Go 的 context 套件定義了 Context 類型,這種類型可在不同 API 和程序之間傳遞期限、取消訊號和其他依要求劃定範圍的值。
以下程式碼範例說明 Pub/Sub 用戶端如何存取內容:
// Package helloworld provides a set of Cloud Functions samples.packagehelloworldimport("context""fmt""log""github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions""github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event")funcinit(){functions.CloudEvent("HelloPubSub",helloPubSub)}// MessagePublishedData contains the full Pub/Sub message// See the documentation for more details:// https://cloud.google.com/eventarc/docs/cloudevents#pubsubtypeMessagePublishedDatastruct{MessagePubSubMessage}// PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.// See the documentation for more details:// https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessagetypePubSubMessagestruct{Data[]byte`json:"data"`}// helloPubSub consumes a CloudEvent message and extracts the Pub/Sub message.funchelloPubSub(ctxcontext.Context,eevent.Event)error{varmsgMessagePublishedDataiferr:=e.DataAs(&msg);err!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("event.DataAs: %w",err)}name:=string(msg.Message.Data)// Automatically decoded from base64.ifname==""{name="World"}log.Printf("Hello, %s!",name)returnnil}
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-08-21 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# The Go runtime\n\nYour Cloud Run function runs in an environment consisting of an\noperating system version with add-on packages, language support, and\nthe [Go Functions Framework](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go)\nlibrary that supports and invokes your function. This environment is identified\nby the language version, and is known as the runtime ID.\n\nFunction preparation\n--------------------\n\nYou can prepare a function directly from the Google Cloud console or write it on\nyour local machine and upload it. To prepare your local machine for Go\ndevelopment, see [Set up a Go development environment](/go/docs/setup).\n\nSupported Go runtimes and base images\n-------------------------------------\n\n| **Note:** Go's [release policy](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#policy) states that each major Go release is supported until there are two newer major releases. Thus, depending on when newer versions of Go are made publicly available, key dates such as end of support, deprecation, and decommission might be postponed.\n\nSelect your runtime\n-------------------\n\nYou can select one of the supported Go runtimes for your function during\ndeployment.\n\nYou can select a runtime version using the Google Cloud console, or the\ngcloud CLI. Click the tab for instructions on using the tool of\nyour choice: \n\n### gcloud\n\nSpecify the [Go base image](/run/docs/configuring/services/runtime-base-images#how_to_obtain_base_images) for your function using the `--base-image` flag,\nwhile deploying your function. For example: \n\n gcloud run deploy \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --source . \\\n --function \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION_ENTRYPOINT\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --base-image go125\n\nReplace:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the function you are\n deploying. You can omit this parameter entirely,\n but you will be prompted for the name if you omit it.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION_ENTRYPOINT\u003c/var\u003e with the entry point to your function in\n your source code. This is the code Cloud Run executes when your\n function runs. The value of this flag must be a function name or\n fully-qualified class name that exists in your source code.\n\nFor detailed instructions on deploying a function using the gcloud CLI, see [Deploy functions in Cloud Run](/run/docs/deploy-functions#gcloud).\n\n### Console\n\nYou can select a runtime version when you create or update a Cloud Run function in the Google Cloud console. For detailed\ninstructions on deploying a function, see [Deploy functions in Cloud Run](/run/docs/deploy-functions#deploy-functions).\n\nTo select a runtime in the Google Cloud console when you create a function, follow these steps:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Run page:\n\n [Go to Cloud Run](https://console.cloud.google.com/run)\n2. Click **Write a function**.\n\n3. In the **Runtime** list, select a Go runtime version.\n\n4. Click **Create**, and wait for Cloud Run to create the service\n using a placeholder revision.\n\n5. The console will redirect you to the **Source**\n tab where you can see the source code of your function. Click **Save and redeploy**.\n\nFor detailed instructions on updating the runtime version after your function is\ndeployed, see\n[Re-deploy new source code](/run/docs/deploy-functions#update-code-functions).\n\nSource code structure\n---------------------\n\nFor Cloud Run functions to find your function's definition, your\nsource code must follow a specific structure. See\n[Write Cloud Run functions](/run/docs/write-functions#go) for more\ninformation.\n\nSpecify dependencies\n--------------------\n\nCloud Run functions in Go must provide all of their dependencies\neither with Go modules and a `go.mod` file, or with a `vendor` directory. For\nmore information, see [Specify dependencies in Go](/run/docs/runtimes/go-dependencies).\n\nEnvironment variables\n---------------------\n\nYour Go runtime automatically sets certain environment variables for your function\nto use as needed. For details, see\n[Configure environment variables](/run/docs/configuring/services/environment-variables).\n\n`Context` type\n--------------\n\n[Go's `context` package](https://golang.org/pkg/context/) defines the `Context`\ntype, which carries deadlines, cancellation signals, and other request-scoped\nvalues across API boundaries and between processes.\n\nThe following code shows an example of context access by a\nPub/Sub client: \n\n\n // Package helloworld provides a set of Cloud Functions samples.\n package helloworld\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"fmt\"\n \t\"log\"\n\n \t\"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions\"\n \t\"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event\"\n )\n\n func init() {\n \tfunctions.CloudEvent(\"HelloPubSub\", helloPubSub)\n }\n\n // MessagePublishedData contains the full Pub/Sub message\n // See the documentation for more details:\n // https://cloud.google.com/eventarc/docs/cloudevents#pubsub\n type MessagePublishedData struct {\n \tMessage PubSubMessage\n }\n\n // PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.\n // See the documentation for more details:\n // https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessage\n type PubSubMessage struct {\n \tData []byte `json:\"data\"`\n }\n\n // helloPubSub consumes a CloudEvent message and extracts the Pub/Sub message.\n func helloPubSub(ctx context.Context, e event.Event) error {\n \tvar msg MessagePublishedData\n \tif err := e.DataAs(&msg); err != nil {\n \t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"event.DataAs: %w\", err)\n \t}\n\n \tname := string(msg.Message.Data) // Automatically decoded from base64.\n \tif name == \"\" {\n \t\tname = \"World\"\n \t}\n \tlog.Printf(\"Hello, %s!\", name)\n \treturn nil\n }"]]