- HTTP request
- Path parameters
- Query parameters
- Request body
- Response body
- Authorization scopes
- IAM Permissions
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Creates a snapshot in the specified project using the data included in the request. For regular snapshot creation, consider using this method instead of disks.createSnapshot, as this method supports more features, such as creating snapshots in a project different from the source disk project.
HTTP request
POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/beta/projects/{project}/global/snapshots
The URL uses gRPC Transcoding syntax.
Path parameters
Parameters | |
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project |
Project ID for this request. |
Query parameters
Parameters | |
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request |
An optional request ID to identify requests. Specify a unique request ID so that if you must retry your request, the server will know to ignore the request if it has already been completed. For example, consider a situation where you make an initial request and the request times out. If you make the request again with the same request ID, the server can check if original operation with the same request ID was received, and if so, will ignore the second request. This prevents clients from accidentally creating duplicate commitments. The request ID must be a valid UUID with the exception that zero UUID is not supported ( |
Request body
The request body contains data with the following structure:
JSON representation |
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{ "kind": string, "id": string, "creationTimestamp": string, "name": string, "description": string, "status": enum, "sourceDisk": string, "sourceDiskId": string, "diskSizeGb": string, "storageBytes": string, "storageBytesStatus": enum, "licenses": [ string ], "snapshotEncryptionKey": { "rawKey": string, "rsaEncryptedKey": string, "kmsKeyName": string, "sha256": string, "kmsKeyServiceAccount": string }, "sourceDiskEncryptionKey": { "rawKey": string, "rsaEncryptedKey": string, "kmsKeyName": string, "sha256": string, "kmsKeyServiceAccount": string }, "selfLink": string, "labels": { string: string, ... }, "labelFingerprint": string, "licenseCodes": [ string ], "storageLocations": [ string ], "autoCreated": boolean, "guestOsFeatures": [ { "type": enum } ], "downloadBytes": string, "chainName": string, "satisfiesPzs": boolean, "guestFlush": boolean, "locationHint": string, "sourceSnapshotSchedulePolicy": string, "sourceSnapshotSchedulePolicyId": string, "sourceInstantSnapshot": string, "sourceInstantSnapshotId": string, "architecture": enum, "userLicenses": [ string ], "snapshotType": enum, "creationSizeBytes": string, "enableConfidentialCompute": boolean, "sourceDiskForRecoveryCheckpoint": string, "sourceInstantSnapshotEncryptionKey": { "rawKey": string, "rsaEncryptedKey": string, "kmsKeyName": string, "sha256": string, "kmsKeyServiceAccount": string }, "satisfiesPzi": boolean } |
Fields | |
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kind |
[Output Only] Type of the resource. Always |
id |
[Output Only] The unique identifier for the resource. This identifier is defined by the server. |
creation |
[Output Only] Creation timestamp in RFC3339 text format. |
name |
[REQUIRED] Name of the resource; provided by the client when the resource is created. The name must be 1-63 characters long, and comply with RFC1035. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression |
description |
An optional description of this resource. Provide this property when you create the resource. |
status |
[Output Only] The status of the snapshot. This can be |
source |
The source disk used to create this snapshot. Authorization requires the following IAM permission on the specified resource
|
source |
[Output Only] The ID value of the disk used to create this snapshot. This value may be used to determine whether the snapshot was taken from the current or a previous instance of a given disk name. |
disk |
[Output Only] Size of the source disk, specified in GB. |
storage |
[Output Only] A size of the storage used by the snapshot. As snapshots share storage, this number is expected to change with snapshot creation/deletion. |
storage |
[Output Only] An indicator whether |
licenses[] |
[Output Only] A list of public visible licenses that apply to this snapshot. This can be because the original image had licenses attached (such as a Windows image). |
snapshot |
