Update backup

Update a backup by retrieving the expiry time of a backup and extending it.

Explore further

For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

• Back up and restore databases using client libraries

Code sample

C++

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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void UpdateBackup(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
                  std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
                  std::string const& backup_id,
                  absl::Duration expiry_extension) {
  google::cloud::spanner::Backup backup_name(
      google::cloud::spanner::Instance(project_id, instance_id), backup_id);
  auto backup = client.GetBackup(backup_name.FullName());
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  auto expire_time =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->expire_time())
          .value()
          .get<absl::Time>()
          .value();
  expire_time += expiry_extension;
  auto max_expire_time =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->max_expire_time())
          .value()
          .get<absl::Time>()
          .value();
  if (expire_time > max_expire_time) expire_time = max_expire_time;
  google::spanner::admin::database::v1::UpdateBackupRequest request;
  request.mutable_backup()->set_name(backup_name.FullName());
  *request.mutable_backup()->mutable_expire_time() =
      google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(expire_time)
          .value()
          .get<google::protobuf::Timestamp>()
          .value();
  request.mutable_update_mask()->add_paths("expire_time");
  backup = client.UpdateBackup(request);
  if (!backup) throw std::move(backup).status();
  std::cout
      << "Backup " << backup->name() << " updated to expire at "
      << google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(backup->expire_time()).value()
      << ".\n";
}

C#

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Admin.Database.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class UpdateBackupSample
{
    public Backup UpdateBackup(string projectId, string instanceId, string backupId)
    {
        // Create the DatabaseAdminClient instance.
        DatabaseAdminClient databaseAdminClient = DatabaseAdminClient.Create();

        // Retrieve existing backup.
        BackupName backupName = BackupName.FromProjectInstanceBackup(projectId, instanceId, backupId);
        Backup backup = databaseAdminClient.GetBackup(backupName);

        // Add 1 hour to the existing ExpireTime.
        backup.ExpireTime = backup.ExpireTime.ToDateTime().AddHours(1).ToTimestamp();

        UpdateBackupRequest backupUpdateRequest = new UpdateBackupRequest
        {
            UpdateMask = new FieldMask
            {
                Paths = { "expire_time" }
            },
            Backup = backup
        };

        // Make the UpdateBackup requests.
        var updatedBackup = databaseAdminClient.UpdateBackup(backupUpdateRequest);

        Console.WriteLine($"Updated Backup ExpireTime: {updatedBackup.ExpireTime}");

        return updatedBackup;
    }
}

Go

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	database "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
	adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
)

// updateBackup updates the expiration time of a pending or completed backup.
func updateBackup(w io.Writer, db string, backupID string) error {
	// db := "projects/my-project/instances/my-instance/databases/my-database"
	// backupID := "my-backup"

	// Add timeout to context.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour)
	defer cancel()

	adminClient, err := database.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	matches := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)/databases/(.*)$").FindStringSubmatch(db)
	if matches == nil || len(matches) != 3 {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid database id %s", db)
	}
	backupName := matches[1] + "/backups/" + backupID

	// Get the backup instance.
	backup, err := adminClient.GetBackup(ctx, &adminpb.GetBackupRequest{Name: backupName})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
	maxExpireTime := time.Unix(backup.MaxExpireTime.Seconds, int64(backup.MaxExpireTime.Nanos))
	expireTime := time.Unix(backup.ExpireTime.Seconds, int64(backup.ExpireTime.Nanos)).AddDate(0, 0, 30)

	// Ensure that new expire time is less than the max expire time.
	if expireTime.After(maxExpireTime) {
		expireTime = maxExpireTime
	}
	expireTimepb := timestamppb.New(expireTime)

