 1.5 (default=1.0).
    # Customize retry with a wait time multiplier per iteration of 1.2 (default=2.0).
    # Customize retry with a maximum wait time of 45.0 (default=60.0).
    modified_retry = modified_retry.with_delay(initial=1.5, multiplier=1.2, maximum=45.0)

    # blob.delete() uses DEFAULT_RETRY_IF_GENERATION_SPECIFIED by default.
    # Override with modified_retry so the function retries even if the generation
    # number is not specified.
    print(
        f"The following library method is customized to be retried according to the following configurations: {modified_retry}"
    )

    blob.delete(retry=modified_retry)
    print(f"Blob {blob_name} deleted with a customized retry strategy.")

Ruby

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Ruby API.

def configure_retries bucket_name: nil, file_name: nil
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  # Creates a client
  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new(

    # The maximum number of automatic retries attempted before returning
    # the error.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with the maximum retry attempt of 5.
    retries: 5,

    # The total time in seconds that requests are allowed to keep being retried.
    # After max_elapsed_time, an error will be returned regardless of any
    # retry attempts made during this time period.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with maximum elapsed time of 500 seconds.
    max_elapsed_time: 500,

    # The initial interval between the completion of failed requests, and the
    # initiation of the subsequent retrying request.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with an initial interval of 1.5 seconds.
    base_interval: 1.5,

    # The maximum interval between requests. When this value is reached,
    # multiplier will no longer be used to increase the interval.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with maximum interval of 45.0 seconds.
    max_interval: 45,

    # The multiplier by which to increase the interval between the completion
    # of failed requests, and the initiation of the subsequent retrying request.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with an interval multiplier per iteration of 1.2.
    multiplier: 1.2
  )

  # Uses the retry configuration set during the client initialization above with 5 retries
  file = storage.service.get_file bucket_name, file_name

  # Maximum retry attempt can be overridden for each operation using options parameter.
  storage.service.delete_file bucket_name, file_name, options: { retries: 4 }
  puts "File #{file.name} deleted with a customized retry strategy."
end

Nächste Schritte

Informationen zum Suchen und Filtern von Codebeispielen für andere Google Cloud-Produkte finden Sie im Google Cloud-Beispielbrowser.