Encrypts the snapshot using a customer-supplied encryption key. After you encrypt a snapshot using a customer-supplied key, you must provide the same key if you use the snapshot later. For example, you must provide the encryption key when you create a disk from the encrypted snapshot in a future request. Customer-supplied encryption keys do not protect access to metadata of the snapshot. If you do not provide an encryption key when creating the snapshot, then the snapshot will be encrypted using an automatically generated key and you do not need to provide a key to use the snapshot later. |
snapshot |
Specifies a 256-bit customer-supplied encryption key, encoded in RFC 4648 base64 to either encrypt or decrypt this resource. You can provide either the "rawKey": "SGVsbG8gZnJvbSBHb29nbGUgQ2xvdWQgUGxhdGZvcm0=" |
snapshot |
Specifies an RFC 4648 base64 encoded, RSA-wrapped 2048-bit customer-supplied encryption key to either encrypt or decrypt this resource. You can provide either the "rsaEncryptedKey": "ieCx/NcW06PcT7Ep1X6LUTc/hLvUDYyzSZPPVCVPTVEohpeHASqC8uw5TzyO9U+Fka9JFH z0mBibXUInrC/jEk014kCK/NPjYgEMOyssZ4ZINPKxlUh2zn1bV+MCaTICrdmuSBTWlUUiFoD D6PYznLwh8ZNdaheCeZ8ewEXgFQ8V+sDroLaN3Xs3MDTXQEMMoNUXMCZEIpg9Vtp9x2oe=="The key must meet the following requirements before you can provide it to Compute Engine:
https://cloud-certs.storage.googleapis.com/google-cloud-csek-ingress.pem |
snapshot |
The name of the encryption key that is stored in Google Cloud KMS. For example: "kmsKeyName": "projects/ kms_project_id/locations/ region/keyRings/ key_region/cryptoKeys/keyThe fully-qualifed key name may be returned for resource GET requests. For example: "kmsKeyName": "projects/ kms_project_id/locations/ region/keyRings/ key_region/cryptoKeys/key /cryptoKeyVersions/1 |
snapshot |
[Output only] The RFC 4648 base64 encoded SHA-256 hash of the customer-supplied encryption key that protects this resource. |
snapshot |
The service account being used for the encryption request for the given KMS key. If absent, the Compute Engine default service account is used. For example: "kmsKeyServiceAccount": "name@ projectId.iam.gserviceaccount.com/ |
source |
The customer-supplied encryption key of the source disk. Required if the source disk is protected by a customer-supplied encryption key. |
source |
Specifies a 256-bit customer-supplied encryption key, encoded in RFC 4648 base64 to either encrypt or decrypt this resource. You can provide either the "rawKey": "SGVsbG8gZnJvbSBHb29nbGUgQ2xvdWQgUGxhdGZvcm0=" |
source |
Specifies an RFC 4648 base64 encoded, RSA-wrapped 2048-bit customer-supplied encryption key to either encrypt or decrypt this resource. You can provide either the "rsaEncryptedKey": "ieCx/NcW06PcT7Ep1X6LUTc/hLvUDYyzSZPPVCVPTVEohpeHASqC8uw5TzyO9U+Fka9JFH z0mBibXUInrC/jEk014kCK/NPjYgEMOyssZ4ZINPKxlUh2zn1bV+MCaTICrdmuSBTWlUUiFoD D6PYznLwh8ZNdaheCeZ8ewEXgFQ8V+sDroLaN3Xs3MDTXQEMMoNUXMCZEIpg9Vtp9x2oe=="The key must meet the following requirements before you can provide it to Compute Engine:
https://cloud-certs.storage.googleapis.com/google-cloud-csek-ingress.pem |
source |
The name of the encryption key that is stored in Google Cloud KMS. For example: "kmsKeyName": "projects/ kms_project_id/locations/ region/keyRings/ key_region/cryptoKeys/keyThe fully-qualifed key name may be returned for resource GET requests. For example: "kmsKeyName": "projects/ kms_project_id/locations/ region/keyRings/ key_region/cryptoKeys/key /cryptoKeyVersions/1 |
source |
[Output only] The RFC 4648 base64 encoded SHA-256 hash of the customer-supplied encryption key that protects this resource. |
source |
The service account being used for the encryption request for the given KMS key. If absent, the Compute Engine default service account is used. For example: "kmsKeyServiceAccount": "name@ projectId.iam.gserviceaccount.com/ |
self |
[Output Only] Server-defined URL for the resource. |
labels |
Labels to apply to this snapshot. These can be later modified by the Authorization requires the following IAM permission on the specified resource
|
label |
A fingerprint for the labels being applied to this snapshot, which is essentially a hash of the labels set used for optimistic locking. The fingerprint is initially generated by Compute Engine and changes after every request to modify or update labels. You must always provide an up-to-date fingerprint hash in order to update or change labels, otherwise the request will fail with error To see the latest fingerprint, make a A base64-encoded string. |
license |
[Output Only] Integer license codes indicating which licenses are attached to this snapshot. |
