DataCapture policy

This page applies to Apigee and Apigee hybrid.

View Apigee Edge documentation.

Overview

The DataCapture policy captures data (such as payload, HTTP headers, and path or query parameters) from an API proxy for use in Analytics. You can use captured data in custom Analytics reports, as well as to implement monetization, and monitoring rules.

This policy is an Extensible policy and use of this policy might have cost or utilization implications, depending on your Apigee license. For information on policy types and usage implications, see Policy types.

Data collector resource

To use the DataCapture policy, you must first create a data collector resource. For steps to create a data collector resource using either the Apigee UI and the Apigee API, see Creating a data collector.

`<DataCapture>`

The <DataCapture> element defines a DataCapture policy.

<DataCapture async="true" continueOnError="true" enabled="true" name="DC">

Here's an example of a DataCapture policy:

<DataCapture name="DC-1">
    <Capture>
        <DataCollector>dc_data_collector</DataCollector>
        <Collect ref="my_data_variable" />
    </Capture>
</DataCapture>

The main element of the DataCapture policy is the <Capture> element, which specifies the means of capturing the data. It has two required child elements:

The <DataCollector> element, which specifies a data collector REST resource. In this case, the resource is named dc_data_collector.
The <Collect> element, which specifies the means for capturing the data.

In this simple example, the data is extracted from a variable named my_data_variable, which has been created elsewhere in the proxy. The variable is specified by the ref attribute.

The <Collect> element also provides several other ways of capturing data from various sources through its child elements. See Examples for more examples of capturing data with the DataCapture policy.

Note: You can use multiple <Capture> elements, provided they use distinct values for the respective child <DataCollector elements. For example, if you define another data collector resource named dc_data_collector2, you can add the following <Capture> block to the policy shown above:

    <Capture>
        <DataCollector>dc_data_collector2</DataCollector>
            <Collect ref="my_data_variable2"/>
    </Capture>

However, you cannot include two <Capture> elements that refer to the same data collector resource in the same policy.

The DataCapture element has the following syntax.

<DataCapture name="capturepayment" continueOnError="false" enabled="true"> 
  <DisplayName>Data-Capture-Policy-1</DisplayName>
  <IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>false</IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
  <ThrowExceptionOnLimit>false</ThrowExceptionOnLimit>

  <!-- Existing Variable -->
  <Capture>
    <Collect ref="existing-variable" default="0"></Collect>
    <DataCollector>dc_1</DataCollector>
  </Capture>

  <!-- JSONPayload -->
  <Capture>
    <DataCollector>dc_2</DataCollector>
    <Collect default="0">
      <Source>request</Source>
      <JSONPayload>
        <JSONPath>result.var</JSONPath>
      </JSONPayload>
    </Collect>
  </Capture>

  <!-- URIPath -->
  <Capture>
    <DataCollector>dc_3</DataCollector>
    <Collect default="0">
      <URIPath>
        <!-- All patterns must specify a single variable to extract named $ -->
        <Pattern ignoreCase="false">/foo/{$}</Pattern>
        <Pattern ignoreCase="false">/foo/bar/{$}</Pattern>
      </URIPath>
    </Collect>
  </Capture>
</DataCapture>

Caution: Some elements of the DataCapture policy behave differently than the corresponding elements of the ExtractVariables policy, which have the same names. These include: <URIPath>, <QueryParam>, <Header>, <FormParam>, <JSONPayload>, and <XMLPayload>.

To learn how these elements work in the DataCapture policy, see Child elements of <Collect>.

This element has the following attributes that are common to all policies:

Attribute	Default	Required?	Description
`name`	N/A	Required	The internal name of the policy. The value of the `name` attribute can contain letters, numbers, spaces, hyphens, underscores, and periods. This value cannot exceed 255 characters. Optionally, use the `<DisplayName>` element to label the policy in the management UI proxy editor with a different, natural-language name.
`continueOnError`	false	Optional	Set to `false` to return an error when a policy fails. This is expected behavior for most policies. Set to `true` to have flow execution continue even after a policy fails. See also: Fault rules are triggered ONLY in an error state (about continueOnError) Handling faults within the current flow
`enabled`	true	Optional	Set to `true` to enforce the policy. Set to `false` to turn off the policy. The policy will not be enforced even if it remains attached to a flow.
`async`	false	Deprecated	This attribute is deprecated.