	// Make the update backup request.
	_, err = adminClient.UpdateBackup(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateBackupRequest{
		Backup: &adminpb.Backup{
			Name:       backupName,
			ExpireTime: expireTimepb,
		},
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{Paths: []string{"expire_time"}},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated backup %s with expire time %s\n", backupName, expireTime)

	return nil
}

Java

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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static void updateBackup(DatabaseAdminClient dbAdminClient, BackupId backupId) {
  // Get current backup metadata.
  Backup backup = dbAdminClient.newBackupBuilder(backupId).build().reload();
  // Add 30 days to the expire time.
  // Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
  Timestamp expireTime =
      Timestamp.ofTimeMicroseconds(
          TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMicros(backup.getExpireTime().getSeconds())
              + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(backup.getExpireTime().getNanos())
              + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMicros(30L));
  // New Expire Time must be less than Max Expire Time
  expireTime = expireTime.compareTo(backup.getMaxExpireTime())
          < 0 ? expireTime : backup.getMaxExpireTime();
  int timeDiff = expireTime.compareTo(backup.getExpireTime());
  Timestamp newExpireTime = (timeDiff < 0) ? expireTime : backup.getExpireTime();

  System.out.println(String.format(
      "Updating expire time of backup [%s] to %s...",
      backupId.toString(),
      LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(
        expireTime.getSeconds(),
        expireTime.getNanos(),
        OffsetDateTime.now().getOffset()).toString()));

  // Update expire time.
  backup = backup.toBuilder().setExpireTime(expireTime).build();
  backup.updateExpireTime();
  System.out.println("Updated backup [" + backupId + "]");
}

Node.js

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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// Imports the Google Cloud client library and precise date library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');
const {PreciseDate} = require('@google-cloud/precise-date');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const backupId = 'my-backup';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and backup
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const backup = instance.backup(backupId);

// Read backup metadata and update expiry time
try {
  const currentExpireTime = await backup.getExpireTime();
  const maxExpireTime = backup.metadata.maxExpireTime;
  const wantExpireTime = new PreciseDate(currentExpireTime);
  wantExpireTime.setDate(wantExpireTime.getDate() + 1);
  // New expire time should be less than the max expire time
  const min = (currentExpireTime, maxExpireTime) =>
    currentExpireTime < maxExpireTime ? currentExpireTime : maxExpireTime;
  const newExpireTime = new PreciseDate(min(wantExpireTime, maxExpireTime));
  console.log(
    `Backup ${backupId} current expire time: ${currentExpireTime.toISOString()}`
  );
  console.log(`Updating expire time to ${newExpireTime.toISOString()}`);
  await backup.updateExpireTime(newExpireTime);
  console.log('Expire time updated.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

PHP

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;
use DateTime;

/**
 * Update the backup expire time.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * update_backup($instanceId, $backupId);
 * ```
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $backupId The Spanner backup ID.
 */
function update_backup(string $instanceId, string $backupId): void
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $backup = $instance->backup($backupId);
    $backup->reload();

    $newExpireTime = new DateTime('+30 days');
    $maxExpireTime = new DateTime($backup->info()['maxExpireTime']);
    // The new expire time can't be greater than maxExpireTime for the backup.
    $newExpireTime = min($newExpireTime, $maxExpireTime);

    $backup->updateExpireTime($newExpireTime);

    printf('Backup %s new expire time: %s' . PHP_EOL, $backupId, $backup->info()['expireTime']);
}

Python

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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def update_backup(instance_id, backup_id):
    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
    backup = instance.backup(backup_id)
    backup.reload()

    # Expire time must be within 366 days of the create time of the backup.
    old_expire_time = backup.expire_time
    # New expire time should be less than the max expire time
    new_expire_time = min(backup.max_expire_time, old_expire_time + timedelta(days=30))
    backup.update_expire_time(new_expire_time)
    print(
        "Backup {} expire time was updated from {} to {}.".format(
            backup.name, old_expire_time, new_expire_time
        )
    )

Ruby

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

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# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# backup_id = "Your Spanner backup ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"
require "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database"

database_admin_client = Google::Cloud::Spanner::Admin::Database.database_admin
instance_path = database_admin_client.instance_path project: project_id, instance: instance_id
backup_path = database_admin_client.backup_path project: project_id,
                                                instance: instance_id,
                                                backup: backup_id
backup = database_admin_client.get_backup name: backup_path
backup.expire_time = Time.now + (60 * 24 * 3600) # Extending the expiry time by 60 days from now.
database_admin_client.update_backup backup: backup,
                                    update_mask: { paths: ["expire_time"] }

puts "Expiration time updated: #{backup.expire_time}"

What's next

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