storage |
Cloud Storage bucket storage location of the snapshot (regional or multi-regional). |
auto |
[Output Only] Set to true if snapshots are automatically created by applying resource policy on the target disk. |
guest |
[Output Only] A list of features to enable on the guest operating system. Applicable only for bootable images. Read Enabling guest operating system features to see a list of available options. |
guest |
The ID of a supported feature. To add multiple values, use commas to separate values. Set to one or more of the following values:
|
download |
[Output Only] Number of bytes downloaded to restore a snapshot to a disk. |
chain |
Creates the new snapshot in the snapshot chain labeled with the specified name. The chain name must be 1-63 characters long and comply with RFC1035. This is an uncommon option only for advanced service owners who needs to create separate snapshot chains, for example, for chargeback tracking. When you describe your snapshot resource, this field is visible only if it has a non-empty value. |
satisfies |
[Output Only] Reserved for future use. |
guest |
[Input Only] Whether to attempt an application consistent snapshot by informing the OS to prepare for the snapshot process. |
location |
An opaque location hint used to place the snapshot close to other resources. This field is for use by internal tools that use the public API. |
source |
[Output Only] URL of the resource policy which created this scheduled snapshot. |
source |
[Output Only] ID of the resource policy which created this scheduled snapshot. |
source |
The source instant snapshot used to create this snapshot. You can provide this as a partial or full URL to the resource. For example, the following are valid values:
Authorization requires the following IAM permission on the specified resource
|
source |
[Output Only] The unique ID of the instant snapshot used to create this snapshot. This value identifies the exact instant snapshot that was used to create this persistent disk. For example, if you created the persistent disk from an instant snapshot that was later deleted and recreated under the same name, the source instant snapshot ID would identify the exact instant snapshot that was used. |
architecture |
[Output Only] The architecture of the snapshot. Valid values are ARM64 or X86_64. |
user |
[Output Only] A list of user provided licenses represented by a list of URLs to the license resource. |
snapshot |
Indicates the type of the snapshot. |
creation |
[Output Only] Size in bytes of the snapshot at creation time. |
enable |
Whether this snapshot is created from a confidential compute mode disk. [Output Only]: This field is not set by user, but from source disk. |
source |
The source disk whose recovery checkpoint will be used to create this snapshot. |
source |
Customer provided encryption key when creating Snapshot from Instant Snapshot. |
source |
Specifies a 256-bit customer-supplied encryption key, encoded in RFC 4648 base64 to either encrypt or decrypt this resource. You can provide either the "rawKey": "SGVsbG8gZnJvbSBHb29nbGUgQ2xvdWQgUGxhdGZvcm0=" |
source |
Specifies an RFC 4648 base64 encoded, RSA-wrapped 2048-bit customer-supplied encryption key to either encrypt or decrypt this resource. You can provide either the "rsaEncryptedKey": "ieCx/NcW06PcT7Ep1X6LUTc/hLvUDYyzSZPPVCVPTVEohpeHASqC8uw5TzyO9U+Fka9JFH z0mBibXUInrC/jEk014kCK/NPjYgEMOyssZ4ZINPKxlUh2zn1bV+MCaTICrdmuSBTWlUUiFoD D6PYznLwh8ZNdaheCeZ8ewEXgFQ8V+sDroLaN3Xs3MDTXQEMMoNUXMCZEIpg9Vtp9x2oe=="The key must meet the following requirements before you can provide it to Compute Engine:
https://cloud-certs.storage.googleapis.com/google-cloud-csek-ingress.pem |
source |
The name of the encryption key that is stored in Google Cloud KMS. For example: "kmsKeyName": "projects/ kms_project_id/locations/ region/keyRings/ key_region/cryptoKeys/keyThe fully-qualifed key name may be returned for resource GET requests. For example: "kmsKeyName": "projects/ kms_project_id/locations/ region/keyRings/ key_region/cryptoKeys/key /cryptoKeyVersions/1 |
source |
[Output only] The RFC 4648 base64 encoded SHA-256 hash of the customer-supplied encryption key that protects this resource. |
source |
The service account being used for the encryption request for the given KMS key. If absent, the Compute Engine default service account is used. For example: "kmsKeyServiceAccount": "name@ projectId.iam.gserviceaccount.com/ |
satisfies |
Output only. Reserved for future use. |
Response body
Represents an Operation resource.
