Query sui dati di una nuova colonna

Esegui una query sui dati di una nuova colonna.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, consulta quanto segue:

Esempio di codice

C#

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

string connectionString =
$"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}"
+ $"/databases/{databaseId}";
// Create connection to Cloud Spanner.
using (var connection = new SpannerConnection(connectionString))
{
    var cmd =
        connection.CreateSelectCommand("SELECT * FROM Albums");
    using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync())
    {
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            string budget = string.Empty;
            if (reader["MarketingBudget"] != DBNull.Value)
            {
                budget = reader.GetFieldValue<string>("MarketingBudget");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("SingerId : "
            + reader.GetFieldValue<string>("SingerId")
            + " AlbumId : "
            + reader.GetFieldValue<string>("AlbumId")
            + $" MarketingBudget : {budget}");
        }
    }
}

C++

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

void QueryNewColumn(google::cloud::spanner::Client client) {
  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;

  spanner::SqlStatement select(
      "SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums");
  using RowType =
      std::tuple<std::int64_t, std::int64_t, absl::optional<std::int64_t>>;

  auto rows = client.ExecuteQuery(std::move(select));
  for (auto const& row : spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows)) {
    if (!row) throw std::runtime_error(row.status().message());
    std::cout << "SingerId: " << std::get<0>(*row) << "\t";
    std::cout << "AlbumId: " << std::get<1>(*row) << "\t";
    auto marketing_budget = std::get<2>(*row);
    if (marketing_budget) {
      std::cout << "MarketingBudget: " << *marketing_budget << "\n";
    } else {
      std::cout << "MarketingBudget: NULL\n";
    }
  }
  std::cout << "Read completed for [spanner_read_data_with_new_column]\n";
}

Go

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 


func queryNewColumn(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, client *spanner.Client) error {
	stmt := spanner.Statement{SQL: `SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums`}
	iter := client.Single().Query(ctx, stmt)
	defer iter.Stop()
	for {
		row, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			return nil
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var singerID, albumID int64
		var marketingBudget spanner.NullInt64
		if err := row.ColumnByName("SingerId", &singerID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := row.ColumnByName("AlbumId", &albumID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := row.ColumnByName("MarketingBudget", &marketingBudget); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		budget := "NULL"
		if marketingBudget.Valid {
			budget = strconv.FormatInt(marketingBudget.Int64, 10)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d %s\n", singerID, albumID, budget)
	}
}

Java

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

static void queryMarketingBudget(DatabaseClient dbClient) {
  // Rows without an explicit value for MarketingBudget will have a MarketingBudget equal to
  // null. A try-with-resource block is used to automatically release resources held by
  // ResultSet.
  try (ResultSet resultSet =
      dbClient
          .singleUse()
          .executeQuery(Statement.of("SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums"))) {
    while (resultSet.next()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "%d %d %s\n",
          resultSet.getLong("SingerId"),
          resultSet.getLong("AlbumId"),
          // We check that the value is non null. ResultSet getters can only be used to retrieve
          // non null values.
          resultSet.isNull("MarketingBudget") ? "NULL" : resultSet.getLong("MarketingBudget"));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

// This sample uses the `MarketingBudget` column. You can add the column
// by running the `add_column` sample or by running this DDL statement against
// your database:
//    ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN MarketingBudget INT64

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

const query = {
  sql: 'SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums',
};

// Queries rows from the Albums table
try {
  const [rows] = await database.run(query);

  rows.forEach(async row => {
    const json = row.toJSON();

    console.log(
      `SingerId: ${json.SingerId}, AlbumId: ${
        json.AlbumId
      }, MarketingBudget: ${
        json.MarketingBudget ? json.MarketingBudget : null
      }`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Close the database when finished.
  database.close();
}

PHP

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;

/**
 * Queries sample data from the database using SQL.
 * This sample uses the `MarketingBudget` column. You can add the column
 * by running the `add_column` sample or by running this DDL statement against
 * your database:
 *
 *      ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN MarketingBudget INT64
 *
 * Example:
 * ```
 * query_data_with_new_column($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function query_data_with_new_column($instanceId, $databaseId)
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $results = $database->execute(
        'SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums'
    );

    foreach ($results as $row) {
        printf('SingerId: %s, AlbumId: %s, MarketingBudget: %d' . PHP_EOL,
            $row['SingerId'], $row['AlbumId'], $row['MarketingBudget']);
    }
}

Python

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

def query_data_with_new_column(instance_id, database_id):
    """Queries sample data from the database using SQL.

    This sample uses the `MarketingBudget` column. You can add the column
    by running the `add_column` sample or by running this DDL statement against
    your database:

        ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN MarketingBudget INT64
    """
    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
    database = instance.database(database_id)

    with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
        results = snapshot.execute_sql(
            "SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums"
        )

        for row in results:
            print(u"SingerId: {}, AlbumId: {}, MarketingBudget: {}".format(*row))

Ruby

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Spanner, consulta la pagina relativa alle librerie client di Cloud Spanner. 

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
client  = spanner.client instance_id, database_id

client.execute("SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums").rows.each do |row|
  puts "#{row[:SingerId]} #{row[:AlbumId]} #{row[:MarketingBudget]}"
end

Passaggi successivi

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