Pub/Sub Client Libraries

This page shows how to get started with the Cloud Client Libraries for the Pub/Sub API.

Read more about the client libraries for Cloud APIs in Client Libraries Explained.

Installing the client library

C++

For more information about installing the C++ library, see the GitHub README.

C#

For more information, see Setting Up a C# Development Environment.

Install-Package Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1 -Pre

Go

For more information, see Setting Up a Go Development Environment.

go get -u cloud.google.com/go/pubsub

Java

For more information, see Setting Up a Java Development Environment.

Si usas Maven, agrega lo siguiente al archivo pom.xml. Para obtener más información sobre las BOM, consulta Las bibliotecas de BOM de Google Cloud Platform.

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>19.2.1</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-pubsub</artifactId>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

Si usas Gradle, agrega lo siguiente a las dependencias:

implementation platform('com.google.cloud:libraries-bom:19.2.1')

compile 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub'

Si usas sbt, agrega lo siguiente a las dependencias:

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-pubsub" % "1.112.0"

Si usas IntelliJ o Eclipse, puedes agregar bibliotecas cliente a tu proyecto mediante los siguientes complementos de IDE:

Los complementos brindan funcionalidades adicionales, como administración de claves para las cuentas de servicio. Consulta la documentación de cada complemento para obtener más detalles.

Node.js

For more information, see Setting Up a Node.js Development Environment.

npm install --save @google-cloud/pubsub

PHP

For more information, see Using PHP on Google Cloud.

composer require google/cloud-pubsub

Python

For more information, see Setting Up a Python Development Environment.

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-pubsub

Ruby

For more information, see Setting Up a Ruby Development Environment.

gem install google-cloud-pubsub

Setting up authentication

To run the client library, you must first set up authentication by creating a service account and setting an environment variable. Complete the following steps to set up authentication. For other ways to authenticate, see the GCP authentication documentation.

Cloud Console

Crea una cuenta de servicio:

  1. En Cloud Console, ve a la página Crear cuenta de servicio.

    Ir a Crear cuenta de servicio
  2. Selecciona un proyecto

  3. Ingresa un nombre en el campo Nombre de cuenta de servicio. Cloud Console completa el campo ID de cuenta de servicio con este nombre.

    En el campo Descripción de la cuenta de servicio, ingresa una descripción. Por ejemplo, Service account for quickstart.

  4. Haga clic en Crear.

  5. Haz clic en el campo Seleccionar una función.

    En Acceso rápido, haz clic en Básica y, luego, en Propietario.

  6. Haga clic en Continuar.

  7. Haz clic en Listo para terminar de crear la cuenta de servicio.

    No cierres la ventana del navegador. La usarás en la próxima tarea.

Para crear una clave de cuenta de servicio, haz lo siguiente:

  1. En Cloud Console, haz clic en la dirección de correo electrónico de la cuenta de servicio que creaste.
  2. Haz clic en Claves.
  3. Haz clic en Agregar clave y, luego, en Crear clave nueva.
  4. Haga clic en Crear. Se descargará un archivo de claves JSON a tu computadora.
  5. Haga clic en Cerrar.

Línea de comandos

Puedes ejecutar los siguientes comandos con el SDK de Cloud en tu máquina local o en Cloud Shell.

  1. Crea la cuenta de servicio. Reemplaza NAME por un nombre para la cuenta de servicio. 

    gcloud iam service-accounts create NAME

  2. Otorga permisos a la cuenta de servicio. Reemplaza PROJECT_ID por el ID del proyecto. 

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role="roles/owner"

  3. Genera el archivo de claves. Reemplaza FILE_NAME por un nombre para el archivo de claves. 

    gcloud iam service-accounts keys create FILE_NAME.json --iam-account=NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com

Configura la variable de entorno GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS para proporcionar credenciales de autenticación al código de la aplicación. Reemplaza [PATH] por la ruta de acceso del archivo JSON que contiene la clave de tu cuenta de servicio. Esta variable solo se aplica a la sesión actual de shell. Por lo tanto, si abres una sesión nueva, deberás volver a configurar la variable.

Linux o macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

Por ejemplo:

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/my-key.json"

Windows

Con PowerShell:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

Por ejemplo:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\my-key.json"

Con el símbolo del sistema:

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=[PATH]

Using the client library

The following example shows how to use the client library.

