Query with query options

Specify query options.

Explore further

For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

• Manage the query optimizer

Code sample

C++

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

void QueryWithQueryOptions(google::cloud::spanner::Client client) {
  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  auto sql = spanner::SqlStatement("SELECT SingerId, FirstName FROM Singers");
  auto opts =
      google::cloud::Options{}
          .set<spanner::QueryOptimizerVersionOption>("1")
          .set<spanner::QueryOptimizerStatisticsPackageOption>("latest");
  auto rows = client.ExecuteQuery(std::move(sql), std::move(opts));

  using RowType = std::tuple<std::int64_t, std::string>;
  for (auto& row : spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows)) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    std::cout << "SingerId: " << std::get<0>(*row) << "\t";
    std::cout << "FirstName: " << std::get<1>(*row) << "\n";
  }
  std::cout << "Read completed for [spanner_query_with_query_options]\n";
}

C#

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class RunCommandWithQueryOptionsAsyncSample
{
    public class Album
    {
        public int SingerId { get; set; }
        public int AlbumId { get; set; }
        public string AlbumTitle { get; set; }
    }

    public async Task<List<Album>> RunCommandWithQueryOptionsAsync(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId)
    {
        var connectionString = $"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseId}";
        using var connection = new SpannerConnection(connectionString);
        using var cmd = connection.CreateSelectCommand("SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, AlbumTitle FROM Albums");

        cmd.QueryOptions = QueryOptions.Empty
            .WithOptimizerVersion("1")
            // The list of available statistics packages for the database can
            // be found by querying the "INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SPANNER_STATISTICS"
            // table.
            .WithOptimizerStatisticsPackage("latest");
        var albums = new List<Album>();
        using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync();
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            albums.Add(new Album()
            {
                AlbumId = reader.GetFieldValue<int>("AlbumId"),
                SingerId = reader.GetFieldValue<int>("SingerId"),
                AlbumTitle = reader.GetFieldValue<string>("AlbumTitle")
            });
        }
        return albums;
    }
}

Go

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/spanner"
	sppb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/apiv1/spannerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func queryWithQueryOptions(w io.Writer, db string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := spanner.NewClient(ctx, db)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	stmt := spanner.Statement{SQL: `SELECT VenueId, VenueName, LastUpdateTime FROM Venues`}
	queryOptions := spanner.QueryOptions{
		Options: &sppb.ExecuteSqlRequest_QueryOptions{
			OptimizerVersion: "1",
			// The list of available statistics packages can be found by
			// querying the "INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SPANNER_STATISTICS" table.
			OptimizerStatisticsPackage: "latest",
		},
	}
	iter := client.Single().QueryWithOptions(ctx, stmt, queryOptions)
	defer iter.Stop()
	for {
		row, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			return nil
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var venueID int64
		var venueName string
		var lastUpdateTime time.Time
		if err := row.Columns(&venueID, &venueName, &lastUpdateTime); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %s %s\n", venueID, venueName, lastUpdateTime)
	}
}

Java

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

static void queryWithQueryOptions(DatabaseClient dbClient) {
  try (ResultSet resultSet =
      dbClient
          .singleUse()
          .executeQuery(
              Statement
                  .newBuilder("SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, AlbumTitle FROM Albums")
                  .withQueryOptions(QueryOptions
                      .newBuilder()
                      .setOptimizerVersion("1")
                      // The list of available statistics packages can be found by querying the
                      // "INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SPANNER_STATISTICS" table.
                      .setOptimizerStatisticsPackage("latest")
                      .build())
                  .build())) {
    while (resultSet.next()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "%d %d %s\n", resultSet.getLong(0), resultSet.getLong(1), resultSet.getString(2));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

const query = {
  sql: `SELECT AlbumId, AlbumTitle, MarketingBudget
        FROM Albums
        ORDER BY AlbumTitle`,
  queryOptions: {
    optimizerVersion: 'latest',
    // The list of available statistics packages can be found by querying the
    // "INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SPANNER_STATISTICS" table.
    optimizerStatisticsPackage: 'latest',
  },
};

// Queries rows from the Albums table
try {
  const [rows] = await database.run(query);

  rows.forEach(row => {
    const json = row.toJSON();
    const marketingBudget = json.MarketingBudget
      ? json.MarketingBudget
      : null; // This value is nullable
    console.log(
      `AlbumId: ${json.AlbumId}, AlbumTitle: ${json.AlbumTitle}, MarketingBudget: ${marketingBudget}`
    );
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Close the database when finished.
  database.close();
}

PHP

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;
use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Database;

/**
 * Queries sample data using SQL with query options.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * query_data_with_query_options($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function query_data_with_query_options(string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $results = $database->execute(
        'SELECT VenueId, VenueName, LastUpdateTime FROM Venues',
        [
            'queryOptions' => [
                'optimizerVersion' => '1',
                // Pin the statistics package to the latest version just for
                // this query.
                'optimizerStatisticsPackage' => 'latest'
            ]
        ]
    );

    foreach ($results as $row) {
        printf('VenueId: %s, VenueName: %s, LastUpdateTime: %s' . PHP_EOL,
            $row['VenueId'], $row['VenueName'], $row['LastUpdateTime']);
    }
}

Python

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

# instance_id = "your-spanner-instance"
# database_id = "your-spanner-db-id"
spanner_client = spanner.Client()
instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
database = instance.database(database_id)

with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
    results = snapshot.execute_sql(
        "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, LastUpdateTime FROM Venues",
        query_options={
            "optimizer_version": "1",
            "optimizer_statistics_package": "latest",
        },
    )

    for row in results:
        print("VenueId: {}, VenueName: {}, LastUpdateTime: {}".format(*row))

Ruby

To learn how to install and use the client library for Spanner, see Spanner client libraries.

To authenticate to Spanner, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
client  = spanner.client instance_id, database_id

sql_query = "SELECT VenueId, VenueName, LastUpdateTime FROM Venues"
query_options = {
  optimizer_version: "1",
  # The list of available statistics packagebs can be
  # found by querying the "INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SPANNER_STATISTICS"
  # table.
  optimizer_statistics_package: "latest"
}

client.execute(sql_query, query_options: query_options).rows.each do |row|
  puts "#{row[:VenueId]} #{row[:VenueName]} #{row[:LastUpdateTime]}"
end

What's next

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