JDBC connection with query options

Set connection query options by using JDBC.

Explore further

For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

• Manage the query optimizer

Code sample

Java

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

class ConnectionWithQueryOptionsExample {

  static void connectionWithQueryOptions() throws SQLException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String instanceId = "my-instance";
    String databaseId = "my-database";
    connectionWithQueryOptions(projectId, instanceId, databaseId);
  }

  static void connectionWithQueryOptions(String projectId, String instanceId, String databaseId)
      throws SQLException {
    String optimizerVersion = "1";
    String connectionUrl =
        String.format(
            "jdbc:cloudspanner:/projects/%s/instances/%s/databases/%s?optimizerVersion=%s",
            projectId, instanceId, databaseId, optimizerVersion);
    try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
      // Execute a query using the optimizer version '1'.
      try (ResultSet rs =
          statement.executeQuery(
              "SELECT SingerId, FirstName, LastName FROM Singers ORDER BY LastName")) {
        while (rs.next()) {
          System.out.printf("%d %s %s%n", rs.getLong(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getString(3));
        }
      }
      try (ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SHOW VARIABLE OPTIMIZER_VERSION")) {
        while (rs.next()) {
          System.out.printf("Optimizer version: %s%n", rs.getString(1));
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

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