Membuat set data untuk BigQuery tabulasi

Membuat set data untuk BigQuery berbentuk tabel menggunakan metode create_dataset.

Jelajahi lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

Contoh kode

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Java Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 


import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.CreateDatasetOperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.Dataset;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DatasetServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.DatasetServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateDatasetTabularBigquerySample {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException, IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String bigqueryDisplayName = "YOUR_DATASET_DISPLAY_NAME";
    String bigqueryUri =
        "bq://YOUR_GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID.BIGQUERY_DATASET_ID.BIGQUERY_TABLE_OR_VIEW_ID";
    createDatasetTableBigquery(project, bigqueryDisplayName, bigqueryUri);
  }

  static void createDatasetTableBigquery(
      String project, String bigqueryDisplayName, String bigqueryUri)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    DatasetServiceSettings settings =
        DatasetServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443")
            .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DatasetServiceClient datasetServiceClient = DatasetServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      String location = "us-central1";
      String metadataSchemaUri =
          "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/metadata/tables_1.0.0.yaml";
      LocationName locationName = LocationName.of(project, location);

      String jsonString =
          "{\"input_config\": {\"bigquery_source\": {\"uri\": \"" + bigqueryUri + "\"}}}";
      Value.Builder metaData = Value.newBuilder();
      JsonFormat.parser().merge(jsonString, metaData);

      Dataset dataset =
          Dataset.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName(bigqueryDisplayName)
              .setMetadataSchemaUri(metadataSchemaUri)
              .setMetadata(metaData)
              .build();

      OperationFuture<Dataset, CreateDatasetOperationMetadata> datasetFuture =
          datasetServiceClient.createDatasetAsync(locationName, dataset);
      System.out.format("Operation name: %s\n", datasetFuture.getInitialFuture().get().getName());
      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to finish...");
      Dataset datasetResponse = datasetFuture.get(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      System.out.println("Create Dataset Table Bigquery sample");
      System.out.format("Name: %s\n", datasetResponse.getName());
      System.out.format("Display Name: %s\n", datasetResponse.getDisplayName());
      System.out.format("Metadata Schema Uri: %s\n", datasetResponse.getMetadataSchemaUri());
      System.out.format("Metadata: %s\n", datasetResponse.getMetadata());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.\
 * (Not necessary if passing values as arguments)
 */

// const datasetDisplayName = 'YOUR_DATASET_DISPLAY_NAME';
// const bigquerySourceUri = 'YOUR_BIGQUERY_SOURCE_URI';
// const project = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION';

// Imports the Google Cloud Dataset Service Client library
const {DatasetServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com',
};

// Instantiates a client
const datasetServiceClient = new DatasetServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function createDatasetTabularBigquery() {
  // Configure the parent resource
  const parent = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}`;
  const metadata = {
    structValue: {
      fields: {
        inputConfig: {
          structValue: {
            fields: {
              bigquerySource: {
                structValue: {
                  fields: {
                    uri: {
                      listValue: {
                        values: [{stringValue: bigquerySourceUri}],
                      },
                    },
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          },
        },
      },
    },
  };
  // Configure the dataset resource
  const dataset = {
    displayName: datasetDisplayName,
    metadataSchemaUri:
      'gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/metadata/tabular_1.0.0.yaml',
    metadata: metadata,
  };
  const request = {
    parent,
    dataset,
  };

  // Create dataset request
  const [response] = await datasetServiceClient.createDataset(request);
  console.log(`Long running operation : ${response.name}`);

  // Wait for operation to complete
  await response.promise();
  const result = response.result;

  console.log('Create dataset tabular bigquery response');
  console.log(`\tName : ${result.name}`);
  console.log(`\tDisplay name : ${result.displayName}`);
  console.log(`\tMetadata schema uri : ${result.metadataSchemaUri}`);
  console.log(`\tMetadata : ${JSON.stringify(result.metadata)}`);
}
createDatasetTabularBigquery();

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Python Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

from google.cloud import aiplatform
from google.protobuf import json_format
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value

def create_dataset_tabular_bigquery_sample(
    project: str,
    display_name: str,
    bigquery_uri: str,
    location: str = "us-central1",
    api_endpoint: str = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com",
    timeout: int = 300,
):
    # The AI Platform services require regional API endpoints.
    client_options = {"api_endpoint": api_endpoint}
    # Initialize client that will be used to create and send requests.
    # This client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = aiplatform.gapic.DatasetServiceClient(client_options=client_options)
    metadata_dict = {"input_config": {"bigquery_source": {"uri": bigquery_uri}}}
    metadata = json_format.ParseDict(metadata_dict, Value())

    dataset = {
        "display_name": display_name,
        "metadata_schema_uri": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/metadata/tabular_1.0.0.yaml",
        "metadata": metadata,
    }
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/{location}"
    response = client.create_dataset(parent=parent, dataset=dataset)
    print("Long running operation:", response.operation.name)
    create_dataset_response = response.result(timeout=timeout)
    print("create_dataset_response:", create_dataset_response)

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