Halaman ini menjelaskan cara melihat dan menerapkan rekomendasi tentang merotasi sertifikat server untuk instance yang sertifikat servernya akan berakhir dalam 30 hari.
Jika sertifikat server instance akan habis masa berlakunya dalam waktu 30 hari, klien yang menggunakan sertifikat ini tidak akan dapat terhubung dengan aman ke instance, sehingga rentan terhadap pelanggaran keamanan. Pemberi rekomendasi ini disebut Rotasi sertifikat server.
Setiap hari, pemberi rekomendasi ini memeriksa instance untuk menemukan sertifikat yang akan segera berakhir dan memberikan insight serta rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan keamanan instance Anda. Anda dapat melihat insight dan rekomendasi mendetail tentang instance ini menggunakan konsol Google Cloud , gcloud CLI, atau Recommender API.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT
Ganti kode berikut:
PROJECT_ID: Project ID Anda.
LOCATION: Region tempat instance Anda berada, seperti us-central1.
Lihat insight dan rekomendasi mendetail
Untuk melihat insight dan rekomendasi mendetail, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
Konsol
Setelah mencantumkan rekomendasi, klik rekomendasi.
Panel rekomendasi akan muncul, yang berisi insight dan rekomendasi mendetail.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING
Ganti kode berikut:
PROJECT_ID: Project ID Anda.
LOCATION: Region tempat instance Anda berada, seperti us-central1.
Menerapkan rekomendasi
Konsol
Untuk menerapkan rekomendasi, klik Kelola sertifikat server dan rotasi sertifikat server
di instance Anda.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by rotating server certificates\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[MySQL](/sql/docs/mysql/recommender-rotate-cert \"View this page for the MySQL database engine\") \\| PostgreSQL \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-rotate-cert \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about rotating server\ncertificates for instances whose server certificates are about to expire within 30 days.\nIf an instance's server certificate is about to expire within 30 days, then the clients\nusing this certificate won't be able securely connect to the instance, making them vulnerable to security breaches. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Rotate server certificate**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender\nchecks instances for expiring certificates and provides insights and recommendations to improve your instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about these instances by using the Google Cloud console,\n[gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the [Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/postgres/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, click **Manage server certificates** and [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/postgres/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/postgres/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/postgres/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/postgres/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