The following table provides a high-level description of the child elements of <DataCapture>.

Child Element	Required	Description
`<Capture>`	Required	Captures the data for a specified variable.

Examples

The following examples illustrate various ways to use the DataCapture policy.

Capturing data for a built-in variable

The code sample below illustrates how to capture data for a built-in variable, message.content, which contains the content of the request, response, or error message. See Flow variables for more information about built-in variables.

<DataCapture name="DC-FullMessage">
    <Capture>
        <DataCollector>dc_data_collector</DataCollector>
        <Collect ref="message.content" />
    </Capture>
</DataCapture>

In the code above, the refattribute of the </Collect> element specifies the variable to capture, which in this example is named "message.content".

The sample captures the data with a <Capture> element, which also contains a <DataCollector> element specifying the name of the data collector resource.

Capturing data inline

The next example shows how to capture data inline using <JSONPayload>, a child element of the <Collect> element.

<DataCapture name="DC-Currency">
    <Capture>
        <DataCollector>dc_data_collector<DataCollector>
        <Collect>
            <JSONPayload>
                <JSONPath>$.results[0].currency</JSONPath>
            </JSONPayload>
        </Collect>
    </Capture>
</DataCapture>

In the code above:

The <JSONPayload> element specifies the JSON-formatted message from which the value of the variable is extracted.
The <JSONPath> element specifies the JSON path used to extract the value from the message, which in this case is $.results[0].currency.

As an illustration, suppose the value extracted at the time the message was received is 1120. Then the resulting entry sent to Analytics would be

{
    "dc_data_collector": "1120"
}

<Capture>

The <Capture> element specifies the means of capturing the data.

<Capture />

The following table provides a high-level description of the child elements of <Capture>.

Child Element	Required?	Description
`<DataCollector>`	Required	Specifies the data collector resource.
`<Collect>`	Required	Specifies the means for capturing data.

<DataCollector>

The <DataCollector> element specifies the data collector resource.

<DataCollector>dc_data_collector</DataCollector>

The following table describes the attributes of the <DataCollector> element.

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
scope	Specify this attribute and set the value to `monetization` if you want to capture the monetization variables. For more information about the monetization variables that you can capture, see Capturing monetization data.	N/A	Optional	String

The body of the <DataCollector> element contains the name of the data collector resource.

Notes:

You can use multiple <Capture> elements, provided they use distinct values for the respective child <DataCollector elements. For example, if you define two data collector resources named dc_data_collector and dc_data_collector2, you can include the following <Capture> blocks in a policy:
```
    <Capture>
        <DataCollector>dc_data_collector</DataCollector>
        <Collect ref="my_data_variable" />
    </Capture>
    <Capture>
        <DataCollector>dc_data_collector2</DataCollector>
        <Collect ref="my_data_variable2" />
    </Capture>
```
However, you cannot include two <Capture> elements that refer to the same data collector resource in the same policy.
If you use a data collector in multiple policies, the captured data will be overwritten by the last policy that executes.

<Collect>

The <Collect> element specifies the means for capturing data.

<Collect ref="existing-variable" default="0"/>

The following table describes the attributes of the <Collect> element.

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
ref	The variable for which you are capturing data.	N/A	Optional—If `ref` is omitted, exactly one of the following must be specified: `QueryParam`, `Header`, `FormParam`, `URIPath`, `JSONPayload`, or `XMLPayload`.	String
default	Specifies the value that is sent to Analytics if the value of the variable is not populated at runtime. For example, if you set `default="0"`, the value sent to Analytics would be 0.	If you don't specify the value of `default`, and the value of the variable is not populated at runtime, the value sent to Analytics is `null` for a numeric variable or `"Not set"` for a string variable.	Required	String

The data can be captured from an existing variable using the ref attribute, or by child elements <Collect>.

Child elements of `<Collect>`

The following table provides a high-level description of the child elements of <Collect>:

Caution: The child elements of <Collect> listed below behave differently than the corresponding elements of the ExtractVariables policy, which have the same names.