C++

Before trying this sample, follow the C++ setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub C++ API reference documentation. 

namespace pubsub = google::cloud::pubsub;
[](pubsub::TopicAdminClient client, std::string project_id,
   std::string topic_id) {
  auto topic = client.CreateTopic(pubsub::TopicBuilder(
      pubsub::Topic(std::move(project_id), std::move(topic_id))));
  // Note that kAlreadyExists is a possible error when the library retries.
  if (topic.status().code() == google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists) {
    std::cout << "The topic already exists\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!topic) throw std::runtime_error(topic.status().message());

  std::cout << "The topic was successfully created: " << topic->DebugString()
            << "\n";
}

C#

Before trying this sample, follow the C# setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub C# API reference documentation. 


using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using Grpc.Core;
using System;

public class CreateTopicSample
{
    public Topic CreateTopic(string projectId, string topicId)
    {
        PublisherServiceApiClient publisher = PublisherServiceApiClient.Create();
        var topicName = TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId);
        Topic topic = null;

        try
        {
            topic = publisher.CreateTopic(topicName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Topic {topic.Name} created.");
        }
        catch (RpcException e) when (e.Status.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Topic {topicName} already exists.");
        }
        return topic;
    }
}

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Go API reference documentation.

If you're using the first generation of the App Engine standard runtime, we recommend using the older Google APIs Client Libraries. See this GitHub issue for more details. 

// Sample pubsub-quickstart creates a Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Sets your Google Cloud Platform project ID.
	projectID := "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

	// Creates a client.
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create client: %v", err)
	}

	// Sets the id for the new topic.
	topicID := "my-topic"

	// Creates the new topic.
	topic, err := client.CreateTopic(ctx, topicID)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create topic: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Topic %v created.\n", topic)
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Java API reference documentation. 


import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.TopicAdminClient;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.Topic;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateTopicExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";

    createTopicExample(projectId, topicId);
  }

  public static void createTopicExample(String projectId, String topicId) throws IOException {
    try (TopicAdminClient topicAdminClient = TopicAdminClient.create()) {
      TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
      Topic topic = topicAdminClient.createTopic(topicName);
      System.out.println("Created topic: " + topic.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Node.js API reference documentation. 

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');

async function quickstart(
  projectId = 'your-project-id', // Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
  topicName = 'my-topic', // Name for the new topic to create
  subscriptionName = 'my-sub' // Name for the new subscription to create
) {
  // Instantiates a client
  const pubsub = new PubSub({projectId});

  // Creates a new topic
  const [topic] = await pubsub.createTopic(topicName);
  console.log(`Topic ${topic.name} created.`);

  // Creates a subscription on that new topic
  const [subscription] = await topic.createSubscription(subscriptionName);

  // Receive callbacks for new messages on the subscription
  subscription.on('message', message => {
    console.log('Received message:', message.data.toString());
    process.exit(0);
  });

  // Receive callbacks for errors on the subscription
  subscription.on('error', error => {
    console.error('Received error:', error);
    process.exit(1);
  });

  // Send a message to the topic
  topic.publish(Buffer.from('Test message!'));
}

PHP

Before trying this sample, follow the PHP setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub PHP API reference documentation. 

# Includes the autoloader for libraries installed with composer
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

# Imports the Google Cloud client library
use Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient;

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
$projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';

# Instantiates a client
$pubsub = new PubSubClient([
    'projectId' => $projectId
]);

# The name for the new topic
$topicName = 'my-new-topic-2';

# Creates the new topic
$topic = $pubsub->createTopic($topicName);

echo 'Topic ' . $topic->name() . ' created.';

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Python API reference documentation. 

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "your-project-id"
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"

publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_id)

topic = publisher.create_topic(request={"name": topic_path})

print("Created topic: {}".format(topic.name))

Ruby

Before trying this sample, follow the Ruby setup instructions in the Pub/Sub Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Pub/Sub Ruby API reference documentation. 

# Imports the Google Cloud client library
require "google/cloud/pubsub"

# Instantiates a client
pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new

# The name for the new topic
# topic_id = "your-topic-id"

# Creates the new topic
topic = pubsub.create_topic topic_id

puts "Topic #{topic.name} created."

Additional resources