Cette page explique comment afficher et mettre en œuvre des recommandations concernant la définition d'une règle de mot de passe pour les instances ne disposant pas d'une règle de mot de passe d'instance activée pour les utilisateurs de l'authentification intégrée. Les règles de mot de passe empêchent la création de mots de passe trop faibles et contribuent à garantir la conformité. Cet outil de recommandation est appelé Activer la règle de mot de passe d'instance.
Chaque jour, cet outil de recommandation détecte de manière proactive les instances pour lesquelles aucune règle de mot de passe d'instance n'est activée, et fournit des insights et des recommandations pour améliorer la sécurité de vos instances. Vous pouvez afficher les insights et les recommandations détaillées concernant ces instances à l'aide de la console Google Cloud , de gcloud CLI ou de l'API Recommender.
Pour obtenir les autorisations permettant d'afficher et d'utiliser les insights et les recommandations, assurez-vous de disposer des rôles IAM (Identity and Access Management) requis.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ENABLE_INSTANCE_PASSWORD_POLICY
Remplacez les éléments suivants :
PROJECT_ID : ID de votre projet
LOCATION : région où se trouvent vos instances, par exemple us-central1.
Afficher les insights et les recommandations détaillées
Pour afficher les insights et les recommandations détaillées, procédez comme suit :
Console
Après avoir listé les recommandations, cliquez sur l'une d'elles.
Le panneau de recommandations s'affiche. Il contient des insights et des recommandations détaillées.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=INSTANCE_PASSWORD_POLICY_NOT_ENABLED
Remplacez les éléments suivants :
PROJECT_ID : ID de votre projet
LOCATION : région où se trouvent vos instances, par exemple us-central1.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/09 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile à comprendre","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informations ou exemple de code incorrects","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Il n'y a pas l'information/les exemples dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/09 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by setting password policies\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/recommender-set-password-policy \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| PostgreSQL \\| SQL Server\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about setting a\npassword policy for instances that don't have an instance password\npolicy enabled for built-in authentication users. Password policies help prevent\nthe creation of weak passwords and help with compliance. This\n[recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Enable instance password policy**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender proactively detects instances that don't\nhave an instance password policy enabled and provides insights and\nrecommendations to improve your instance security. You can view insights and\ndetailed recommendations about these instances by using\nthe Google Cloud console, [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the\n[Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/postgres/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=ENABLE_INSTANCE_PASSWORD_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ENABLE_INSTANCE_PASSWORD_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=INSTANCE_PASSWORD_POLICY_NOT_ENABLED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=INSTANCE_PASSWORD_POLICY_NOT_ENABLED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, click **Manage password policy** and [enable instance password policies](/sql/docs/postgres/built-in-authentication#instance_password_policies)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enable instance password policies](/sql/docs/postgres/built-in-authentication#instance_password_policies)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enable instance password policies](/sql/docs/postgres/built-in-authentication#instance_password_policies)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Enable instance password policies](/sql/docs/postgres/built-in-authentication#instance_password_policies)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