Child Element	Required?	Description
`<Source>`	Optional	Specifies the variable to be parsed.
`<URIPath>`	Optional	Extracts a value from the `proxy.pathsuffix` of a request source message.
`<QueryParam>`	Optional	Extracts a value from the specified query parameter of a request source message.
`<Header>`	Optional	Extracts a value from the specified HTTP header of the specified request or response message.
`<FormParam>`	Optional	Extracts a value from the specified form parameter of the specified request or response message.
`<JSONPayload>`	Optional	Specifies the JSON-formatted message from which the value of the variable will be extracted. Note: Unlike the corresponding element in the ExtractVariables policy, the `<JSONPayload>` element in the `DataCapture` policy does not require or nest with a `<Variable>` element.
`<XMLPayload>`	Optional	Specifies the XML-formatted message from which the value of the variable will be extracted. Note: Unlike the corresponding element in the ExtractVariables policy, the `<XMLPayload>` element in the `DataCapture` policy does not require or nest with a `<Variable>` element.

<Source>

Specifies a variable naming the message to be parsed. The value of <Source> defaults to message. The message value is context-sensitive. In a request flow, message resolves to the request message. In a response flow, message resolves to the response message.

If the variable specified in <Source> cannot be resolved, or resolves to a non-message type, the policy will fail to respond.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	String
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	N/A

<Source >request</Source>

<URIPath>

Extracts a value from the proxy.pathsuffix of a request source message. The path applied to the pattern is the proxy.pathsuffix, which does not include the basepath for the API proxy. If the source message resolves to a message type of response, the element does nothing.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	Complex
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	<Pattern>

Attributes

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
ignoreCase	Specifies to ignore case when matching the pattern.	false	Optional	Boolean

<Collect>
    <URIPath>
        <Pattern ignoreCase="false">/foo/{$}</Pattern>
    </URIPath>
</Collect>

You can use multiple <Pattern> elements:

<URIPath>
   <Pattern ignoreCase="false">/foo/{$}</Pattern>
   <Pattern ignoreCase="false">/foo/bar/{$}</Pattern>
</URIPath>

Note: You must specify a single variable named {$}. There may be multiple unique Pattern elements, but the first matching pattern will resolve for a particular request.

<QueryParam>

Extracts a value from the specified query parameter of a request source message. If the source message resolves to a message type of response, the element does nothing.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	Complex
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	<Pattern>

Attributes

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
name	Specifies the name of the query parameter. If multiple query parameters have the same name, use indexed referencing, where the first instance of the query parameter has no index, the second is at index 2, the third at index 3, etc.	N/A	Required	String

<Collect>
    <QueryParam name="code">
        <Pattern ignoreCase="true">{$}</Pattern>
    </QueryParam>
</Collect>

If multiple query parameters have the same name, use indices to reference the parameters:

<Collect>
    <QueryParam name="code.2">
        <Pattern ignoreCase="true">{$}</Pattern>
    </QueryParam>
</Collect>

Note: You must specify a single variable named {$}. There may be multiple unique Pattern elements, but the first matching pattern will resolve for a particular request.

<Header>

Extracts a value from the specified HTTP header of the specified request or response message. If multiple headers have the same name, their values are stored in an array.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	Complex
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	<Pattern>

Attributes

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
name	Specifies the name of the header from which you extract the value. If multiple headers have the same name, use indexed referencing, where the first instance of the header has no index, the second is at index 2, the third at index 3, etc. Use `.values` to get all headers in the array.	N/A	Required	String

<Collect>
    <Header name="my_header">
        <Pattern ignoreCase="false">Bearer {$}</Pattern>
    </Header>
</Collect>

If multiple headers have the same name, use indices to reference individual headers in the array:

<Collect>
    <Header name="my_header.2">
        <Pattern ignoreCase="true">{$}</Pattern>
    </Header>
</Collect>

Or the following to list all the headers in the array:

<Collect>
    <Header name="my_header.values">
        <Pattern ignoreCase="true">{$}</Pattern>
    </Header>
</Collect>

Note: You must specify a single variable named {$}. There may be multiple unique Pattern elements, but the first matching pattern will resolve for a particular request.

<FormParam>

Extracts a value from the specified form parameter of the specified request or response message. Form parameters can be extracted only when the Content-Type header of the specified message is application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	Complex
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	<Pattern>

Attributes

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
name	The name of the form parameter from which you extract the value.	N/A	Optional	String

<Collect>
    <FormParam name="greeting">
        <Pattern>hello {$}</Pattern>
    </FormParam>
</Collect>

Note: You must specify a single variable named {$}. There may be multiple unique Pattern elements, but the first matching pattern will resolve for a particular request.

