Create a Filestore instance by using the gcloud CLI

Create a Filestore instance by using the gcloud CLI

This quickstart shows you how to get up and running quickly with Filestore using the Google Cloud CLI. In this quickstart, you learn how to:

• Create a Filestore instance.
• Mount the file share from that instance on a Compute Engine client VM.
• Create a file on the mounted file share.
• Delete the Filestore instance.

Before you begin

1. Select or create a project:

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this quickstart, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Create a project

    gcloud projects create project-id
   

   Select a project

    gcloud config set project project-id
   

   where project-id is the ID of the Google Cloud project.

2. Make sure that billing is enabled for your project. Learn how to enable billing.

3. Install and initialize the gcloud CLI.

   If you already have the gcloud CLI installed, run the following command to update it:

   gcloud components update
   

When you finish the tasks that are described in this document, you can avoid continued billing by deleting the resources that you created. For more information, see Clean up.

Create a Compute Engine VM to be the client

Linux

1. Create a Compute Engine instance. Configure the instance as follows:
   • Name the instance nfs-client.
   • Set the --zone flag to us-central1-c.
   • Set the --image-project flag to debian-cloud.
   • Set the --image-family flag to debian-11.
   • Set the --tags flag to http-server,.

   gcloud compute instances create nfs-client --zone=us-central1-c --image-project=debian-cloud --image-family=debian-11 --tags=http-server,

Windows

1. Create a Compute Engine instance. Configure the instance as follows:
   • Name the instance nfs-client.
   • Set the --zone flag to us-central1-c.
   • Set the --image-project flag to windows-cloud.
   • Set the --image-family flag to windows-2012-r2.
   • Set the --tags flag to http-server,http-server,.

   gcloud compute instances create nfs-client --zone=us-central1-c --image-project=windows-cloud --image-family=windows-2012-r2 --tags=http-server,http-server,

Create a Filestore instance

1. Create a Filestore instance. Configure the instance as follows:

   • Name the instance nfs-server.
   • Set the --zone flag to us-central1-c.
   • Set the --tier flag to BASIC_HDD.
   • Set the --file-share flag to name="vol1",capacity=1TB.
   • Set the --network flag to name="default".

   gcloud filestore instances create nfs-server --zone=us-central1-c --tier=BASIC_HDD --file-share=name="vol1",capacity=1TB --network=name="default"

2. Get information about the Filestore instance you created:

   gcloud filestore instances describe nfs-server --zone=us-central1-c
   

   The command returns something like:

   createTime: '2019-10-11T17:28:23.340943077Z'
   fileShares:
   - capacityGb: '1024'
    name: vol1
   name: projects/yourproject/locations/us-central1-c/instances/nfs-server
   networks:
   - ipAddresses:
    - 10.0.0.2
    network: default
    reservedIpRange: 10.0.0.0/29
   state: READY
   tier: BASIC_HDD

   Copy down the IP address of the instance for use when mounting the file share. For this quickstart, we use the IP address 10.0.0.2.

Mount the Filestore file share on the nfs-client instance

Linux

1. Establish an SSH connection to the nfs-client instance:

   gcloud compute ssh nfs-client

1. Install NFS by running the following commands on the terminal window of nfs-client:

   sudo apt-get -y update &&
   sudo apt-get -y install nfs-common
   

2. Create a mount directory on the nfs-client instance for the Filestore file share:

   sudo mkdir /mnt/test
   

3. Mount the file share to the nfs-client instance with the mount command by specifying the IP address of the Filestore instance, the name of the file share, and the mount directory to mount to:

   sudo mount 10.0.0.2:/vol1 /mnt/test
   

   Note: For NFS mount option recommendations, see Mounting fileshares.

4. Make the file share accessible by changing its permissions:

   sudo chmod go+rw /mnt/test
   

Important: We recommend setting more specific permissions in a production environment. For more information, see Configuring access on a file share.

Windows

Sign in to the nfs-client instance and open a Command Prompt as an administrator

1. Create an account and set an initial password for the nfs-client instance:

   gcloud compute reset-windows-password nfs-client
   

2. Configure your instance to enable connecting to serial ports:

   gcloud compute instances add-metadata nfs-client --metadata=serial-port-enable=1
   

3. Enter an interactive session:

   gcloud compute connect-to-serial-port nfs-client --port=2
   

4. At the SAC> prompt, create a new channel:

   cmd
   

   A channel with the name Cmd0001 is created.

5. Connect to the channel:

   ch -sn Cmd0001
   

6. Enter the username and password of the nfs-client instance and leave the Domain field blank. You are connected to the Command Prompt interface of the nfs-client instance.

Install NFS client

1. In the Command Prompt of nfs-client, switch to Windows PowerShell:

   powershell
   

2. Install the NFS client:

   Install-WindowsFeature -Name NFS-Client
   

3. Restart the nfs-client instance when prompted:

   restart-computer
   

4. At the SAC> prompt, wait for the following notification to appear:

   EVENT: The CMD command is now available.

   Then, run the cmd and ch -sn commands as previously instructed to sign in and reconnect to the nfs-client instance.

Configure the user ID used by the NFS client

1. In the Command Prompt, run powershell to switch to Windows PowerShell.

2. In PowerShell, run the following commands to create two new registry entries, AnonymousUid and AnonymousGid:

   New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default" `
       -Name "AnonymousUid" -Value "0" -PropertyType DWORD
   
   New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default" `
       -Name "AnonymousGid" -Value "0" -PropertyType DWORD
   

3. Restart the NFS client service:

   nfsadmin client stop
   
   nfsadmin client start
   

Map the vol1 file share to the nfs-client instance

1. Exit PowerShell:

   exit
   

2. From Command Prompt, mount the file share to the nfs-client instance with the mount command by specifying the IP address of the Filestore instance, the name of the file share, and the drive letter to mount to:

   mount -o mtype=hard 10.0.0.2:/vol1 z:
   

Create a file on the mounted file share

Linux

1. In the nfs-client terminal window, create a file named testfile by running the following command:

   echo 'This is a test' > /mnt/test/testfile
   

2. Confirm the file was created by running the following command and verifying that testfile is in the directory contents returned:

   ls /mnt/test
   

Windows

1. In the Command Prompt window of the nfs-client instance, create a file named testfile:

   echo 'This is a test' > Z:\testfile
   

2. Confirm the file was created by running the following command:

   dir Z:
   

   and verifying that testfile is in the directory contents returned.

Clean up

To avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for the resources used on this page, delete the Google Cloud project with the resources.

Delete the Google Cloud project

Caution: Deleting a project has the following effects:

• Everything in the project is deleted. If you used an existing project for the tasks in this document, when you delete it, you also delete any other work you've done in the project.
• Custom project IDs are lost. When you created this project, you might have created a custom project ID that you want to use in the future. To preserve the URLs that use the project ID, such as an appspot.com URL, delete selected resources inside the project instead of deleting the whole project.

If you plan to explore multiple architectures, tutorials, or quickstarts, reusing projects can help you avoid exceeding project quota limits.

Delete a Google Cloud project:

gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID

Delete the Filestore instance

Delete the nfs-server instance:

gcloud filestore instances delete nfs-server --zone=us-central1-c

Delete the Compute Engine instance

Delete the instance:

gcloud compute instances delete nfs-client

What's next

• Read the Filestore Overview to learn more about the basics of Filestore.
• Set up a Filestore instance on your own by following the instructions at Creating Instances.
• Read Access Control to learn how to control access to Filestore operations and the resources on an instance.
• See how to copy data to or from a Filestore instance.
• See how to transfer large datasets from Cloud Storage to Filestore.