Google Compute Engine has three Operation resources:
You can use an operation resource to manage asynchronous API requests. For more information, read Handling API responses.
Operations can be global, regional or zonal.
- For global operations, use the
globalOperations
resource. - For regional operations, use the
regionOperations
resource. - For zonal operations, use the
zoneOperations
resource.
For more information, read Global, Regional, and Zonal Resources.
Note that completed Operation resources have a limited retention period.
If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure:
JSON representation |
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{ "kind": string, "id": string, "creationTimestamp": string, "name": string, "zone": string, "clientOperationId": string, "operationType": string, "targetLink": string, "targetId": string, "status": enum, "statusMessage": string, "user": string, "progress": integer, "insertTime": string, "startTime": string, "endTime": string, "error": { "errors": [ { "code": string, "location": string, "message": string, "errorDetails": [ { "errorInfo": { "reason": string, "domain": string, "metadatas": { string: string, ... } }, "quotaInfo": { "metricName": string, "limitName": string, "dimensions": { string: string, ... }, "limit": number, "futureLimit": number, "rolloutStatus": enum }, "help": { "links": [ { "description": string, "url": string } ] }, "localizedMessage": { "locale": string, "message": string } } ] } ] }, "warnings": [ { "code": enum, "message": string, "data": [ { "key": string, "value": string } ] } ], "httpErrorStatusCode": integer, "httpErrorMessage": string, "selfLink": string, "region": string, "description": string, "operationGroupId": string, // Union field |
Fields | |
---|---|
kind |
[Output Only] Type of the resource. Always |
id |
[Output Only] The unique identifier for the operation. This identifier is defined by the server. |
creation |
[Deprecated] This field is deprecated. |
name |
[Output Only] Name of the operation. |
zone |
[Output Only] The URL of the zone where the operation resides. Only applicable when performing per-zone operations. |
client |
[Output Only] The value of |
operation |
[Output Only] The type of operation, such as |
target |
[Output Only] The URL of the resource that the operation modifies. For operations related to creating a snapshot, this points to the disk that the snapshot was created from. |
target |
[Output Only] The unique target ID, which identifies a specific incarnation of the target resource. |
status |
[Output Only] The status of the operation, which can be one of the following: |
status |
[Output Only] An optional textual description of the current status of the operation. |
user |
[Output Only] User who requested the operation, for example: |
progress |
[Output Only] An optional progress indicator that ranges from 0 to 100. There is no requirement that this be linear or support any granularity of operations. This should not be used to guess when the operation will be complete. This number should monotonically increase as the operation progresses. |
insert |
[Output Only] The time that this operation was requested. This value is in RFC3339 text format. |
start |
[Output Only] The time that this operation was started by the server. This value is in RFC3339 text format. |
end |
[Output Only] The time that this operation was completed. This value is in RFC3339 text format. |
error |
[Output Only] If errors are generated during processing of the operation, this field will be populated. |
error. |
[Output Only] The array of errors encountered while processing this operation. |
error. |
[Output Only] The error type identifier for this error. |
error. |
[Output Only] Indicates the field in the request that caused the error. This property is optional. |
error. |
[Output Only] An optional, human-readable error message. |
error. |
[Output Only] An optional list of messages that contain the error details. There is a set of defined message types to use for providing details.The syntax depends on the error code. For example, QuotaExceededInfo will have details when the error code is QUOTA_EXCEEDED. |
error. |
|
error. |
The reason of the error. This is a constant value that identifies the proximate cause of the error. Error reasons are unique within a particular domain of errors. This should be at most 63 characters and match a regular expression of |
error. |
The logical grouping to which the "reason" belongs. The error domain is typically the registered service name of the tool or product that generates the error. Example: "pubsub.googleapis.com". If the error is generated by some common infrastructure, the error domain must be a globally unique value that identifies the infrastructure. For Google API infrastructure, the error domain is "googleapis.com". |
