Nesta página, descrevemos como visualizar e implementar recomendações sobre como alternar certificados
de servidor para instâncias com certificados de servidor prestes a expirar em 30 dias.
Se o certificado do servidor de uma instância estiver prestes a expirar em 30 dias, os clientes
que usam esse certificado não poderão se conectar com segurança à instância, o que os torna vulneráveis a violações de segurança. Esse recomendador é chamado de Alternar certificado do servidor.
Todos os dias, esse recomendador
verifica as instâncias em busca de certificados expirados e fornece insights e recomendações para melhorar a segurança da instância. Acesse insights e recomendações detalhadas sobre essas instâncias usando o console do Google Cloud ,
a CLI gcloud ou a API Recommender.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT
Substitua:
PROJECT_ID: o ID do projeto.
LOCATION: uma região em que suas instâncias estão localizadas, como us-central1.
Ver insights e recomendações detalhadas
Para ver insights e recomendações detalhadas, siga estas etapas:
Console
Depois de listar as recomendações, clique em uma delas.
O painel de recomendações é exibido com insights e recomendações detalhadas.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING
Substitua:
PROJECT_ID: o ID do projeto.
LOCATION: uma região em que suas instâncias estão localizadas, como us-central1.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by rotating server certificates\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMySQL \\| [PostgreSQL](/sql/docs/postgres/recommender-rotate-cert \"View this page for the PostgreSQL database engine\") \\| [SQL Server](/sql/docs/sqlserver/recommender-rotate-cert \"View this page for the SQL Server database engine\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about rotating server\ncertificates for instances whose server certificates are about to expire within 30 days.\nIf an instance's server certificate is about to expire within 30 days, then the clients\nusing this certificate won't be able securely connect to the instance, making them vulnerable to security breaches. This [recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Rotate server certificate**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender\nchecks instances for expiring certificates and provides insights and recommendations to improve your instance security. You can view insights and detailed recommendations about these instances by using the Google Cloud console,\n[gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the [Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/mysql/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ROTATE_SERVER_CERT\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=SERVER_CERT_EXPIRING\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, click **Manage server certificates** and [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Rotate server certificates](/sql/docs/mysql/manage-ssl-instance#rotate)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