<JSONPayload>

Specifies the JSON-formatted message from which the value of the variable will be extracted. JSON extraction is performed only when message's Content-Type header is application/json.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	Complex
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	<JSONPath>

<Collect>
    <JSONPayload>
        <JSONPath>$.results[0].currency</JSONPath>
    </JSONPayload>
</Collect>

Note: Unlike the corresponding element in the ExtractVariables policy, the <JSONPayload> element in the DataCapture policy does not require or nest with a <Variable> element.

<JSONPath>

Required child element of the <JSONPayload> element. Specifies the JSON path used to extract a value from a JSON-formatted message.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Required
Type	String
Parent Element	`<JSONPayload>`
Child Elements	N/A

Note: The <JSONPath> element supports the dynamic string substitution feature called message templating.

<JSONPath>$.rss.channel.title</JSONPath>

<XMLPayload>

Specifies the XML-formatted message from which the value of the variable will be extracted. XML payloads are extracted only when the Content-Type header of the message is text/xml, application/xml, or application/*+xml.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	Complex
Parent Element	`<Collect>`
Child Elements	`<Namespaces>` `<XPath>`

The following table provides a high-level description of the child elements of <XMLPayload>.

Child Element	Required?	Description
`<Namespaces>`	Optional	Specifies zero or more namespaces to be used in the XPath evaluation.
`<XPath>`	Required	Specifies the XPath defined for the variable.

<Collect>
    <XMLPayload>
        <Namespaces>
            <Namespace prefix="soap">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/</Namespace>
            <Namespace prefix="ns1">http://ns1.example.com/operations</Namespace>
        </Namespaces>
        <!-- get the local name of the SOAP operation -->
        <XPath>local-name(/soap:Envelope/soap:Body/ns1:*[1])</XPath>
    </XMLPayload>
</Collect>

Note: Unlike the <XMLPayload> element in the ExtractVariables policy, the <XMLPayload> element in the DataCapture policy does not nest within a <Variable> element.

<Namespaces>

Specifies the set of namespaces that can be used in the XPath expression. An example.

<Collect>
    <XMLPayload>
        <Namespaces>
            <Namespace prefix="maps">http://maps.example.com</Namespace>
            <Namespace prefix="places">http://places.example.com</Namespace>
        </Namespaces>
        <XPath>/maps:Directions/maps:route/maps:leg/maps:endpoint/places:name</XPath>
    </XMLPayload>
</Collect>

If you are not using namespaces in your XPath expressions, you can omit or comment out the <Namespaces> element, as the following example shows:

<Collect>
    <XMLPayload>
        <!-- <Namespaces/> -->
        <XPath>/Directions/route/leg/name</XPath>
    </XMLPayload>
</Collect>

<Namespace>

Specifies one namespace and a corresponding prefix for use within the XPath expression. An example.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Optional
Type	String
Parent Element	`<Namespaces>`
Child Elements	N/A

Attributes

Attribute	Description	Default	Required?	Type
`prefix`	The prefix you use to refer to the namespace in the xpath expression. This need not be the same prefix as is used in the original XML document.	N/A	Required	String

<Collect>
    <XMLPayload>
        <Namespaces>
            <Namespace prefix="maps">http://maps.example.com</Namespace>
        </Namespaces>
        <XPath>/maps:Directions/maps:route/maps:leg/maps:endpoint</XPath>
    </XMLPayload>
</Collect>

<XPath>

Required child element of the XMLPayload element. Specifies the XPath defined for the variable. Only XPath 1.0 expressions are supported.

Default Value	N/A
Required?	Required
Type	String
Parent Element	`<XMLPayload>`
Child Elements	N/A

The <XPath> element does not support message templating.

   <XPath>/test/example</XPath>

Note: If you use namespaces in your XPath expressions, you must declare the namespaces in the <XMLPayload><Namespaces> section of the policy.

Note: Using parent, ancestor, following, and preceding in XPath expressions is not supported in Apigee. To get the same matching results, try explicit node name matching or indexing. For example:

<XPath>/Attributes/Attribute[@Name=’foo_attribute']/Value</XPath>
gets the value of foo_attribute.
<XPath>/Attributes/Attribute[4]/Value</XPath>
gets the value of the 4th attribute.

