Pub/Sub Client Libraries

This page shows how to get started with the Cloud Client Libraries for the Pub/Sub API.

Note: Instructions on this page apply to the Python 3 and Java 8 App Engine standard environments. To use Python 2 with App Engine Standard, see this sample. To use Java 7, see the Google API Client Library for Java.

Read more about the client libraries for Cloud APIs in Client Libraries Explained.

Installing the client library

C#

For more information, see Setting Up a C# Development Environment.

The sample below uses latest version of Pub/Sub package (beta).

Install-Package Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1 -Pre

Go

For more information, see Setting Up a Go Development Environment.

go get -u cloud.google.com/go/pubsub

Java

For more information, see Setting Up a Java Development Environment.

Si usas Maven, agrega lo siguiente al archivo pom.xml. Para obtener más información sobre las BOM, consulta Las bibliotecas de BOM de Google Cloud Platform.

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-pubsub</artifactId>
  </dependency>

Si usas Gradle, agrega lo siguiente a las dependencias:

compile 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.107.0'

Si usas sbt, agrega lo siguiente a las dependencias:

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-pubsub" % "1.107.0"

Si usas IntelliJ o Eclipse, puedes agregar bibliotecas cliente a tu proyecto mediante los siguientes complementos de IDE:

• Cloud Code para IntelliJ
• Cloud Tools for Eclipse

Los complementos brindan funcionalidades adicionales, como administración de claves para las cuentas de servicio. Consulta la documentación de cada complemento para obtener más detalles.

Nota: En este momento, las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud para Java no son compatibles con Android.

Node.js

For more information, see Setting Up a Node.js Development Environment.

Beta: This is a beta release of the Node.js Cloud Client Library for the Cloud Pub/Sub API. This library might be changed in backward-incompatible ways and is not subject to any SLA or deprecation policy.

npm install --save @google-cloud/pubsub

PHP

For more information, see Using PHP on Google Cloud.

composer require google/cloud-pubsub

Python

For more information, see Setting Up a Python Development Environment.

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-pubsub

Ruby

For more information, see Setting Up a Ruby Development Environment.

gem install google-cloud-pubsub

Setting up authentication

To run the client library, you must first set up authentication by creating a service account and setting an environment variable. Complete the following steps to set up authentication. For other ways to authenticate, see the GCP authentication documentation.

Cloud Console

1. En Cloud Console, ve a la página Crear una clave de cuenta de servicio.

   Ir a la página Crear clave de la cuenta de servicio
2. En la lista Cuenta de servicio, selecciona Cuenta de servicio nueva.
3. Ingresa un nombre en el campo Nombre de cuenta de servicio.

4. En la lista Función, selecciona Proyecto > Propietario.

   Nota: El campo Función autoriza tu cuenta de servicio para acceder a los recursos. Puedes ver y cambiar este campo más adelante mediante Cloud Console. Si desarrollas una app de producción, especifica permisos más detallados que Proyecto > Propietario. Para obtener más información, consulta Cómo otorgar funciones a las cuentas de servicio.
5. Haz clic en Crear. Se descargará un archivo JSON que contiene tus claves a tu computadora.

Línea de comandos

Puedes ejecutar los siguientes comandos mediante el SDK de Cloud en tu máquina local o en Cloud Shell.

1. Crea la cuenta de servicio. Reemplaza [NAME] por un nombre para la cuenta de servicio.

   gcloud iam service-accounts create [NAME]

2. Otorga permisos a la cuenta de servicio. Reemplaza [PROJECT_ID] por el ID del proyecto.

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding [PROJECT_ID] --member "serviceAccount:[NAME]@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role "roles/owner"

   Nota: El campo Función autoriza a la cuenta de servicio a acceder a los recursos. Puedes ver y cambiar este campo más adelante mediante Cloud Console. Si desarrollas una app de producción, especifica permisos más detallados que Proyecto > Propietario. Para obtener más información, consulta Otorga funciones a las cuentas de servicio.

3. Genera el archivo de claves. Reemplaza [FILE_NAME] por un nombre para el archivo de claves.

   gcloud iam service-accounts keys create [FILE_NAME].json --iam-account [NAME]@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com

Configura la variable de entorno GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS para proporcionar credenciales de autenticación al código de la aplicación. Reemplaza [PATH] por la ruta de acceso del archivo JSON que contiene la clave de tu cuenta de servicio. Esta variable solo se aplica a la sesión actual de shell. Por lo tanto, si abres una sesión nueva, deberás volver a configurar la variable.

Linux o macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

Por ejemplo:

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/my-key.json"

Windows

Con PowerShell:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

Por ejemplo:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\my-key.json"

Con el símbolo del sistema:

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=[PATH]

Using the client library

The following example shows how to use the client library.

C#

Before trying this sample, follow the C# setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub C# API reference documentation.

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using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using Grpc.Core;
using System;

public class CreateTopicSample
{
    public Topic CreateTopic(string projectId, string topicId)
    {
        PublisherServiceApiClient publisher = PublisherServiceApiClient.Create();
        var topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        Topic topic = null;

        try
        {
            topic = publisher.CreateTopic(topicName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Topic {topic.Name} created.");
        }
        catch (RpcException e) when (e.Status.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Topic {topicName} already exists.");
        }
        return topic;
    }
}

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Go API reference documentation.

If you're using the first generation of the App Engine standard runtime, we recommend using the older Google APIs Client Libraries. See this GitHub issue for more details.

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// Sample pubsub-quickstart creates a Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Sets your Google Cloud Platform project ID.
	projectID := "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

	// Creates a client.
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create client: %v", err)
	}

	// Sets the id for the new topic.
	topicID := "my-topic"

	// Creates the new topic.
	topic, err := client.CreateTopic(ctx, topicID)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create topic: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Topic %v created.\n", topic)
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Java API reference documentation.

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import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.TopicAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Topic;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateTopicExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";

    createTopicExample(projectId, topicId);
  }

  public static void createTopicExample(String projectId, String topicId) throws IOException {
    try (TopicAdminClient topicAdminClient = TopicAdminClient.create()) {
      TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      Topic topic = topicAdminClient.createTopic(topicName);
      System.out.println("Created topic: " + topic.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Node.js API reference documentation.

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// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

async function quickstart(
  projectId = 'your-project-id', // Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
  topicName = 'my-topic' // Name for the new topic to create
) {
  // Instantiates a client
  const pubsub = new PubSub({projectId});

  // Creates the new topic
  const [topic] = await pubsub.createTopic(topicName);
  console.log(`Topic ${topic.name} created.`);
}

PHP

Before trying this sample, follow the PHP setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub PHP API reference documentation.

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# Includes the autoloader for libraries installed with composer
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

# Imports the Google Cloud client library
use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
$projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';

# Instantiates a client
$pubsub = new PubSubClient([
    'projectId' => $projectId
]);

# The name for the new topic
$topicName = 'my-new-topic-2';

# Creates the new topic
$topic = $pubsub->createTopic($topicName);

echo 'Topic ' . $topic->name() . ' created.';

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Python API reference documentation.

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from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)

topic = publisher.create_topic(topic_path)

print("Topic created: {}".format(topic))

Ruby

Before trying this sample, follow the Ruby setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Ruby API reference documentation.

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# Imports the Google Cloud client library
require "google/cloud/pubsub"

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

# Instantiates a client
pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new project: project_id

# The name for the new topic
topic_name = "my-new-topic"

# Creates the new topic
topic = pubsub.create_topic topic_name

puts "Topic #{topic.name} created."

Additional resources

C#

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Go

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Java

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Node.js

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

PHP

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Python

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Ruby

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow