Verschlüsselungsschlüssel rotieren

Verschlüsselungsschlüssel rotieren.

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

Codebeispiel

C++

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage C++ API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& old_key_base64,
   std::string const& new_key_base64) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object_metadata =
      client.RewriteObjectBlocking(
          bucket_name, object_name, bucket_name, object_name,
          gcs::SourceEncryptionKey::FromBase64Key(old_key_base64),
          gcs::EncryptionKey::FromBase64Key(new_key_base64));
  if (!object_metadata) throw std::move(object_metadata).status();

  std::cout << "Rotated key on object " << object_metadata->name()
            << " in bucket " << object_metadata->bucket()
            << "\nFull Metadata: " << *object_metadata << "\n";
}

C#

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage C# API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.IO;

public class ObjectRotateEncryptionKeySample
{
    public void ObjectRotateEncryptionKey(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name",
        string currrentEncryptionKey = "TIbv/fjexq+VmtXzAlc63J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQulQBT7g=",
        string newEncryptionKey = "ARbt/judaq+VmtXzAsc83J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQuleuB7g=")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();

        using var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
        storage.DownloadObject(bucketName, objectName, outputStream, new DownloadObjectOptions()
        {
            EncryptionKey = EncryptionKey.Create(Convert.FromBase64String(currrentEncryptionKey))
        });

        outputStream.Position = 0;

        storage.UploadObject(bucketName, objectName, null, outputStream, new UploadObjectOptions()
        {
            EncryptionKey = EncryptionKey.Create(Convert.FromBase64String(newEncryptionKey))
        });

        Console.WriteLine($"Rotated encryption key for object  {objectName} in bucket {bucketName}");
    }
}

Go

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Go API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// rotateEncryptionKey encrypts an object with the newKey.
func rotateEncryptionKey(w io.Writer, bucket, object string, key, newKey []byte) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	// key := []byte("encryption-key")
	// newKey := []byte("new-encryption-key")
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object)

	// Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
	// conditions and data corruptions. The request to copy is aborted if the
	// object's generation number does not match your precondition.
	attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %w", err)
	}
	o = o.If(storage.Conditions{GenerationMatch: attrs.Generation})

	// You can't change an object's encryption key directly, you must rewrite the
	// object using the new key.
	_, err = o.Key(newKey).CopierFrom(o.Key(key)).Run(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Key(%q).CopierFrom(%q).Run: %w", newKey, key, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Key rotation complete for blob %v.\n", object)
	return nil
}

Java

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Java API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class RotateObjectEncryptionKey {
  public static void rotateObjectEncryptionKey(
      String projectId,
      String bucketName,
      String objectName,
      String oldEncryptionKey,
      String newEncryptionKey) {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // The ID of your GCS object
    // String objectName = "your-object-name";

    // The Base64 encoded AES-256 encryption key originally used to encrypt the object. See the
    // documentation
    // on Customer-Supplied Encryption keys for more info:
    // https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys
    // String oldEncryptionKey = "TIbv/fjexq+VmtXzAlc63J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQulQBT7g="

    // The new encryption key to use
    // String newEncryptionKey = "0mMWhFvQOdS4AmxRpo8SJxXn5MjFhbz7DkKBUdUIef8="

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName);
    Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
    if (blob == null) {
      System.out.println("The object " + objectName + " wasn't found in " + bucketName);
      return;
    }

    // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
    // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload returns a 412 error if
    // the object's generation number does not match your precondition.
    Storage.BlobSourceOption precondition =
        Storage.BlobSourceOption.generationMatch(blob.getGeneration());

    // You can't change an object's encryption key directly, the only way is to overwrite the object
    Storage.CopyRequest request =
        Storage.CopyRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSource(blobId)
            .setSourceOptions(
                Storage.BlobSourceOption.decryptionKey(oldEncryptionKey), precondition)
            .setTarget(blobId, Storage.BlobTargetOption.encryptionKey(newEncryptionKey))
            .build();
    storage.copy(request);

    System.out.println(
        "Rotated encryption key for object " + objectName + "in bucket " + bucketName);
  }
}

Node.js

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Node.js API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// The Base64 encoded AES-256 encryption key originally used to encrypt the
// object. See the documentation on Customer-Supplied Encryption keys for
// more info:
// https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys
// The Base64 encoded AES-256 encryption key originally used to encrypt the
// const oldKey = 'TIbv/fjexq+VmtXzAlc63J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQulQBT7g=';

// The new encryption key to use
// const newKey = '0mMWhFvQOdS4AmxRpo8SJxXn5MjFhbz7DkKBUdUIef8=';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function rotateEncryptionKey() {
  const rotateEncryptionKeyOptions = {
    encryptionKey: Buffer.from(newKey, 'base64'),

    // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
    // conditions and data corruptions. The request to copy is aborted if the
    // object's generation number does not match your precondition.
    preconditionOpts: {
      ifGenerationMatch: generationMatchPrecondition,
    },
  };
  await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName, {
      encryptionKey: Buffer.from(oldKey, 'base64'),
    })
    .rotateEncryptionKey({
      rotateEncryptionKeyOptions,
    });

  console.log('Encryption key rotated successfully');
}

rotateEncryptionKey().catch(console.error);

PHP

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage PHP API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Change the encryption key used to store an existing object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 * @param string $oldBase64EncryptionKey The Base64 encoded AES-256 encryption
 *     key originally used to encrypt the object. See the documentation on
 *     Customer-Supplied Encryption keys for more info:
 *     https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys
 *        (e.g. 'TIbv/fjexq+VmtXzAlc63J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQulQBT7g=')
 * @param string $newBase64EncryptionKey The new base64 encoded encryption key.
 *        (e.g. '0mMWhFvQOdS4AmxRpo8SJxXn5MjFhbz7DkKBUdUIef8=')
 */
function rotate_encryption_key(
    string $bucketName,
    string $objectName,
    string $oldBase64EncryptionKey,
    string $newBase64EncryptionKey
): void {
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $object = $storage->bucket($bucketName)->object($objectName);

    $rewrittenObject = $object->rewrite($bucketName, [
        'encryptionKey' => $oldBase64EncryptionKey,
        'destinationEncryptionKey' => $newBase64EncryptionKey,
    ]);

    printf('Rotated encryption key for object gs://%s/%s' . PHP_EOL,
        $bucketName, $objectName);
}

Python

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Python API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

import base64

from google.cloud import storage


def rotate_encryption_key(
    bucket_name, blob_name, base64_encryption_key, base64_new_encryption_key
):
    """Performs a key rotation by re-writing an encrypted blob with a new
    encryption key."""
    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    current_encryption_key = base64.b64decode(base64_encryption_key)
    new_encryption_key = base64.b64decode(base64_new_encryption_key)

    # Both source_blob and destination_blob refer to the same storage object,
    # but destination_blob has the new encryption key.
    source_blob = bucket.blob(
        blob_name, encryption_key=current_encryption_key
    )
    destination_blob = bucket.blob(
        blob_name, encryption_key=new_encryption_key
    )
    generation_match_precondition = None
    token = None

    # Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race conditions
    # and data corruptions. The request to rewrite is aborted if the object's
    # generation number does not match your precondition.
    source_blob.reload()  # Fetch blob metadata to use in generation_match_precondition.
    generation_match_precondition = source_blob.generation

    while True:
        token, bytes_rewritten, total_bytes = destination_blob.rewrite(
            source_blob, token=token, if_generation_match=generation_match_precondition
        )
        if token is None:
            break

    print(f"Key rotation complete for Blob {blob_name}")

Ruby

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Cloud Storage Ruby API.

Richten Sie die Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Cloud Storage zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für Clientbibliotheken einrichten. 

def rotate_encryption_key bucket_name:, file_name:, current_encryption_key:, new_encryption_key:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  # The Base64 encoded AES-256 encryption key originally used to encrypt the object.
  # See the documentation on Customer-Supplied Encryption keys for more info:
  # https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys
  # current_encryption_key = "TIbv/fjexq+VmtXzAlc63J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQulQBT7g="

  # The new encryption key to use
  # new_encryption_key = "0mMWhFvQOdS4AmxRpo8SJxXn5MjFhbz7DkKBUdUIef8="

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true
  file    = bucket.file file_name, encryption_key: current_encryption_key

  file.rotate encryption_key:     current_encryption_key,
              new_encryption_key: new_encryption_key

  puts "The encryption key for #{file.name} in #{bucket.name} was rotated."
end

Nächste Schritte

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