<ThrowExceptionOnLimit>

The <ThrowExceptionOnLimit> element specifices what happens when the capture limits on the number of variables or the maximum size of a variable are reached. See Enforcing capture limits.

The value of <ThrowExceptionOnLimit> can be one of the following:

false: The data for the variables is sent to Analytics.
true: An error message is returned, and the data is not sent to Analytics.

Error Reference

Runtime errors

The table below describes runtime errors, which can occur when the policy executes.

Fault code	Cause
`DataCollectorTypeMismatch`	The value to be captured did not match the `DataCollector` type.
`ExtractionFailure`	The data extraction failed.
`UnresolvedVariable`	The variable does not exist.
`VariableCountLimitExceeded`	The number of captured variables exceeded the variable count limit of 100 variables
`VariableValueLimitExceeded`	The size of a captured value exceeded the single variable limit of 400 bytes.
`MsgContentParsingFailed`	Message content failed to be parsed into XML or JSON.
`InvalidMsgContentType`	The message content type does not match the expected message content type in the policies capture clause.
`NonMsgVariable`	The `<Source>` element value did not reference a message variable.
`JSONPathQueryFailed`	The `JSONPath` query failed to resolve to a value.
`PrivateVariableAccess`	Attempt to access a private variable failed.
`XPathEvaluationFailed`	`XPath` failed to resolve to a value.

Runtime errors are returned in two ways:

Error response back to client (continueOnError=false)
When the policy's continueOnError attribute is set to false, errors that occur during the policy execution will abort the message processing and return a descriptive error message. The policy will attempt to capture all the relevant errors in the data capture policy before returning the message.

DataCapture errors analytics field

The dataCapturePolicyErrors field contains a list of all errors that have occurred. An example of how this would appear in the analytics data map is shown below:

# Example payload
[
     {
         errorType: TypeMismatch,
         policyName: MyDataCapturePolicy-1,
         dataCollector: purchaseValue
     },
     {
         errorType: MaxValueSizeLimitReached,
         policyName: MyDataCapturePolicy-1,
         dataCollector: purchasedItems
     },
]

This field is subject to the 400 byte variable size limit.

Deployment errors

Fault code	Cause
`DeploymentAssertionError`	The DataCollector referenced in the policy couldn't be found in the organization during deployment.
`JsonPathCompilationFailed`	Compiling with the specified `JSONPath` failed.
`XPathCompilationFailed`	If the prefix or the value used in the `XPath` element is not part of any of the declared namespaces in the policy, then the deployment of the API proxy fails.
`PatternCompilationFailed`	Pattern compilation failed.

Finding `DataCapture` Errors in the Debug tool

The dataCapturePolicyErrors variable is available in the Debug tool. This an additional tool that you can use to catch errors without going to Analytics. For example, you can catch an error that occurs if you upgrade your version of the hybrid runtime and inadvertently break the analytics in an already deployed proxy.

Enforcing capture limits

Apigee enforces the following limits on variables in the captured data:

The number of variables allowed is 100.
The maximum size of each variable (including list values) is 400 bytes.

When the Data Capture Policy execution, before a value is added to the data capture map in the message context:

If the limit on the number of variables has been reached, the new variable will be dropped.
If the limit on the size of the variables has been reached, the value will be trimmed to fit within the desired limits.

In both cases:

A debug message will be logged to the Message Processor log.
A limit reached error message will be appended to dataCapturePolicyErrors, which will available in both Analytics and Debug. Note: Only one error message for reaching the maximum number of allowed variables will be appended.
If <ThrowExceptionOnLimit> is true, the data is not sent to Analytics and instead an error is returned to the client.

DataCapture policy

Overview

Data collector resource

<DataCapture>

Examples

Capturing data for a built-in variable

Capturing data inline

<Capture>

<DataCollector>

<Collect>

Child elements of <Collect>

<Source>

<URIPath>

Attributes

<QueryParam>

Attributes

<Header>

Attributes

<FormParam>

Attributes

<JSONPayload>

<JSONPath>

<XMLPayload>

<Namespaces>

<Namespace>

Attributes

<XPath>

<ThrowExceptionOnLimit>

Error Reference

Runtime errors

Deployment errors

Finding DataCapture Errors in the Debug tool

Enforcing capture limits

Related topics

`<DataCapture>`

Child elements of `<Collect>`

Finding `DataCapture` Errors in the Debug tool