error. |
Additional structured details about this error. Keys must match /[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9-_]+/ but should ideally be lowerCamelCase. Also they must be limited to 64 characters in length. When identifying the current value of an exceeded limit, the units should be contained in the key, not the value. For example, rather than {"instanceLimit": "100/request"}, should be returned as, {"instanceLimitPerRequest": "100"}, if the client exceeds the number of instances that can be created in a single (batch) request. |
error. |
|
error. |
The Compute Engine quota metric name. |
error. |
The name of the quota limit. |
error. |
The map holding related quota dimensions. |
error. |
Current effective quota limit. The limit's unit depends on the quota type or metric. |
error. |
Future quota limit being rolled out. The limit's unit depends on the quota type or metric. |
error. |
Rollout status of the future quota limit. |
error. |
|
error. |
URL(s) pointing to additional information on handling the current error. |
error. |
Describes what the link offers. |
error. |
The URL of the link. |
error. |
|
error. |
The locale used following the specification defined at https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt. Examples are: "en-US", "fr-CH", "es-MX" |
error. |
The localized error message in the above locale. |
warnings[] |
[Output Only] If warning messages are generated during processing of the operation, this field will be populated. |
warnings[]. |
[Output Only] A warning code, if applicable. For example, Compute Engine returns |
warnings[]. |
[Output Only] A human-readable description of the warning code. |
warnings[]. |
[Output Only] Metadata about this warning in "data": [ { "key": "scope", "value": "zones/us-east1-d" } |
warnings[]. |
[Output Only] A key that provides more detail on the warning being returned. For example, for warnings where there are no results in a list request for a particular zone, this key might be |
warnings[]. |
[Output Only] A warning data value corresponding to the key. |
http |
[Output Only] If the operation fails, this field contains the HTTP error status code that was returned. For example, a |
http |
[Output Only] If the operation fails, this field contains the HTTP error message that was returned, such as |
self |
[Output Only] Server-defined URL for the resource. |
region |
[Output Only] The URL of the region where the operation resides. Only applicable when performing regional operations. |
description |
[Output Only] A textual description of the operation, which is set when the operation is created. |
operation |
[Output Only] An ID that represents a group of operations, such as when a group of operations results from a |
Union field metadata . [Output Only] Service-specific metadata attached to this operation. metadata can be only one of the following: |
|
set |
[Output Only] If the operation is for projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata, this field will contain information on all underlying zonal actions and their state. |
set |
[Output Only] The client operation id. |
set |
[Output Only] Status information per location (location name is key). Example key: zones/us-central1-a |
set |
[Output Only] Status of the action, which can be one of the following: |
set |
[Output Only] If state is |
set |
The status code, which should be an enum value of |
set |
A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the |
set |
A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use. An object containing fields of an arbitrary type. An additional field |
instances |
|
instances |
Status information per location (location name is key). Example key: zones/us-central1-a |
instances |
[Output Only] Creation status of BulkInsert operation - information if the flow is rolling forward or rolling back. |
instances |
[Output Only] Count of VMs originally planned to be created. |
instances |
[Output Only] Count of VMs successfully created so far. |
instances |
[Output Only] Count of VMs that started creating but encountered an error. |
instances |
[Output Only] Count of VMs that got deleted during rollback. |
Authorization scopes
Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform
For more information, see the Authentication Overview.
IAM Permissions
In addition to any permissions specified on the fields above, authorization requires one or more of the following IAM permissions:
compute.snapshots.create
To find predefined roles that contain those permissions, see Compute Engine IAM Roles.